纳米NiO粉体的制备及其表征

采用溶胶转化－凝胶法制备了纳米级NiO粉体。Ni(OH)2粉体的TG－DSC分析表明：在升温速率为10℃/min的条件下，粉体在489K时开始显著分解，626K时分解完毕。X－射线衍射分析表明：分解产物为纯净的NiO2。NiO粉体的化学成分分析表明：其纯度高于国家标准。TEM电镜分析表明：NiO粉体呈单分散的球形或棒状颗粒。对NiO粉体的热敏性能有待进一步研究。     

优选管柱排液采气工艺技术

通过对低压、低产水气井生产变化规律的研究，依据两相管流带液流态的多变性，充分结合气井生产特点，研究总结出利用动能因子判别带液流态、调整参数优选管柱的工艺方法。通过6口气井的试验证明，效果很好，完全可以满足生产需要，对于低产能气井的连续排液生产具有一定的指导意义。     

Detrended Fluctuation Analysis of the Human EEG during Listening to Emotional Music

A nonlinear method named detrended fluctuation analysis （DFA） was utilized to investigate the scaling behavior of the human electroencephalogram （EEG） in three emotional music conditions （fear, happiness, sadness） and a rest condition （eyes-closed）. The results showed that the EEG exhibited scaling behavior in two regions with two scaling exponents β1 and β2 which represented the complexity of higher and lower frequency activity besides α band respectively. As the emotional intensity decreased the value of β1 increased and the value of β2 decreased. The change of β1 was weakly correlated with the ＇approach-withdrawal＇ model of emotion and both of fear and sad music made certain differences compared with the eyes-closed rest condition. The study shows that music is a powerful elicitor of emotion and that using nonlinear method can potentially contribute to the investigation of emotion.     

CHA无机凝胶体系的研究及应用

过去低渗油藏调剖，注入性和堵塞性很难统一，新研制的CHA无机凝胶体系是一种易注入、堵塞能力强的调剖剂，而且成胶时间在一定范围内可控。研究了配比、温度对CHA无机凝胶体系成胶时间的影响，成胶前的注入性，成胶后在高温高盐条件下的堵塞能力，得到了可应用于现场的CHA无机凝胶体系。该调剖剂在濮城油田沙三段和文卫结合部等高温、高盐低渗油藏应用后，取得了很好的效果。     

2002年世界主要核反应堆供应商核电机组负荷因子

【英国《国际核工程》2003年6月刊报道】 以下主要核反应堆供应商的核电机组年度负荷因子一览表将各主要供应商的主要反应堆型按额定功率分为大中小三个级别(>1000 MWe、600～1000 MWe和 <600 MWe),显示了总值、平均值、最大值和最小值及其他运行和额定数据。由于没有获得乌克兰13座在役反应堆机组的数据,所以这些机组只在世界反应堆机组总数(不包括在美国核能研究所(NEI)季度分析报告中列出但尚未启动的以及总装机容量小于150 MWe的机组)中出现,其他地方一律省略。一览表给出了每个级别反应堆的最大、平均和最小负荷因子,但当最小…     

溶胶-凝胶生物玻璃多孔材料显微结构和生物活性的扫描电镜及红外光谱分析

本文利用溶胶．凝胶法制备了CaO-P2O5-SiO，系统生物活性玻璃，并以其为原料制备了用于骨修复及骨组织工程支架的块状生物活性材料。利用体外实验方法(invitro)结合x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅立叶变换红外光谱分析(FTIR)技术对不同烧结工艺制备的材料结构、晶相和生物活性的影响进行了分析研究。研究表明，经800℃和1100℃烧结5min的两种材料均有硅磷酸钙Ca5(PO4)2SjO4微晶相析出。烧结温度越高，析出微晶相的体积比例越大，材料的生物活性则越低。在模拟生理溶液中碳酸羟基磷灰石(HCA)只在烧结体中的玻璃颗粒表面形成，而在其硅磷酸钙Ca5(PO4)2SiO4微晶相表面未发现HCA形成。     

Bioeffects of Low Energy Ion-Beam Implantation and Vacuum Treatment on M1 Arabidopsis Thaliana

Vacuum treatment and ion-beam bombardment are two major processes in the low energy ion-beam implantation. To accurately study the contributions of these two major factors to the bioeffects separately, the M1 generation variation of Arabidopsis thaliana with ion-beam implantation and vacuum treatment were compared through a series of key plant development parameters including morphological observation, biochemical assay and RAPD （random amplified polymorphic DNA） analysis. The results showed that ion-beam implantation had obvious effect on almost all of these parameters, and the vacuum treatment had some impacts on several morphological parameters such as the bolting time and the length of the primary stem. Taking the results together, the indication is that vacuum treatment has some slight contributions to the bioeffects of ion-beam implantation while ion-beam bombardment itself is the major creator of the bioeffects.     

碳凝胶超级电容器的应用技术

介绍1种独特的超大容量电容器，主要用于大电流脉冲放电和需要短期电源维持时间的场合。给出主要技术参数及其测试方法，举例说明其具体应用，并给出碳凝胶电容器的系统设计方法。