全文获取类型
收费全文 | 901篇 |
免费 | 72篇 |
国内免费 | 46篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 74篇 |
综合类 | 71篇 |
化学工业 | 106篇 |
金属工艺 | 28篇 |
机械仪表 | 83篇 |
建筑科学 | 23篇 |
矿业工程 | 13篇 |
能源动力 | 26篇 |
轻工业 | 43篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 22篇 |
武器工业 | 11篇 |
无线电 | 55篇 |
一般工业技术 | 76篇 |
冶金工业 | 132篇 |
原子能技术 | 61篇 |
自动化技术 | 191篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 58篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 64篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 58篇 |
2007年 | 58篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 43篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1019条查询结果,搜索用时 443 毫秒
1.
Yixuan ZHOU Huajie WANG Yi YU Yihang CHEN Rui KE Min XU Chijie XIAO Zhanhui WANG Jiquan LI Xuru DUAN Minyou YE 《等离子体科学和技术》2021,23(7):75105-52
In this article, we present the optical design of a novel diagnostic on the HL-2 A tokamak, i.e. the20-channel edge Lyman-alpha beam emission spectroscopy, which is a promising solution for edge density turbulence research on tokamaks, as it offers the possibility of density fluctuation measurement with a 3.3 mm spatial resolution while maintains a high temporal resolution of1 μs. The optical path, including the reflective collection optics, the high-dispersion spectrometer, and the linear detector array, is carefully optimized to obtain a good image quality and a high throughput. The maximum root mean square radius of the collection optics is 64 μm.The detected photon flux is estimated to be about 10~(11) photons/s/channel. 相似文献
2.
The penalized calibration technique in survey sampling combines usual calibration and soft calibration by introducing a penalty term. Certain relevant estimates in survey sampling can be considered as penalized calibration estimates obtained as particular cases from an optimization problem with a common basic structure. In this framework, a case deletion diagnostic is proposed for a class of penalized calibration estimators including both design-based and model-based estimators. The diagnostic compares finite population parameter estimates and can be calculated from quantities related to the full data set. The resulting diagnostic is a function of the residual and leverage, as other diagnostics in regression models, and of the calibration weight, a singular feature in survey sampling. Moreover, a particular case, which includes the basic unit level model for small area estimation, is considered. Both a real and an artificial example are included to illustrate the diagnostic proposed. The results obtained clearly show that the proposed diagnostic depends on the calibration and soft-calibration variables, on the penalization term, as well as on the parameter to estimate. 相似文献
3.
M. Muhr S. Pack S. Jaufer H. Lugschitz 《e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik》2006,123(12):537-543
New developments in diagnostic tools and systems are necessary for a reliable and economic evaluation of the condition of
equipment in power systems. In a research project a tool for the condition of contacts of centre break disconnector, which
is used under normal operation by the aid of a thermography measurement system, has been developed. In this paper, an overview
about the laboratory investigation of the temperature load behaviour and the environmental influence on-site for new and aged
disconnector contacts are given. A condition evaluation tool for contacts, which was the aim of the project, has been created.
The basic method for the evaluation is presented, and also two additional easements for a fast identification of suspect contacts
are presented. With this evaluation tool and the usage of a thermography based measuring system, a condition based maintenance
strategy can be applied, whereby an early detection of damages is possible and so power quality and reliability increase.
相似文献
4.
Reviews the book, Depression in the medically ill: An integrated approach by G. Rodin, J. Craven, and C. Littlefield (see record 1991-97973-000). This book provides an in-depth coverage of current issues in the management of depression in the medically ill. The book is balanced in theoretical perspective and quite comprehensive in coverage of the empirical literature. The authors are well known to the area of depression and physical illness. The book is organized into three main sections dealing with 1) Clinical Presentation, 2) Etiology and Pathogenesis, and 3) Treatment. Numerous case examples are provided throughout to highlight different aspects of symptom presentation, diagnostic problems, and therapeutic management. Notably lacking from the review of prevalence studies is the work examining depression and chronic pain populations. In sum, Rodin et al. have drawn on a vast literature to provide a clear and coherent picture of the current state of knowledge and theory dealing with depression and medical illness. Their book joins a number of recent papers attempting to draw more attention to clinical issues in the management of depression in the medically ill. I would recommend the book to all clinicians who work with medically ill populations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
5.
6.
