一类不确定非线性系统的停息时间可调的有限时间镇定

研究了一类带有零动态不确定非线性系统有限时间镇定问题, 给出了具有更强实用性的停息时间可调的有限时间稳定控制设计方法. 基于有限时间稳定的Lyapunov理论和反推技术, 给出了停息时间可调有限时间稳定控制器的设计步骤. 所设计的状态反馈控制器使得闭环系统全局有限时间稳定, 且停息时间可调整, 特别是当系统初始值已知时, 停息时间可以任意调节. 仿真例子验证了本文的主要结论.     

A Secure Elliptic Curve-Based RFID Protocol

Nowadays, the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems in industry and stores has increased. Nevertheless, some of these systems present privacy problems that may discourage potential users. Hence, high confidence and effient privacy protocols are urgently needed. Previous studies in the literature proposed schemes that are proven to be secure, but they have scalability problems. A feasible and scalable protocol to guarantee privacy is presented in this paper. The proposed protocol uses elliptic curve cryptography combined with a zero knowledge-based authentication scheme. An analysis to prove the system secure, and even forward secure is also provided. This work is supported by the Generalitat de Catalunya under Grant No. FIC 2007FIC 00880, and the projects of the Spanish MCyT MTM2007-66842-C02-02 and TIN2006-15662-C02-02.     

高精度零磁通电流传感器的研究

普通电流传感器的测量精度只有3％～5％,难以满足高精度测量的需要。通过对电流传感器误差的分析,在普通电流传感器的基础上,加入电子线路动态跟踪铁芯中的激磁电流并进行补偿,使铁芯动态地达到“零磁通”状态。分析了加入电子补偿线路后电流传感器的工作原理、电子线路的结构与线路中参数的确定方法,并对铁芯的材料、结构与屏蔽等做了分析。测试表明：电流传感器的精度得到了提高,补偿效果良好。     

Synthesis of symmetric and asymmetric singly terminated elliptic ladder filters for multiplexing applications

An extension of the Cauer ladder development for synthesizing singly terminated filters with symmetric and asymmetric responses is presented. Basically, a driving‐point immittance including reactive constant elements is carried out in such a way that provides the transmission zeros. The reactive constant elements are introduced into the synthesis for two reasons. The first is to consider the possibility of the asymmetric position of transmission zeros in the real frequency axis. The second one is to obtain canonical forms, i.e. networks with the minimum number of elements in the case of symmetrical responses. To validate the proposed method, a filter with asymmetrical response has been synthesized, comparing different topologies for its use in multiplexers. This fact is illustrated with a Ku‐band elliptic response diplexer designed in H‐plane rectangular waveguide. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009.     

基于小波过零点检测的虹膜识别方法研究*

在经典过零点算法的基础上,改进特征提取与匹配算法。分析各阶高通小波系数在同一算法下的识别率,以此选择小波系数来综合编码分析。采用不同的小波滤波器进行分析,考察不同的小波滤波器对算法的影响。DB3小波的识别率为99.61%,等错率为0.41%;四次B样条小波识别率为99.75%,等错率为0.25%;Coif3小波识别率为99.72%,等错率为0.29%。第五、六阶小波高通系数涵盖了虹膜纹理的主要信息,可采用第五、六阶小波系数进行编码识别。不同的小波滤波器得到的结果区别不是很大,DB3、四次B样条、Coif3     

双闭环真空硅微陀螺仪设计及测试性能分析

所设计的硅微陀螺仪工作在10 Pa,品质因素达到3000,采用CAN金属壳封装形式,测控线路采用闭环自激驱动,力反馈式闭环检测方式.驱动采用单边驱动单边检测,尽量使线路简化;检测采用双重分解和重构回路.测试结果表明:有用信号和正交信号实现很好的相位解耦,互不影响.在实现标度因素10 mY/(°)S-1的情况下,零偏稳定性已达到了60°/h;线性度已达到了400 ppm;带宽仿真达到150 Hz;这较以前设计的空气下闭驱开检方式下的硅微陀螺性能提高了近2个数量级.     

Correlation of slurry reactor Fischer-Tropsch yield data

First stage slurry reactor Fischer-Tropsch (FT) yield data from Mobil's two-step pilot plant operations for the DOE have been correlated using a modified Schulz-Flory approach but allowing for changes in the probability of chain growth, , at key product molecular weights. Triple values of are invoked to explain (1) the high methane yield and (2) the very broad molecular weight distribution of the wax fraction, as compared to (3) moderate values of ₂ of between 0.79 and 0.85 for the C₂–C₂₀ hydrocarbons. Over this range, wax yields from 10 to 76 wt% are accommodated, at values of ₃ from 0.90 to 0.98. The second break in the yield-molecular weight curve occurs at the carbon number where most of the component remains in the reactor as liquid rather than leaving as vapor product. It is assumed that this is a function of vapor-liquid equilibrium. The correlation has proven useful in developing a computer model of the FT synthesis loop which is part of a baseline design and economic study for DOE/PETC.     

光伏直流变压器不闭锁零电压穿越策略

针对中压直流系统双极故障下光伏直流变压器的低电压穿越问题,首先基于双有源桥和全桥隔离电路的子模块拓扑结构,分析光伏直流变压器正常运行时最大功率点追踪控制的快速实现方案。然后利用光伏电池板输出特性,提出光伏直流变压器不闭锁穿越策略,该策略对故障时长不敏感,可实现严重故障下的零电压穿越。进一步,针对故障穿越暂态过程中的过电压及子模块不均压问题,提出多控制策略间的平滑切换方案,有效降低暂态过程中的过电压现象,改善子模块间的均压效果。最后在MATLAB/Simulink环境中搭建仿真模型,验证所提策略的有效性。     

基于特勒根定理的风场送出线路新型纵联保护

双馈风机和永磁直驱风机广泛应用于陆上风电场。受控制策略影响,送出线路故障时风场侧故障特性与同步机电源差异显著,使传统纵联保护性能下降。特勒根定理建立于基尔霍夫电压、电流定律,仅与电路拓扑结构有关,对含线性/非线性、时变/时不变元件的电路均能适用。将特勒根定理应用到陆上风场送出系统,建立了满足定理应用要求的线路故障拓扑结构图。以此为基础,分析了能够区分内、外部故障的特征量,提出了一种基于故障前后线路两端电压电流的新型纵联保护动作判据。利用风场多个故障案例的录波数据和基于PSCAD的仿真数据对所提判据进行验证及对比分析,证明了所提纵联保护方法的优越性和可行性。     

基于正序阻抗幅值比的风电场送出线路纵联保护

针对风电场送出线路纵联保护在数据延时传输及异常采样数据下保护性能不佳的问题,提出了基于正序阻抗幅值比的纵联保护。通过分析风电系统送出线路发生区内外故障时正序阻抗幅值特征,得出区内外故障下双端正序阻抗幅值差异比特征不同。引入综合层次聚类(balanced iterative reducing and clustering using hierarchies, BIRCH)方法剔除正序阻抗幅值序列中异常采样数据,形成不含异常采样数据的故障时间序列聚类特征,并结合双端正序阻抗幅值差异比特征,构造不受数据延时传输影响的纵联保护判据。仿真结果表明,所提出的纵联保护不受系统运行工况、故障类型、数据延时传输及异常采样数据的影响。在过渡电阻达到150  时,所提出的纵联保护仍能正确判别故障方向,具有较强的抗噪性能,适用于含风电接入的弱馈型电力系统。