基于双导频信号外调制射频光传输技术的研究

M-Z LiNbO₃外调制器最佳偏置点的控制是外调制射频光传输设备中的核心技术。提出了一种新型的基于双导频信号的自动偏置控制方案,先引入双导频信号,并将其送入外调制器,再把调制后的二次分量作为误差信号进行反馈,实现最佳偏置点的自动跟踪和控制。此方案能有效提高外调制器偏置点控制精度,抑制外调制射频光传输信号的偶次非线性失真。该技术现已成功应用于外调制射频光传输模块。     

基于Z-力敏元件的测力研究

Z-力敏元件是一种新型的半导体器件,输出为与压力应变有一定对应关系的频率量,该器件具有分散性、非线性、温度特性、零点漂移等特性,须通过硬件或补偿软件才能实际应用。本文对Z-力敏元件的特性进行了研究,通过三次样条插值方法实现力敏元件的线性化,通过二次插值方法实现温度补偿,通过加载时重量突变编程锁定的方法解决零点漂移。实验表明,通过数字化补偿后Z-力敏元件可输出与被测压力应变成正比的线性输出,该研究为Z-力敏元件的实际应用奠定了基础。     

Analysis of General Ideal Proportional Navigation Guidance Laws

In this work, the capture region of the general ideal proportional navigation guidance law is analyzed with the following constraints: (i) the target's input acceleration is subject to independent or magnitude saturation, and (ii) the missile's input acceleration is subject to magnitude saturation. In addition to the case of unbounded maneuverability of missile with or without knowing the target acceleration, the necessary and sufficient condition for a bounded maneuvering missile that captures a nonmaneuvering target is also derived. Furthermore, the conditions that result in zero impact velocity are discovered and discussed in some of the cases. The capture regions that cannot be obtained analytically are determined numerically by a powerful classifier, the least square support vector machines. To have the capture region ready for least square support vector machines, all the state variables are transformed into modified polar variables and non‐dimensionalized to reduce the number of independent variables. In order to make the implementation possible in real time, an approximation of the Gaussian radial basis function is adopted to obtain the corresponding nonlinear feature mapping function. Through numerous numerical experiments, the proposed technique is found to be adequate for storing the capture region in an onboard fire control computer.     

Wide passband/stopband bandpass filter based on transversal signal interference concepts and modified branch‐line structure

A high selectivity wide passband filter with a broader stopband based on transversal signal‐interaction concepts and modified branch line structure (MBLS) is developed in this article. Two transmission paths, that is, one half‐wavelength transmission line and one MBLS, are used to realize signal transmission from Port 1 to Port 2. Then, two transmission zeros are introduced at both lower and upper sides of the passband, which are used to improve the passband selectivity greatly. The filter bandwidth can be easily controlled by reasonable adjusting the coupling coefficient of the coupled lines. Furthermore, with four stubs connected at the input/output ports, the stopband attenuation level is improved greatly. Finally, one prototype filter having 69.1% of 3 dB fractional bandwidth is fabricated with advantages of sharp selectivity and high out‐of‐band rejection. The EM simulated and measured results are presented, and an excellent agreement can be obtained. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:330–336, 2015.     

A New Method for Getting Rational Approximation for Fractional Order Differintegrals

In this paper a new algorithm is presented to calculate the poles and zeros to approximate a fractional order (FO) differintegral (s^±α,α∈(0,1)) by a rational function on a finite frequency band ω∈(ω_l,ω_h). The constant phase property of the FO differintegral is the basis for development of the algorithm. Interlacing of real poles and zeros is used to achieve the constant phase. The calculations are done using the asymptotic Bode phase plot. A brief investigation is made to get a good approximation for the Bode phase plot. Two design parameters are introduced to keep the average phase close to the desired phase angle and to keep the error within the allowed bounds. A study is done to empirically understand the relationship between the error and the design parameters. The results thus obtained help in the further calculations. The algorithm is computationally simple and inexpensive, and gives a fairly good approximation of fractance frequency response on the specified frequency band.     

Patchy solution of a Francis–Byrnes–Isidori partial differential equation

The solution to the nonlinear output regulation problem requires one to solve a first‐order partial differential equation, known as the Francis–Byrnes–Isidori equations. In this paper, we propose a method to compute approximate solutions to the Francis–Byrnes–Isidori equations when the zero dynamics of the plant are hyperbolic and the exosystem is two dimensional. With our method, we are able to produce approximations that converge uniformly to the true solution. Our method relies on the periodic nature of two‐dimensional analytic center manifolds. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于奇异值分解的图像零水印新算法

基于时域和变换域的数字水印嵌入与提取算法一般都要对原图像数据进行修改,从而产生鲁棒性和隐蔽性这个不可解决的矛盾。零水印技术解决了数字水印嵌入时鲁棒性和隐蔽性的矛盾。零水印不改变原始图像,因此更好地保护了原始图像。文章提出了一种基于奇异值分解的零水印改进算法,实验表明,这种算法具有较好的鲁棒性,并且能有效地识别图像被篡改的地方。     

小电流接地系统的新判据在检测工程应用分析

针对当前在小电流接地系统中,尤其是经消弧线圈接地的系统中,所装设的接地检测(选线)装置正确动作率不高的问题,根据系统的特点,对小电流接地系统的选线设备原理、采样误差等方面问题进行剖析,提出了减小综合测量误差,提高选线准确性、可靠性的措施。     

A single layer zero skew clock routing in X architecture

With its advantages in wirelength reduction and routing flexibility compared with conventional Manhattan routing, X architecture has been proposed and applied to modern IC design. As a critical part in high-performance integrated circuits, clock network design meets great challenges due to feature size decrease and clock frequency increase. In order to eliminate the delay and attenuation of clock signal introduced by the vias, and to make it more tolerant to process variations, in this paper, we propose an algorithm of a single layer zero skew clock routing in X architecture (called Planar-CRX). Our Planar-CRX method integrates the extended deferred-merge embedding algorithm (DME-X, which extends the DME algorithm to X architecture) with modified Ohtsuki’s line-search algorithm to minimize the total wirelength and the bends. Compared with planar clock routing in the Manhattan plane, our method achieves a reduction of 6.81% in total wirelength on average and gets the resultant clock tree with fewer bends. Experimental results also indicate that our solution can be comparable with previous non-planar zero skew clock routing algorithm. Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60876026), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Crant No. 200800030026)     

自校准电子水平仪的设计与实现

由于现有的电子水平仪随时间、温度的变化会产生零点漂移,测量前需进行手动调零。根据水平尺旋转180°找平的古老方法设计出带有自动消除零点漂移的智能型电子水平仪,介绍了带自校准功能的电子水平仪的硬件框图、软件设计和实验分析。实验结果表明:该方法能够大幅提高仪器测量精度。