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简要介绍了咔咯化学的产生、发展、结构特征及应用。重点介绍了:(1)新型咔咯配合物的合成及在催化科学中的应用;(2)新型咔咯配合物的合成及在医学中的应用;(3)新型金属咔咯配合物的合成及在材料科学和光化学方面的应用。并对咔咯化学的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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金属-有机框架(metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)是一种由金属离子或金属簇与多齿有机配体通过配位键连接而形成的有机无机杂化多孔晶态材料,具有较大的比表面积和孔道,同时结构也易于实现剪裁。近十几年MOFs在催化、气体吸附等领域得到了较大发展。卟啉等四吡咯大环结构有很好的光吸收特性,作为连接体应用于MOFs中可有效拓宽其吸收光谱,因此,基于卟啉配体的MOFs被广泛应用于光催化领域。本文综述了近十年来金属-卟啉框架材料在光催化选择性有机合成、析氢、析氧、还原CO2、降解有机污染物方面的应用,同时对金属-卟啉框架材料未来在光催化领域的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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Hsin‐Chih Huang Indrajit Shown Sun‐Tang Chang Hsin‐Cheng Hsu He‐Yun Du Ming‐Cheng Kuo Ken‐Tsung Wong Sea‐Fu Wang Chen‐Hao Wang Li‐Chyong Chen Kuei‐Hsien Chen 《Advanced functional materials》2012,22(16):3500-3508
Non‐precious metal catalysts of the oxygen reduction reaction are highly favored for use in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC) because of their relatively low cost. Here, a new carbon‐black‐supported pyrolyzed Co‐corrole (py‐Co‐corrole/C) catalyst of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in a PEFC cathode is demonstrated to have high catalytic performance. The py‐Co‐corrole/C at 700 °C exhibits optimized ORR activity and participates in a direct four‐electron reduction pathway for the reduction of O2 to H2O. The H2‐O2 PEFC test of py‐Co‐corrole/C in the cathode reveals a maximum power density of 275 mW cm?2, which yields a higher performance and a lower Co loading than previous studies of Co‐based catalysts for PEFCs. The enhancement of the ORR activity of py‐Co‐corrole/C is attributable to the four‐coordinated Co‐corrole structure and the oxidation state of the central cobalt. 相似文献
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Chi K. Chang 《Israel journal of chemistry》2016,56(2-3):130-143
The Rothemund reaction and the MacDonald 2+2 condensation are two named reactions widely recognized in porphyrin syntheses. Yet not much has been written about the persons whose work paved the way to various porphyrins and porphyrinoids now realized. Paul Rothemund and S. Ferguson MacDonald both obtained their doctorate under Hans Fischer at Munich. Here I attempt to piece together the life stories of the two chemists, tracing back to the connections with the Fischer School, and giving the historical context to their namesake reactions. The pioneering discoveries of Fischer and his students, with later modifications, have become standard methods in the modern era for the synthesis of sizable quantities of porphyrins and porphyrinoids employed for enzyme models, catalysts, drugs, sensors, and building blocks of materials and biomedical research. This essay highlights the pioneers’ achievements, renders history relevant, and recounts the influence they had on my research. 相似文献
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Shiu‐Lun Lai Lin Wang Chen Yang Mei‐Yee Chan Xiangguo Guan Chi‐Chung Kwok Chi‐Ming Che 《Advanced functional materials》2014,24(29):4655-4665
While the use of molecular materials having long‐lived triplet excited state(s) for harvesting solar energy could be an effective approach to boost up the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells (OSCs), the performances of this kind of OSCs as reported in the literature are low (< 2.9% PCE attained for the vacuum‐deposited OSCs). Herein is described the realization of high performance OSCs by using gold(III) 5,10,15‐triphenylcorrole ( Au‐C1 ), gold(III) 10‐(p‐trifluoromethylphenyl)‐5,15‐diphenylcorrole ( Au‐C2 ), and gold(III) 10‐(pentafluorophenyl)‐5,15‐diphenyl‐corrole ( Au‐C3 ), as electron‐donors. These gold(III) corroles display excited state lifetimes of ≥ 25 μs and low emission quantum yields of < 0.15%. With the complexes Au‐C1 , Au‐C2 , and Au‐C3 , vacuum‐deposited OSCs, which give PCEs of 2.7%, 3.0%, and 1.8%, respectively, are fabricated. The PCE can be further boosted up to 4.0% after thermal treatment of the OSC devices. Meanwhile, a solution‐processed OSC based on Au‐C2 with a high PCE of 6.0% is fabricated. These PCE values are among the best reported for both types of vacuum‐deposited and solution‐processed OSCs fabricated with metal‐organic complexes having long‐lived excited states as electron‐donor material. The underlying mechanism for the inferior performance of the reported OSCs is discussed. 相似文献
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Achintesh Narayan Biswas Anand PariyarSuranjana Bose Purak DasPinaki Bandyopadhyay 《Catalysis communications》2010,11(12):1008-1011
Catalytic alkane and alkene oxidation by iron complex of 5,10,15 tris-(pentafluorophenyl)corrole, using 70% tert-butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant at room temperature is reported for the very first time. Involvement of freely diffusing radicals in the oxidizing system is observed. A reaction mechanism is proposed based on the experimental results. 相似文献