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1.
In industrial fluid cokers the feedstock, consisting of heavy bituminous hydrocarbons, is atomized with steam and injected into a hot fluidized bed of coke. Good and uniform contact of the liquid droplets with the solid particles is required to provide heat for the cracking reactions while minimizing mass transfer effects. Experiments in a pilot plant coker have suggested that the initial particle/liquid mixing, in the spray jet, is rather poor. Experiments in a X-ray scanner showed that liquid droplets and entrained particles accumulate just below the tip of the jet plume to form agglomerates.An experimental technique was used to quantitatively determine the quality of mixing with a variety of nozzle configurations including several novel designs. By improving spray stability, redistributing liquid droplets to the solids-rich region of the jet and increasing the surface area of the gas-liquid jet-fluidized bed interface, liquid/solid contact is improved. 相似文献
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Leonardo Roberto da Silva Eduardo Carlos Bianchi Ronaldo Yoshinobu Fusse Rodrigo Eduardo Catai Thiago Valle Frana Paulo Roberto Aguiar 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2007,47(2):412-418
The quality of machined components is currently of high interest, for the market demands mechanical components of increasingly high performance, not only from the standpoint of functionality but also from that of safety. Components produced through operations involving the removal of material display surface irregularities resulting not only from the action of the tool itself, but also from other factors that contribute to their superficial texture. This texture can exert a decisive influence on the application and performance of the machined component. This article analyzes the behavior of the minimum quantity lubricant (MQL) technique and compares it with the conventional cooling method. To this end, an optimized fluid application method was devised using a specially designed nozzle, by the authors, through which a minimum amount of oil is sprayed in a compressed air flow, thus meeting environmental requirements. This paper, therefore, explores and discusses the concept of the MQL in the grinding process. The performance of the MQL technique in the grinding process was evaluated based on an analysis of the surface integrity (roughness, residual stress, microstructure and microhardness). The results presented here are expected to lead to technological and ecological gains in the grinding process using MQL. 相似文献
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周子翔 《中国铸造装备与技术》2020,(3):58-61
3D打印机打印过程是逐层堆砌打印,在实际的工业生产中,打印机喷头经常会出现部分喷孔堵塞,无法喷墨的情况,导致打印的零部件在层叠加方向上堵塞喷孔的部位始终无法喷洒粘接剂造成断裂面而成型失败。目前只能清理喷孔后再重新打印或更换喷头解决上述问题,但是会造成喷头使用寿命减短、生产效率降低、成本增加等问题。通过随机开关部分喷孔和打印头偏移相结合的方式可以有效的避免因少量喷孔堵塞而导致的打印零部件断裂报废的问题,也可延长喷头使用寿命。从而使得3D打印在生产制造领域使用的更加得心应手。 相似文献
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《Advanced Powder Technology》2023,34(10):104180
The dust-cleaning efficiency of the ceramic filter tube is the key factor to determine the long-term stable operation of the dust removal system, and the type of nozzle significantly influences the performance. In this study, four types of nozzles (injection hole, sudden enlargement nozzle, tubular nozzle, and induction nozzle) are used to conduct comparative experimental study on the dust-cleaning effect of the ceramic filter tube. Using the schlieren technique find that the tubular and induction nozzles can improve the deviation angle of pulse-jet airflow. The injection parameters were set as an injection pressure of 200 kPa, an injection distance of 120 mm and a pulse width of 80 ms in the experiment. Using the sidewall pressure measurement system indicates that the integrated pressure of the sudden enlargement nozzle is the largest, but the uniformity is poor. The comprehensive pressure of the sudden enlargement nozzle is increased by 64.86 %, and the non-uniformity is reduced by 28.62 % compared with those of the induction nozzle. Using the visualization filtration cycle test system implies that the degree of damage and stripping state of the dust layer are directly proportional to the sidewall pressure. Moreover, it is found that the residual pressure drop changes exponentially with the dust removal quality under different nozzle types. These conclusions can help explain the mechanism of dust stripping and provide a basis for the selection of nozzles. 相似文献
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为提高喷射器的引射性能,利用Fluent软件对喷射器的内部流场进行数值模拟,研究了喷嘴轴向长度和喷嘴出口位置对喷射器引射性能的影响规律。结果表明:喷嘴扩散角对喷射器的引射性能影响很小;当喷嘴收缩段长度为喷嘴喉部直径的6倍,喷嘴出口位置为混合室圆柱段直径的1.8倍时,喷射器的引射性能最佳。研究结果可以为喷射器的结构参数优化提供参考。 相似文献