Measurement and prediction of pressure drop in two-phase flow

Experimental data for air–water two-phase co-current flow in two different pipe diameters were used to test the prediction of pressure drop by a number of existing theories and correlations. Several models are shown to be useful for prediction, particularly with the stratified regimes which have proved difficult to handle in the past. The model suggested by Olujic proved to be of particular value.     

沸腾两相流动压力波动信号的特性

研究了竖直管内沸腾两相流动时压力波动信号的特性,对压力波动时间序列进行了标准偏差分析、功率谱密度函数分析、分维数分析、相关维分析及Kolmogorov熵分析,考察了热流密度对压力波动的影响规律.结果表明沸腾两相流动具有非线性混沌特性,且热流密度对各特征参数有不同影响.     

闸坝水力学特性的三维数值模拟

本文采用标准k-ε双方程紊流模型及基于水气两相流的VOF方法,运用FLOW3 D软件对闸坝进行数值模拟,得出不同水位下的闸坝泄流能力,以及不同部位的闸室及消力池水面线、流速、压力等重要水力学要素。结果表明数值计算在一定程度上可以达到模型试验的效果。     

Simulation analysis and experimental verification of coal suction characteristics of the new railway tunnel fallen coal dust collection device北大核心CSCD

Due to air turbulence, large areas of coal will fall when the special coal-transportation trains pass the tunnel exits and entrances. Aiming at the problems of low efficiency and high cost of manual cleaning for long distance coal cleaning in the tunnel, a new railway tunnel fallen coal dust collection device which was composed of a main conveying coal feeding pipe and multiple branch pipes of coal suction was designed. It was used to clean the small particles and lightweight railway tunnel fallen coal. Firstly, the gas-solid two-phase flow model based on the Euler-Lagrange approach for the design of the main conveying coal feeding pipe was established in the coal conveying pipelines. Secondly, the effect of the coal particles' incident angle and multiple branch pipe spacing on the main coal conveying pipe flow field, which was based on Fluent finite element simulation software, was studied. What was more, the optimal angle of incidence and the optimal value of the number of branch coal suction pipe, which was installed on the main conveying pipe, were analyzed. Finally, the finite element simulation was verified by field test. Simulation and experimental results showed that it was more conducive to the railway tunnel fallen coal transportation when coal particles' incident angle was less than 45° and the branch pipe spacing was in the vicinity of 750 mm. For that when incident angle was less than 45°, the main conveying coal pipe pressure-drop became weaker and particle flow could obtain large horizontal transport velocity. And when the branch pipe spacing was in the vicinity of 750 mm, the horizontal transport velocity had a smaller fluctuation range and the transportation of coal was larger than that of the other groups. The research results are of great significance to improve the structure of the main conveying coal pipe, increase the efficiency of tunnel coal conveying and optimize the railway tunnel coal dust collection device.     

输电线路两相短路故障行波分析

对于输电线路的行波定位而言,故障行波的分析具有重要研究意义。本文利用叠加原理和相模变换方法分析了两相经过渡电阻短路情况下初始行波、折射行波、反射行波的幅值、极性、折反射系数与波阻抗及过渡电阻的关系,最后给出了相应的结论。     

同轴型热虹吸系统轴向传热特性实验研究

对一种用于冷中子源系统的自然循环进行了轴向传热特性研究,建立了以氟里昂为工质的同轴型热虹吸管传热实验系统。研究表明:同轴型热虹吸系统可强化轴向热传输能力,其传热工况有过冷沸腾流动振荡工况、稳定工况和烧干工况3类。在低功率区,过冷沸腾和携带机制造成启动过程的两相流振荡;进入稳定工况区后,系统具有自调适能力,能够维持恒定的循环质量流率;在高功率区,蒸发器烧干产生传热极限。本研究显示出同轴型热虹吸系统的动力特性与普通自然循环系统有明显区别,其循环机制与普通热虹吸系统有本质区别。     

Flow Simulation and Optimization of Plasma Reactors for Coal Gasification

This paper reports a 3-d numerical simulation system to analyze the complicated flow in plasma reactors for coal gasification, which involve complex chemical reaction, two-phase flow and plasma effect. On the basis of analytic results, the distribution of the density, tempera-ture and components‘ concentration are obtained and a different plasma reactor configuration is proposed to optimize the flow parameters. The numerical simulation results show an improved conversion ratio of the coal gasification. Different kinds of chemical reaction models are used to simulate the complex flow inside the reactor. It can be concluded that the numerical simulation system can be very useful for the design and optimization of the plasma reactor.     

660MW机组粉管内煤粉浓度测量研究

阐述了利用光学波动法测量颗粒浓度的原理,并在现场条件下,利用基于此原理的仪器对电站锅炉煤粉管道煤粉浓度分布作了测量研究,得出浓度分布规律,对电站锅炉煤粉管道浓度测量及分析电站锅炉稳燃、节能有指导意义。     

基于图象识别的水泥预加水成球闭环控制方法

分析现有参加水成球开环控制系统存在的问题，提出一种基于计算机图象识别的技术的水泥预加水成球闭环控制方法。