立足于实际的数字系统级诊断 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文主要提出了一个立足于当前实际的系统级诊断模型。在这模型下,系统级诊断变得很容易。模型基于下列假定:将系统划分成既具有自测试又具有测试其它单位能力的一种单位;其测试能力和测试结果用模糊数学来描述;自测试时在各种情况下均能给出正确的结果;测试其它单位时,除测试者本身具有严重故障外,也均能给出正确结果。 相似文献
7.
基于自组织神经网络的实时统计特征抽取方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用人工神经网络讨论统计了特征抽取的原理,提出了相应的抽取方法。该方法具有实时性,容错性,高数据压缩率和良好的特征分辨率。通过计算机仿真和桥梁索力状态的实例计算分析证实了该技术具有广泛的应用价值。 相似文献
8.
应用新的特异性θ诊断血清和传统商品血清与434株伤寒沙门氏菌地方株作玻片凝集平行试验,两者诊断符合率为100%。θ血清与0.1%酚琼脂斜面上的所有伤寒沙门氏菌呈迅速清晰的阳性凝集反应。鉴于θ血清与大多数D群沙门氏菌不凝集,因此,大大提高诊断的正确性。 相似文献
9.
Su-Min Baek Seoung-Woo Lee Tae-Un Kim Seong-Kyoon Choi Sungho Yun Won-Jae Lee Se-Hyeon Han Il-Hwa Hong Sang-Joon Park Tae-Hwan Kim Kyu-Shik Jeong Jin-Kyu Park 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(5)
Senescence marker protein 30 (SMP30) is a cell survival factor playing an important role in vitamin C synthesis and antiapoptosis. Moreover, its cytoprotective role suggests a possibility to be related to cancer cell survival. Mammary carcinoma is a common cancer in both humans and animals. Because of its histopathological diversity, especially in the early stage, histopathological diagnosis may be complicated; therefore, a diagnostic marker is helpful for confirmation. The present study analyzed the expression pattern of SMP30 in mammary carcinoma in humans, dogs, and cats. Immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and western blot analysis were used to investigate SMP30 expression patterns. The expression was specifically observed in neoplastic glandular epithelial cells. The expression increased with the malignancy of glandular epithelial cells with a highly proliferative status. However, SMP30 expression was low in normal mammary gland tissues or well-differentiated adenoma tissues. The patterns were consistently reproduced in canine primary mammary carcinoma cells and MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 human carcinoma cell lines. This study provides useful information to understand SMP30 expression in various stages of mammary carcinoma and to suggest its utility as a pan-species diagnostic marker, thereby helping to establish strategies for diagnosing mammary carcinoma in several species. 相似文献
10.
Identifying the presence of anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) in human epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells via the indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) protocol is commonly used to diagnose various connective tissue diseases in clinical pathology tests. As it is a labour and time intensive diagnostic process, several computer aided diagnostic (CAD) systems have been proposed. However, the existing CAD systems suffer from numerous shortcomings due to the selection of features, which is commonly based on expert experience. Such a choice of features may not work well when the CAD systems are retasked to another dataset. To address this, in our previous work, we proposed a novel approach that learns a set of filters from HEp-2 cell images. It is inspired by the receptive fields in the mammalian's vision system, since the receptive fields can be thought as a set of filters for similar shapes. We obtain robust filters for HEp-2 cell classification by employing the independent component analysis (ICA) framework. Although, this approach may be held back due to one particular problem; ICA learning requires a sufficiently large volume of training data which is not always available. In this paper, we demonstrate a biologically inspired solution to address this issue via the use of spontaneous activity patterns (SAP). The spontaneous activity patterns, which are related to the spontaneous neural activities initialised by the chemical release in the brain, are found as the typical stimuli for the visual cell development of newborn animals. In the classification system for HEp-2 cells, we propose to model SAP as a set of small image patches containing randomly positioned Gaussian spots. The SAP image patches are generated and mixed with the training images in order to learn filters via the ICA framework. The obtained filters are adopted to extract the set of responses from a HEp-2 cell image. We then employ regions from this set of responses and stack them into “cubic regions”, and apply a classification based on the correlation information of the features. We show that applying the additional SAP leads to a better classification performance on HEp-2 cell images compared to using only the existing patterns for training ICA filters. The improvement on classification is particularly significant when there are not enough specimen images available in the training set, as SAP adds more variations to the existing data that makes the learned ICA model more robust. We show that the proposed approach consistently outperforms three recently proposed CAD systems on two publicly available datasets: ICPR HEp-2 contest and SNPHEp-2. 相似文献