含镁羟基磷灰石、磷酸三钙复合生物陶瓷涂层的研究

通过溶胶凝胶法在钛合金基体上合成了含镁羟基磷灰石/β-磷酸三钙陶瓷复合涂层．研究表明,羟基磷灰石相与β-磷酸三钙相共同存在于600℃烧结的复合涂层中．X射线光电子能谱分析显示,镁离子已合成到涂层之中．在模拟体液中,在复合涂层表面沉积出了较为明显的新生类骨层．使用MG63细胞进行培养试验,结果显示涂层具有良好的细胞亲和性．试验结果表明：含镁羟基磷灰石／β-磷酸三钙复合涂层具有良好的生物活性,有望在医疗实践中作为人工骨质材料得到广泛应用．     

玉米须脂溶性化学成分的研究

从吉林省吉林地区产玉米的花柱和柱头中,分别经石油醚和乙醇提取、柱层析粗分、制备性薄层板细分、混合溶剂重结晶得到两个化合物,通过高效薄层、红外光谱和核磁共振等分别确定为亚油酸(Ⅰ)和β-谷甾醇(Ⅱ),其中亚油酸(Ⅰ)是在玉米须中首次分离的化合物.     

β衰变中共振跃迁高斯分布谱的研究

针对弱相互作用β衰变在恒星演化晚期的重要作用,讨论了晚期恒星状态下β衰变反应中Gamow-Teller(GT)共振跃迁强度的高斯分布,基于核的壳层模型着重计算了高斯分布函数的半宽度,分别给出了核56Fe,56Co,61Ni等元素的GT跃迁宽度,结果与部分核素实验的GT跃迁强度分布谱相近.采用高斯强度分布计算β衰变率较为简单,这对于β衰变率的计算和进一步精确研究恒星晚期演化有一定的意义.     

绿色木霉内切葡聚糖酶基因Ⅰ的克隆表达

为深入研究绿色木霉(Trichoderma viride)内切葡聚糖酶(EGⅠ)的特性与功能,利用Northern blot方法分析不同碳源条件下绿色木霉的egⅠ表达,采用RT-PCR方法从绿色木霉T4中克隆egⅠ基因的cD-NA序列,测序与生物信息学分析,并构建诱导型表达载体pYES2-egⅠ,转化酿酒酵母(Saccharomycescerevisiae)INVSc1和H158中表达.结果表明:绿色木霉在含有纤维素的液体培养基中生长,egⅠ高效表达,在秸秆中表达量最高.纤维二糖中表达量相对较低,在葡萄糖、果糖中没有表达.egⅠ基因编码框长度1 377bp,编码459个氨基酸.含有信号肽,为分泌蛋白,属于糖苷水解酶家族7,具有纤维素酶结合域(CBD)和催化域(CD).INVSc1转化子发酵培养48 h达到转录高峰期,60 h达到酶活高峰期,酶活为0.081 6 U/mL,酶活比H158转化子提高32.5%.     

Living cationic random copolymerization of β-pinene and isobutylene with 1-phenylethyl chloride/TiCl4/Ti(OiPr)4/nBu4NCl

The first example of living cationic random copolymerization of β-pinene and isobutylene was achieved with 1-phenylethyl chloride/TiCl₄/Ti(OiPr)₄/nBu₄NCl (TiCl₄/Ti(OiPr)₄ mole ratio: 3/1) initiating system in CH₂Cl₂ at −40 °C. β-Pinene and isobutylene was consumed at almost the same rate, suggesting that the two monomers exhibit almost equal reactivity. At any monomer feed ratio, the number-average molecular weight (M_n) of the copolymers increased in direct proportion to the total monomer conversion, and the molecular weight distribution was relatively narrow (M_w/M_n=1.1-1.2) throughout the reaction. The reactivity ratios determined by the Kelen-Tüdõs method were rβ-pinene=1.1 and r_isobutylene=0.89, which indicated that the composition of copolymer is approximately identical to the monomer feed ratio. The analysis of the structure and sequence distribution of the copolymers by ¹H NMR spectroscopy further confirmed that perfectly random copolymers were obtained by this living cationic polymerization system. The glass transition temperatures of the copolymers obtained with varying monomer compositions were also determined by DSC method.     

