Ion irradiation—induced structure damage to botanic samples using the ion transmission energy spectrum

1 INTRODUCTIONThe new aPplications of low energy heavy ion beam in irradi4ted botanical materialswere studied in recellt yeaxs. The beaminduced mutation effect on crop seeds has causedthe attention of physicist and biologists.[1l:] FOr examPle, 1ow energy ions can induceremarkable mutation to rice seeds.[3] There are many special phenomena when heavyions bombard botanic sW1e due to its special structure. Some studies showed that tllepenetration depths of some ions were far larger than t…     

柠檬酸月桂醇酯的合成

介绍了柠檬酸月桂醇酯的合成方法,并经正交实验得出合成的最佳工艺条件:反应温度132℃,反应时间120min,月桂醇/柠檬酸=1:1(mol比),催化剂用量:0.2g。     

离子膜烧碱计算机控制系统

介绍了化工部“八五”攻关项目——离子膜烧碱计算机控制系统，就系统的构成、功能以及离子膜烧碱工艺中一些较为复杂的控制方案作了详细说明     

Ge／Pd／n—GaAs低阻欧姆接触的SIMS分析

采用Ｇｅ／Ｐｄ／ＧａＡｓ结构和快速热退火在ｎ－ＧａＡｓ上形成了低阻欧姆接触，利用二次离子质谱技术揭示和讨论了低欧姆接触形成的机理。比较了采用Ｘ＾＋和ＧｓＸ＾＋信号检测的Ｇｅ，Ｐｄ，Ｇａ和Ａｓ的深度分布。结果表明采用ＣｓＸ＾＋可以提供更准确的结果和成分信息。     

磁增强反应离子刻蚀系统中的发射光谱诊断技术

利用发射光谱诊断技术研究了磁增强反应离子刻蚀系统中ＣＦ４＋Ｏ２的辐射谱、谱线成分及强度，分析了谱线强度与射频福射功率、氧气含量的关系，并与没有磁场存在时的情况作了比较。     

二苯并-18-冠-6的合成条件的优化

通过改变溶剂的极性、离子性、离去基团的活性及反应温度等方法,对传统的Pedersen冠醚合成法进行了优化,使目标产物的最高产率达到71%以上.产物通过IR、1H NMR及元素分析等方法进行结构表征.     

A Ray-Tracing Analysis of ICRH in Tokamaks

Power deposition profiles generated by Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating （ICRH） in non-circular tokamaks are studied using a ray-tracing technique. The simulation results for the Experimental Advanced Superconductor Tokamak （EAST） D-shaped plasma are presented. It is indicated that the spatial distributions of plasma parameters （plasma density, species temperature, minority ion concentration, etc.） have an significant influence on the power deposition profiles. The findings may be highly useful to the planned plasma heating and experiments in EAST.