Experimental study on the heat transfer and flow characteristics of nanorefrigerants inside a corrugated tube

The heat transfer and flow characteristics of MWCNT-R141b nanorefrigerant with different mass fractions have been studied through experiments. Experimental results were compared with existing correlations. A two-step method was used to prepare the nanorefrigerants. Span-80 was used as surfactant with an average particle diameter of 20 nm. Transmittance method was used to evaluate the stability of nanorefrigerants. Results showed that the stability of MWCNT-R141b nanorefrigerant, which is the added dispersant, was good during the experiments. The 0.3 wt% MWCNT-R141b nanorefrigerants had optimal heat transfer enhancement effects compared with pure refrigerants. The maximum Nusselt number increased by 40%. The specific pressure drop of nanorefrigerant increased as the Reynolds number (Re) increased, and the specific pressure drop of the pure refrigerant was minimum, which is similar to R141b.     

Φ177mm PQF无缝管连轧机前横移系统改进

对鞍钢股份无缝钢管厂连轧机前毛管坯横移装置存在的设计缺陷进行了分析,并提出改进方案,将原横移装置由高架轨道横移机构及上下升降链传动装置,改进为地面轨道横移系统及同步旋转臂实现取管、放管过程。实施后消除了生产故障,缩短了轧制周期,降低生产成本。     

Investigation on phase shifting for a 4 K Stirling pulse tube cryocooler with He-3 as working fluid

He-3 is generally recognized for its ability to provide more excellent thermophysical performance than He-4, especially in the 4 K temperature range. However, this was not always the case in our preliminary experiments on a three-stage Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler (SPTC). Our ongoing studies, as reported in this paper, demonstrate that the different working fluids also affect the performance through their phase shifting capability. This feature has been passed over in large part by researchers considering refrigerant substitution. Unlike previous theoretical analyses that focus primarily on regenerator losses, this report investigates the effects of the working fluid on the phase angle at the cold end in order to quantitatively reveal the relationship between the lowest attainable temperature and the cooling capacity. The analysis agrees well with our experimental results on a three-stage SPTC. While running with the operating parameters optimized for He-3, the lowest temperature of the SPTC decreased from 5.4 K down to 4.03 K. This is the lowest refrigeration temperature ever achieved with a three-stage SPTC.     

冷轧平整机机前甩尾轧制工艺的开发与应用

本文介绍了柳钢冷轧板带厂1550 mm单机架平整机机前甩尾轧制的工艺。改进前轧制每卷钢卷生产效率低,钢卷成材率低,改进后生产效率、成材率明显提高,部分规格的钢卷能实现带尾剪切长度为零。     

Word length and lexical activation: Longer is better.

Many models of spoken word recognition posit the existence of lexical and sublexical representations, with excitatory and inhibitory mechanisms used to affect the activation levels of such representations. Bottom-up evidence provides excitatory input, and inhibition from phonetically similar representations leads to lexical competition. In such a system, long words should produce stronger lexical activation than short words, for 2 reasons: Long words provide more bottom-up evidence than short words, and short words are subject to greater inhibition due to the existence of more similar words. Four experiments provide evidence for this view. In addition, reaction-time-based partitioning of the data shows that long words generate greater activation that is available both earlier and for a longer time than is the case for short words. As a result, lexical influences on phoneme identification are extremely robust for long words but are quite fragile and condition-dependent for short words. Models of word recognition must consider words of all lengths to capture the true dynamics of lexical activation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

裂解炉炉管基于风险的检验

管式裂解炉炉管受炉内高温及管内介质压力的共同作用,易发生蠕变等现象,因此,对裂解炉炉管进行风险评价尤为重要。应用API 581基于风险的检验规范对炉管的失效可能性及失效后果分别进行定量计算,并由此得到裂解炉炉管的定量风险结果和基于风险的检验周期,为裂解炉的风险控制与管理提供依据。     

薄壁圆筒试样的扭转断裂曲线

通过比较多种材料的光滑薄圆筒和切口薄壁圆筒试样的扭断裂曲线，测向两种试验的断裂韧性ＫＩＩＣ相同，从而间接证实了利用光滑薄壁筒测定延性金属断裂韧性ＫＣ方法的正确性。     

用于提高国产氩离子激光器相干长度的相干扩展器

本文报导了最近研制成功的用于提高国产氩离子激光器相干长度的相干扩展器。利用这种基于F-P理论的相干扩展器可以使国产氩离子激光器的相干长度由不足5cm一下提高到m的量级,功率损耗在25%～40%之间,有着很好的应用前景。     

水力喷射径向水平井生产管的工艺评定与检验

在URRS系统施工过程中 ,生产管处于多种变化复杂的应力和变形状态下 ,若出现失稳、渗漏、刺穿和断裂等事故 ,将造成巨大经济损失。为此 ,开展了水力喷射径向水平井用生产管的焊接方法、焊接设备、焊接工艺过程和焊接接头力学性能评定方法的试验研究。通过研究和试验 ,管材基本上实现了国产化 ,与之相匹配的焊接材料、焊接工艺以及质量检测技术已基本配套和规范化 ,形成了一套稳定的、可靠性较高且能完全满足现场工况的施工体系和质量保证体系     

变长线扫描选择性激光烧结快速成型工艺的质量和效率优势分析

本文分析变长线扫描选择性激光烧结快速成型工艺对点扫描工艺的质量和效率优势.对二者光学系统结构作分析对比,对焦斑和线束上的功率密度作计算对比.变长线扫描系统采用的扫描方式和聚焦元件使线束宽度小且恒定,线束功率密度与点扫描焦斑的相当.变长线扫描选择性激光烧结快速成型工艺的质量优势是明显的,效率比点扫描工艺提高一倍左右.