提高腺病毒对肿瘤细胞转染效率的药物效果评价

为了解决在肿瘤基因治疗中腺病毒载体介导的转染细胞效率低的问题,高效、低毒的转染试剂为其提供了一条新途径.采用正十二烷基-β-D-麦芽糖苷(n-Dodecyl-β-D-Maltoside,DDM)、DC-Chol、SDS联合腺病毒e GFP-Ad转染肝癌细胞Hep G2、食管癌细胞EC109及人正常肝细胞L-02与食管正常细胞Het-1A,48 h后观察绿色荧光蛋白表达情况并计阳性细胞率,评价联合转染试剂处理提高e GFP-Ad转染肿瘤细胞的效率.实验结果表明,DDM(3μg/m L)、DC-Chol(1 000μg/m L)、SDS(0.5μg/m L)联合e GFP-Ad转染肿瘤细胞Hep G2和EC109的效率分别可达85%和78%、80%和76%、45%和41%,与单独e GFP-Ad相比,转染效率分别提高16倍和14.6倍、15倍和14.2倍、8倍和7.2倍;且与正常细胞相比,DDM能显著提高对肿瘤细胞的转染效率,二者差异具有高度统计学意义.作为非脂质体类试剂,DDM能显著提高腺病毒对肿瘤细胞的转染效率,为进一步提高腺病毒介导的肿瘤基因治疗提供有效方法与技术参考.     

人参总皂苷的发酵及其产物的抗癌活性研究

从土壤中分离得到14种β-葡萄糖苷酶高产菌株,其中菌株YS2能够有效地将人参茎叶总皂苷和人参提取物中的人参皂苷转化为稀有人参皂苷Rg3;菌株YS2和YS7的人参发酵物对结肠癌colon26-M3.1细胞具有较强的抑制作用,其IC50值分别为180μg/mL和170μg/mL.根据ITS序列构建的系统发育树,确定菌株YS2为链格孢属(Alternaria).     

β-环糊精改性壳聚糖微球的制备及其性能研究

采用反相悬浮法,通过环氧氯丙烷交联制备β-环糊精改性交联壳聚糖微球(CDS),用FTIR和SEM进行表征,研究其对甲基橙(MO)的吸附和缓释性能。考察吸附时间、溶液p H值、MO浓度、温度等因素对CDS微球吸附的影响,并与交联壳聚糖(CTS)微球进行比较。结果表明,在p H 4.0、交联CTS微球1h可达吸附平衡,而CDS 2 h达到平衡;吸附数据均符合Freundlich等温方程和二级动力学方程。     

α-β和α-β-γ滤波在延时控制起爆算法中的应用

制导引信一体化起爆算法研究的一个重要方面就是通过对最佳起爆延时的估计来确定炸点,而对测量数据进行滤波从而提高炸点的估计精度是其中的一个必要环节。α-β和α-β-γ滤波算法ααα具有计算简单,工程中易于实现的特点。本文针对导引头测距测角模型中基于延时控制的算法,使用c＋＋builder工具进行仿真试验。研究结果表明在基于导引头测距测角模型进行起爆延时的计算中,α-β和α-β-γ滤波是可行的,同时根据仿真讨论了在滤波中影响炸点估计精度的因素及如何合理选取δ因子。     

Experimental investigations in powder mixed electric discharge machining of Ti–35Nb–7Ta–5Zrβ-titanium alloy

The present research is the first type of study in which the application of powder mixed electrical discharge machining (PMEDM) for the machining of β-phase titanium (β-Ti) alloy has been proposed. β-Ti alloys are new range of titanium alloys, which has a wide-spread application in dental, orthopedics, shape memory, and stents. The aim of the present study is to fabricate submicro- and nanoscale topography by PMEDM process to enhance the biocompatibility without affecting machining efficiency. The effect of Si powder concentration along with pulse current and duration on the surface and machining characteristics has been investigated. A significant decrease in surface crack density on the machined surface with 4 g/l Si powder concentration was observed. When β-Ti alloy was modified at 15 A pulse current, longer pulse interval with 8 g/l concentration of Si powder particles, the interconnected surface porosities with pore size 200–500 nm was observed. Moreover, at Si powder concentrations of 2 g/l and 4 g/l, the recast layer thickness is 8 µm and 2–3 µm, respectively. Elemental mapping analysis confirmed that PMEDM also generated carbides and oxides enriched surface, a favorable surface chemistry to enhance the biocompatibility of β-Ti alloy. Furthermore, PMEDM also enhances the machining performance by improving material removal rate and reducing tool wear rate.