Refinement mechanism of in-situ Al4C3 particles on AZ91 magnesium alloys

The effects of SrCO3 on the microstructure of AZ91 magnesium alloy were investigated by OM, SEM, EDS, XRD and DTA analyses. The results show that AZ91 magnesium alloy with 1.0% SrCO3 addition has the best refining effect at 730 ℃ for 20 min, the average size of the α-Mg grain in AZ91 matrix alloy is reduced from about 91 μm to 58 μm, with reduction of about 36%. Based on the analysis results of EDS, binding energy, and Gibbs free energy, it is evident that the grain is refined because of the generation of A14 C3 particles which can be used as the crystal nucleus of the magnesium alloy when SrCO 3 is added. Owing to the generation of A14C3 in AZ91 magnesium alloy, the grain boundary is pined and the grain growth is inhibited. In the accession to the Al4C3, small subcooling temperature difference leads to the formation of fine grain microstructure in alloy melt. Fine grain microstructure in AZ91 alloy melt with the addition of SrCO3 can be obtained on the condition of lower undercooling temperature according to the DTA analysis results.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 alloy ingot fabricated by semi-continuous casting

The AZ31 alloy ingot with diameter of 110 mm and length of 3500 mm was fabricated successfully. The compositions and microstructure morphologies of the ingot at different locations were performed, which indicated that the chemical composition distributed homogeneously through the whole alloy ingot and the average grain size increased from the surface to the center. The results of the EDS and element face-scanning illustrated that the eutectic compounds mainly consisted of fl-Mg17Al12 and a small amount of fl-Mgl7（AlZn）12. Furthermore, slight improvements of the strength and ductility were observed from the center to the surface along the axial direction of the alloy ingot, while both the strength and elongation to failure of the samples along the radial direction are higher than that along the axial direction. The fine grain strengthening was the main contributors to the strength of the as-casted AZ31 alloy.     

基于并行模板的手写体汉字串行细化算法

针对并行细化算法中细化模板较多,细化不全和串行算法的骨架非对称现象,提出了一种基于并行模板的手写体汉字串行细化算法。该算法改变了剥离边界的方向,引入了4个新的并行细化模板,根据串行算法特点和书写运笔规律,采用逆向扫描法遍历整个图像,通过与其他的模板细化算法进行实验比较,得出该算法在细化手写体汉字时,模板较少,速度较快,细化完全,骨架对称性较好的结论。     

振荡压力对高性能氮化硅陶瓷烧结致密化的影响EI北大核心CSCD

采用新型振荡压力烧结技术制备高性能氮化硅陶瓷,并对比热压烧结技术,研究了不同工艺下氮化硅陶瓷的致密度、物相、晶粒尺寸、微观形貌及力学性能变化规律,分析了振荡压力对氮化硅陶瓷的致密化作用.结果表明:振荡压力烧结工艺下氮化硅陶瓷实现了α相到β相的物相完全转变,相对密度达到了99.82%;对比热压烧结工艺,振荡压力作用下氮化硅陶瓷的晶粒尺寸明显增加,晶粒平均长径比由3.79增加到4.86,弯曲强度、硬度及断裂韧性分别提高到1333 MPa、16.2 GPa、12.1 MPa·m^(1/2),断裂表面能也明显提高.OPS试样晶粒表面观察到了明显的形变条纹和位错运动区域.振荡压力的引入提高了致密化速率和晶粒的生长驱动力,且能够促进氮化硅在致密化过程中塑性形变的产生,有效加快了烧结致密化进程.     

硬质合金晶粒长大的计算机研究

细晶粒的硬质合金粉末广泛应用于诸如整体立铣刀和微钻等工具：对于生产细晶粒的硬质合金来说，有关硬质合金晶粒长大方面的知识尤为重要。在本研究中，使用蒙特卡罗(Monte Cado)计算机模拟技术对硬质合金晶粒持续和断续的生长过程进行了研究。模拟中假定Ostwald成熟过程(溶解／再沉淀)和晶界迁移过程为晶粒长大机理，研究了液相成分、晶界能以及粗晶嵌入的影响。模拟结果，从定性方面来看和实验结果是相符的。这些结果表明，液相分布、WC／WC晶界能以及粗晶的夹杂是抑制硬质合金晶粒断续长大的重要因素。     

一个具有物理意义的再结晶动力学模型的建立及验证

采用位错理论推导出了一个具有晶界迁移能、再结晶平均晶粒尺寸以及位错密度等材料物理参数再结晶动力学模型。用该模型验证了无间隙原子钢经不同形变量在630℃退火的再结晶过程。结果表明，该模型能很好地描述无间隙原子钢等温退火再结晶过程。     

铝镁防锈铝合金塑变组织显示方法研究

采用电解抛光和阳极复膜的方法显示铝镁防锈铝合金塑变前后的晶粒（界）组织，实践表明该方法简单，方便，在正交偏振光下观察，效果良好，晶粒（界）显示清晰。     

纳米结构Al2O3+13%TiO2热喷涂喂料的研究

纳米结构的Al2O3 13％TiO2混合粉经过球磨制浆和喷雾干燥，制得了25～50μm的球形大颗粒结构，分别采用高温电炉和高速火焰两种方式，对喷雾造粒的纳米结构Al2O3 13％TiO2颗粒进行了致密化处理，制备了适合热喷涂的纳米颗粒喂料。测试了喂料形貌、晶粒尺寸及物相成分。分析结果表明，应用高温电炉烧结造粒喂料时，在选定的温度范围内(110-1300℃)，喂料的相成分没有改变，晶粒没有显著长大；采用高速火焰烧结造粒喂料，喂料经高温快速激冷，Al2O3晶粒尺寸仍在100nm以下，但因火焰温度高(2500-3200℃)，相成分分析表明，喂料中发生α-Al2O3→γ-Al2O3及金红石TiO2→板钛矿TiO2的转变。     

The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Low Carbon Microalloy Steel by High Voltage Electropulse Heating

The low carbon microalloy steel samples were heated to different temperatures by high voltage electropulse discharge heating method. The temperature of sample increases with the discharge current density. Microstructures were observed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results show that coexist microstructure of ultrafine ferrite grain and martensite can be obtained by proper high voltage electropulse discharge heating process parameter. The tensile testing indicate that better mechanical properties were obtained, including 758MPa yield strength, 796MPa ultimate strength and 12% total elongation.     

纳米Fe-10Cr涂层电化学腐蚀行为影响研究Ⅰ.钝化性能

利用磁控溅射技术制备出了晶粒尺寸为20nm-30nm的Fe—10Cr合金涂层．通过动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱图（EIS）和Mott—Schottky分析等电化学测试手段，探讨了Fe—10Cr纳米涂层在0．05mol／LH2SO4＋0．25mol／LNa2SO4溶液中的钝化性能。发现纳米化使材料的活性溶解增强；在钝化膜形成过程中Cr更容易富集，从而更容易钝化；纳米化后，材料表面钝化膜中的载流子密度下降，化学稳定性提高。