大截面金属镍棒的焊接工艺与实践

金属镍在电渣精炼前需用氩弧焊焊接接长,为保证焊接接头具有足够熔深,需要大参数进行焊接.采用直流焊机并联使用解决了焊机电流不足的情况,通过采取垫高镍棒端头,使接缝处于受压状态,以防止裂纹的产生.     

D-甘露醇的生产方法

D-甘露醇是一种很有价值的营养甜味剂，目前工业化生产甘露醇是用1：1的葡萄糖与果糖混合物在有镍催化剂下加氢而得。由于其收率低（25％～30％），需要寻求一种更好的工艺。本文列举了一系列不同生产方法的文献，包括把已知的工艺相结合可能有的新工艺。可以看出，从葡萄糖与葡萄糖／果糖浆制造甘露醇时，较好的工艺是同时使用葡萄糖异构酶与铜一硅催化剂（结合工艺）。     

刻蚀电子线路板废液制取混凝剂研究

电子工业刻蚀电子线路板广泛使用氯化铁溶液 ,其排出液中含有大量铜、镍离子 ,采用铁粉还原的方法能有效地去除镍离子 ,处理后的溶液符合饮用水混凝剂要求 ,可作为水处理混凝剂使用 ,为该类废液提供了综合利用的方法。     

Nature and Growth of Interaction Layers Formed during the Reaction between Solid Ni and Liquid Al

The nature and growth of the interaction layers between solid Nb and liquid Al has been studied by carrying out the tests on Nb(s)-Al(l)and Nb(s)-Al(l)-Ni(s) reaction couples isothermally reacted between 700℃and 900℃for different time intervals.It has been found that the interaction layer between Nb and Al contains two parts:a thin continuous layer of NbAl3 adjacent to the Nb surface and a two-phase zone constituted of NbAl3 particles dispersed in an Al matrix.Although the nature and growth of interaction layers follows the sour-stage mechanism,a typical cruciform pattern does not occur in Nb(s)-Al(l) reaction couples.However,a cruciform pattern was observed in Nb(s)-Al(l)-Ni(s)reaction couples.The movement of NbAl3 particles is important to the production of cruciform pattern in the reaction couples.     

Influence of Ti Powder Characteristics on Combustion Synthesis of Porous NiTi Alloy

Porous NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) is a novel biomedical material used for human hard tissue implant .The influence of elemental titanium powder characteristics such as powder morphology, particle size and specific surface area( SSA) on the minimal ignition temperature ,combustion temperature and final product of porous Ni-Ti SMA fabricated by combustion synthesis method was investigated in this paper by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser diffraction.The preliminary data indicated that the titanium powder characteristics had a strong effect on combustion synthesis of porous NiTi SMA.     

n-Al2O3P/Ni复合刷镀层的组织和摩擦磨损特性

研究了镍基纳米Al2O3复合电刷镀层（n-Al2O3^p/Ni）的组织特征及擦磨损特性，并与快镍刷镀（Ni)进行了比较。结果表明：n-Al2O3^p/Ni复合刷镀层表面粗糙度更小，组织更致密，镀层摩擦系数随镀液中纳米粒子含量增加稍有增大；n-Al2O3在复合刷镀层中弥散分布，与基相良好结合；复合镀的耐磨性能明显优于Ni刷镀层，镀液中n-Al2O3含量为20g/L时，复合刷镀层具有最佳耐磨性能。     

攀钢开发出家电用镀层钢板点焊工艺

镀层钢板是制作家用电器的主要材料之一，通常都要涉及到点焊加工过程。镀层钢板尤其是高档镀层钢板在点焊时，由于镀层会恶化钢板的点焊性能，因此会出现焊接不良、起皮、气孔及发黄等缺陷，并会对涂镀层造成不同程度的破坏。     

蒸发氧化法制备高品质活性氧化镉粉末

开发了高品质活性氧化镉粉末的制备工艺，系统地探索了工艺条件对氧化镉电池材料电化性能的影响。对样品进行了物化性能及电性能检测，结果表明，采用蒸发氧化法可制备出镍镉充电电池用高品质活性氧化镉粉末。