从事放射性个人剂量监测分析与防护调查

为了能及时了解放射性工作人员的受照剂量，以便能够更好地保障放射工作人员的健康与安全，采用热释光测量法对包头地区从事放射性工作的工作人员进行了个人剂量监测，并对他们的剂量当量频数分布进行了统计与分析，对工作环境的防护进行了调查对比，就今后的工作提出建议。     

Study on Luminescence Properties of High-Density Phosphors BiTaO4：Pr^3＋ and BiTaO4

The photoluminescence properties of BiTaO4:Pr^3 and BiTaO4 at room temperature were studied, and the infrared transmission and diffusion reflection spectra of BiTaO4 were measured. The photoluminescence spectrum of BiTaO4 peaks at about 420, 440 and 465nm. There has an obvious excitation band from 330 to 370nm. The photoluminescence spectrum of BiTaO4:Pr^3 consists of the characteristic emission of Pr^3 , and its main peak is at 606 nm from ^3P0→^3H6 transition of Pr^3 . Its excitation spectrum consists of the wide band with maximum at 325nm, the wide band in the range of 375-430nm, and the characteristic excitation of Pr^3 .The bands at 325nm and 375-430nm may be from the absorption of the charge transfer transition of the tantalate group and defect energy levels in its forbidden band, respectively.There is energy transfer from host to Pr^3 . Because both the host density and photoluminescence peak intensity of BiTaO4:Pr^3 are superior to PbWO4, BiTaO4:Pr^3 may be a potential heavy scintillator.     

应用主成分回归分析评估企业经济效益

文中编制了一个MATLAB程序,针对多个企业的基本数据进行主成分回归分析,得到一个经济效益的定量描述公式,从而可以不受人为因素制约地对企业进行综合评估并排名;分析发现企业经济效益主要由资金周转次数等因素决定,与实际情况相符,因此排名结果容易得到认同.此外还分析了指标间的关系.结果表明主成分回归分析法对于指标数多且指标间存在较大相关性的场合简洁高效.     

带领潮流 迎合市场——“第五届香港最受买家欢迎首饰设计比赛”部分获奖作品赏析

2002年第四季度,在香港举办的,以鼓励香港本地设计师发挥创意,设计出带领珠宝潮流迎合市场口味的原创首饰为目的的"第五届最受买家欢迎首饰设计比赛",受到了香港业界的普遍关注,取得了丰硕的成果本次比赛共分项链、戒指、耳环、手镯及胸针、自由创作五组.参赛作品普遍体现了创意与市场的结合,达到了预期的目的.     

电子材料

提升OLED发光效率磁性掺杂技术显神威；康宁扩充在华光纤生产厂；国产新型12英寸无位错硅单晶生长设备研制成功；中科院物理所合作建立国内首条碳化硅晶片中试生产线；NEC小型薄型高频砷化镓开关IC用于高速无线通信……     

Study on Effect of Flux on CeMgAl11O19：Tb^3＋ Phosphor

High calcination temperature is an important factor in the preparation process of CeMgAl11O19:Tb^3 . To decrease the temperature, different fluxes (H3BO3, MgF2 and AlF3) were tested in order to compare their influence on the luminescence property and particle size distribution of CeMgAl11O19: Tb^3 . The result shows that when the content of MgF2 is 0.1 mol/mol, the intensity of luminescence can attain a maximum. Furthermore, MgF2 can improve the particle size quality of the phosphor. So MgF2 can take the place of the conventional flux H3BO3 to prepare high quality CeMgAl11O19:Tb^3 phosphor. In addition, the relation between phosphor property and content of AlF3 was also studied. The crystal structure of the phosphor was analyzed by XRD method. The phase composition analysis shows that the reason of decrease of the brightness of CeMgAl11O19:Tb^3 phosphor is the emergence of TbAlO3 and α-Al2O3 during the preparation process.     

掺Nd纳米ZnO薄膜特性研究

研究了用真空蒸发法在玻璃衬底上制备稀土掺杂纳米ZnO薄膜结构、导电性及光透射性能。结果显示 ,在 5 0 0℃氧化、热处理稀土元素Nd掺杂后能够明显改善纳米ZnO薄膜的结构特性 ,薄膜的晶粒尺寸随掺杂含量的增加而减小。掺Nd使ZnO薄膜的电性能有所改善但使纳米ZnO薄膜的光透射性有所降低。     

BPxN1-x薄膜的制备及磷元素对其光学能隙的影响

本文从应用出发，选择光学石英为衬底，采用热丝辅助射频化学气相沉积的方法沉积BPxN1—x薄膜，对样品进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外—可见等测试。XRD、SEM结果显示薄膜多晶态，表面形貌随时间变化，最终为胞状；紫外—可见光光谱结果显示BPxN1—x薄膜的紫外吸收边随沉积时间的加长、PH3流量的增加而向长波长方向移动。因此，该材料的光学能隙可以通过生长工艺适当调整。另外，BPxN1—x薄膜与液晶层能较好匹配等特性更使其适用于紫外空间光调制器。     

FD—EISA—SCSI主适配器

描述了ＦＤ－ＥＩＳＡ－ＳＣＳＩ主适配器在高档微机４８６系统Ｉ／Ｏ中的功能、主要指标、结构及工作方式，以及在设计中解决的一些主要问题。     

钢筋混凝土受弯构件全约束优化设计

本文根据结构优化问题的特点，运用Ｋｕｈｕ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ最佳性条件，给出了满足现行ＧＢＪ１０－８９《混凝土结构设计规范》规定的钢筋混凝土受弯构件全约束优化设计方法。