高品位印度矿粉烧结性能试验研究

为了拓宽烧结用料，达到优化烧结原料结构的目的，太钢对高品位印度矿的烧结性能进行试验研究，结果表明，配用高品位印度矿，烧结矿的性能能够满足高炉炼铁生产的要求。     

Activities of Phosphorus in Copper‐Iron Liquid Alloys Saturated with Copper‐Iron Solid Solutions

In order to determine the activities of phosphorus and iron in liquid {Cu‐Fe‐P} alloys, the two coexisting phases of liquid {Cu‐Fe‐P} alloys + <Cu‐Fe‐P> solid solutions were brought into equilibrium with a mixture of Al₂O₃ + AlPO₄ + Fe_xAl₂O₄ at temperatures of 1416K and 1526K. The oxygen partial pressures were measured with the aid of a solid‐oxide galvanic cell of the type: (+)Mo / Mo + MoO₂/ ZrO₂(MgO) / {Cu‐Fe‐P} + <Cu‐Fe‐P> + <Al₂O₃> + <AlPO₄> + <FeAl₂O₄> / Fe(‐) The equilibrium reactions underlying the experiments can be expressed by 2[P]_cu + (5/2) (O₂) + <Al₂O₃> = 2 <AlPO₄> and x[Fe]_Cu + (1/2) (O₂) + <Al₂O₃> = <Fe_xAl₂O₄> The Henrian activity coefficient referred to 1 wt pct solution in pure liquid copper could be well expressed by the formula log f_P° = (4.46±0.40) ‐ (8.67±0.59)/(T/K). The iron activities referred to pure solid iron could be formulated as log a_Fe =‐ (0.37 ± 0.12) + (500 ±200) /(T/K).     

Effects of Rare Earth and Alkaline Earth on Spheroidizing of Eutectic Carbides in Low Tungsten White Cast Iron

Tungsten Alloy White Cast Iron(TAWCI) has great brittleness and narrow application scope. The influences of Rare earth element(Ce) and alkaline earth elements ( K, Na) on the microstructures and performances of TAWCI were researched, and the idea estimating spheroidizing effect of carbides using Circular Degree (C. D) were put forward. The result shows that eutectics carbide tums into sphericity from network after modification, and carbide is refined and uniformly distributed and the C. D of eutectic carbide increases. The mechanism of carbide spheroidizing was analyzed. The impact toughness and wear resistance of TAWCI obviously improve with the rise of C. D of carbides.The service life of modified TAWCI roll is 35 % higher than that of high chromium cast iron roll, and its production cost is reduced by 25 %.     

山西翼城冶南汉代冶铁遗址初步调查

冶南遗址位于山西省临汾市翼城县冶南村,面积约1.2 km²,考古年代为西汉。采用X射线荧光分析仪(EDX)、扫描电镜及能谱分析仪(SEM-EDS)、金(矿)相显微镜等对冶南遗址采集的6个炉渣和2个金属铁块进行了基体成分和显微组织检测分析。结果表明,6个炉渣样品为硅钙铝系低铁渣;2个铁块样品为熟铁,可能是生铁炒钢产品。判断该遗址为生铁冶炼遗址,同时也是生铁炒钢遗址。该遗址是目前山西地区确认的第一处大型生铁冶炼及炒钢的汉代官铁遗址。     

The State-of-Art and Development Trends of HSLA Steels in China

During the last decade,the adjustment of product segments always is a very important task of iron industry,and upgrading of steel products has been impelled actively by Chinese iron and steel industry.With rapidly increasing of iron & steel production,a series of research achievements have been made in the technology area of high strengthtoughness steel,and also have been applied successfully in the actual production,e.g.the technology of fine grain and ultra-fine grain steels,the technology for the control of microalloying precipitates.Further,It is an important strategic goal of "Twelfth Five-year Plan" for Chinese iron and steel industry that the adjustment of steel product segments and meeting the requirements for upgrading of domestic and oversea equipment manufactory industry.Adopting HSLA steel with better performance,instead of plain steel,could save steel consumption largely,and also release pressures from resource,energy and environment.Without doubt,it is the only way to realize the sustained development of Chinese iron and steel industry by popularizing the application of HSLA steels vigorously.     

广州临海钢铁基地铁矿来源的思考

本文综述了世界铁矿石的生产、消费和贸易情况，同时介绍了我国铁矿石资源的现状，并参考宝钢的铁矿酸矿模式，探讨广州临海钢铁基地铁矿来源的初步方向。     

影响羰基铁粉电磁性能的几个因素

介绍了羰基铁粉的电磁性能及其影响因素,对实际生产有参考价值。     

血清铁生物剂量计的可行性研究

研究人体外周血血清经急性γ射线照射后血清铁的浓度变化,探讨其作为生物剂量计的可行性。人体血清经不同剂量γ射线辐照,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(Enzymes linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)法定量检测血清铁的浓度,建立血清铁浓度与吸收剂量之间的剂量-效应关系。结果显示,血清铁浓度随吸收剂量升高,血清铁浓度与吸收剂量成线性平方关系:男性[y=30 676.5+2 383.5x–202.7x2(r=0.99)];女性[y=26 974.4+1 611.8x–141.3x2(r=0.98)]。4 Gy剂量时间-效应关系研究发现离体血清铁在2 d内维持稳定。利用建立的线性平方剂量-效应曲线估算的吸收剂量与双盲剂量(1、2、4 Gy)接近,估算值的95%置信区间较窄。研究结果提示血清铁具有重建人体吸收剂量的潜能。     

中国钢铁工业能源资源节约技术及其发展趋势

介绍"十五"期间中国钢铁工业能源资源节约技术的进步,关键共性技术的开发与应用情况,包括烧结余热资源的回收与利用、干熄焦技术、高炉高风温及高炉富氧喷煤技术、高炉炉顶煤气余压发电技术、转炉负能炼钢技术、高温蓄热燃烧技术、钢坯热装热送技术等等,并阐述了能源节约技术研究的发展趋势.     

铁尾矿为原料微波法制备介孔分子筛

以鞍山铁尾矿为硅源,CTAB为模板剂,采用微波辐照法合成出全硅介孔分子筛MCM-41。用N2低温吸附、FT-IR、XRD和TEM等表征手段考察了其比表面积、孔径分布、晶体形貌等特性。结果表明:微波辐射法合成的MCM-41分子筛诱导期极短,晶化速度很快,具有典型的按六方对称性排列的孔道结构,FT-IR证明了分子筛具有硅氧四面体骨架。