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针对目前数据库应用技术课程在教学中存在的问题,结合工作实际对数据库应用技术课程的教学模式,提出PBL和LBL双轨教学模式,指出采用该模式可以提高学生解决问题、团队协作、综合思考等能力。 相似文献
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Pi-Guey SuAuthor Vitae Chuen-Chi ShiuAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,157(1):275-281
A novel flexible H2 gas sensor was fabricated by the layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly of a polypyrrole (PPy) thin film on a polyester (PET) substrate. A Pt-based complex was self-assembled in situ on the as-prepared PPy thin film, which was reduced to form a Pt-PPy thin film. Microstructural observations revealed that Pt nanoparticles formed on the surface of the PPy film. The sensitivity of the PPy thin film was improved by the Pt nanoparticles, providing catalytically active sites for H2 gas molecules. The interfering gas NH3 affected the limit of detection (LOD) of a targeted H2 gas in a real-world binary gas mixture. A plausible H2 gas sensing mechanism involves catalytic effects of Pt particles and the formation of charge carriers in the PPy thin film. The flexible H2 gas sensor exhibited a strong sensitivity that was greater than that of sensors that were made of Pd-MWCNTs at room temperature. 相似文献
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Low-humidity sensors were made by layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly of poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid-co-maleic acid) (PSSMA) or poly(styrenesulfonic acid) sodium salt (PSS) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) into multilayer thin films on a gold electrode of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). The thin films were characterized by QCM and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The effects of maleic acid (MA) in PSSMA, the number of layers and the ionic strength on the low-humidity sensing properties (sensitivity) were compared with those of PSS. The sensitivity of the PSSMA/PAH multilayer thin film exceeded that of the PSS/PAH multilayer thin film when the multilayered thin films of polyelectrolytes were prepared from solutions without NaCl. The sensitivity of both PSSMA/PAH and PSS/PAH multilayered thin films was increased by increasing the number of layers and by adding salt to the deposition solution. The PSS/PAH multilayered thin film that was prepared from the solutions with NaCl had the highest sensitivity (1.923 −ΔHz/Δppmv at 27.5 ppmv) and a short response time. Spin-coating was also adopted to fabricate PSS-based low-humidity sensors for comparison. 相似文献
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A novel Au nanoparticles (Au-NPs)-based protocol for DNA hybridization detection based on assembly of alternating DNA and poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) (PDDA) multilayer films by layer-by-layer (LBL) electrostatic adsorption has been studied. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and UV-vis absorbance measurements were used to study the film assembly. All the results indicate that the uniform multilayer can be obtained on the polypyrrole (PPy) coated electrode surface and the hybridization reaction can be amplified by the layer-by-layer progress. The hybridization was detected by the reductive signal of Au-NPs and nonspecific adsorption was greatly eliminated by an unrelated DNA sequence to the target DNA. Under optimum conditions, a significant sensitivity enhancement had been obtained, and the detection limit was down to 3.20 × 10−14 M when 6 layers assembled. The DNA biosensor has good stability and reproducibility. 相似文献
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目的为了延长蓝莓常温保鲜期,优化层层自组装可食性涂层的构建工艺。方法以“绿宝石”蓝莓(Vaccinium rhododendraceae)为试验原料,以糖酸比为单因素的评价指标,考察不同浓度壳聚糖(CS)、羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)、甘油以及晾干时间对层层自组装可食性涂层保鲜蓝莓的效果,并采用正交试验设计获得层层自组装可食性涂层对蓝莓采后常温保鲜效果最佳的参数。结果层层自组装可食性涂层最佳的构建工艺为CS浓度为6 mg/mL、CMC浓度为10 mg/mL、甘油浓度为0.06 mL/mL、晾干时间40 min。蓝莓常温保鲜期可以达到12 d,测得蓝莓失重率为(23.97±2.64)%,糖酸比为(20.39±0.26)%,明显优于对照组(失重率为(33.04±3.39)%,糖酸比为(25.63±0.29)%(p<0.05)。结论经层层自组装可食性涂层处理的蓝莓,在贮藏期内,失重率、糖酸比下降速率显著放缓,有利于蓝莓的常温保鲜。本研究为层层自组装可食性涂层技术在果蔬保鲜中的实践应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Transistors: Layer‐by‐Layer Assembled 2D Montmorillonite Dielectrics for Solution‐Processed Electronics (Adv. Mater. 1/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
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Haiqing Li Johnson V. John Seong Jin Byeon Min Seon Heo Jun Hak Sung Kwang-Ho Kim Il Kim 《Progress in Polymer Science》2014
Controlled accommodation of metal nanostructures (MNSs) into the matrix of a well-defined polymer architecture offers an effective approach to achieve hierarchically structured nanocomposites with tunable synergistic properties to broaden application potentials in the emerging fields of energy, environmental science, and medicine. This review focuses on the recently developed zero-dimensional and one-dimensional MNSs@polymer hybrid nanostructures obtained by solution-based synthetic strategies. Progress in the controlled synthesis of those hybrid nanostructures in terms of the number (e.g., monomer, dimer and trimer), organization manner (e.g., linear alignment or confined assembly in certain domains), and spatial arrangement (e.g., in the core and shell) of the MNSs within the distinct polymer matrices are detailed. The synergistic properties and potential applications of those MNSs@polymer hybrids associated with their compositions and morphologies are also reviewed. 相似文献
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Optical properties and crystallinity of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H) thin films deposited by rf-PECVD 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H) thin films prepared in a home-built radio-frequency (rf) plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) system have been studied. The rf powers were fixed in the range of 5 W-80 W. The optical properties and crystallinity of the films were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Micro-Raman scattering spectroscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), and optical transmission and reflection spectroscopy. The XRD and Micro-Raman scattering spectra were used to investigate the evidence of crystallinity in order to determine the crystallite sizes and crystalline volume fraction in the films. The HRTEM image of the film was used to correlate with the crystallinity that was determined from XRD and Micro-Raman scattering spectra. Optical constants such as refractive index, optical energy gap, Tauc slope, Urbach energy and ionic constants were obtained from the optical transmission and reflectance spectra. From the results, it was interesting to found that the optical constants showed a good correlation with the crystallinity within the variation of rf power. Also, the ionic constants of the films showed an indication of the degree of crystallinity in the films. The variation of the optical energy gap with the rf power based on structure disorder and the quantum confinement effect is discussed. 相似文献