嵌段共聚物ET-EO纳米晶体的电镜研究

聚合物单链凝聚态是高分子物理基本问题的一个重要研究前沿，近年来，我国在单链单晶的研究上取得了一些突破性进展，证实聚合物可以形成单分子聚集态。目前，对高分子量聚氧乙烯［１］、等规聚苯乙烯［２］、顺１，４－聚丁二烯［３］及古塔胶［４］的单分子链单晶的研究...     

热轧厂浊环水处理系统的改造

应用旋流沉淀-稀土磁盘过滤-平流沉淀-高分子除油工艺，改造热轧废水处理系统。     

福建漳州防水材料市场期待规范

近年来，漳州建筑市场持续健康发展，与此相关的建材市场、装饰市场也异常火爆。一个又一个的建材城闪亮登场，一家又一家的装饰企业四处开花。随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对居住环境、居住品质的要求也越来越高。如果搬进辛辛苦苦新装修的房子，却发现厨房、卫生问漏水，不但处理麻烦，而且影响邻里关系。发生渗漏问题既有可能是开发商的问题，也有可能是业主自己装修时选材不慎或施工不慎造成的，于是，防水材料逐渐得到人们的重视。     

前景璀璨的新型生物降解塑料-聚乳酸

简要介绍了聚乳酸的一般合成方法、性质、应用，着重介绍聚乳酸在医药和医疗领域中的应用和世界范围内的市场发展概况。     

降凝剂对高蜡稠油的改性效果及机理研究

实验研究了工业品原油降凝剂WHP改善含蜡56.9%、其中96.6%为正构烷烃的胜利郑王庄稠油流动性的效果。WHP含乙烯/醋酸乙烯/乙烯醇嵌段聚醚三元共聚物30%-35%。在60℃将WHP加入稠油中,测定其凝点和32℃、0-42.6 s^-1范围5个剪切速率下的黏度,均随WHP加量的增加（50-300 mg/L）而降低,200 mg/L为最佳加量,在该加量下0.32 s^-1黏度由34.16 Pa·s降至79.2 mPa·s,凝点（℃）、屈服值（Pa）、稠度系数（Pa·s^n）分别由49.0、32.42、31.57降至39.5、0.1297、0.02142,流型指数由0.1176升至0.9790。由黏温曲线求出,加入200mg/L WHP使该稠油析蜡点由65℃降至58℃,反常点由70℃降至50℃。根据空白和加剂原油扫描电镜照片显示的蜡晶形态,利用共晶机理分析讨论了WHP这种高分子表面活性剂的降凝、降黏、改善流动性的作用。图3表3参5。     

In—situ Composite Based on Poly （ethylene terephthalate）,Polyamide and Polyethylene with Microfibres Formed through Extrusion and Hot Stretching

In-situ composites based on dispersed poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) or polyamide (PA),and continuous Polyethylene (PE) were prepared through a single screw extruder of Haake rheometer system with a rod-die relatively small in diameter.The extrudate was drawn at a drawing ratio of 3.1,and then quickly cooled in cold water.The specimens were obtained by injection molding at processing temperatures less than 190℃，far below the melting temperature of PET (265℃) and PA (230℃),which can maintain the solid state of PET and PA microfiber phase in the composites.Morphological observation with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that PET and PA can more or less form in-situ microfibers at compositions studied (0-20 wt pct PET or PA),and especially,PET and PA were almost deformed into fibers at the concentration of 15wt pct.Eensile strength and especially.PET and PA were almost deformed into fibers at the concentration of 15wt pct.Tensile strength and modulus of the blends reinforced by PET or PA microfibers showed to be increased from the tensile test results.The most noticeable improvement of the tensile properties occurred at 15wt pct of PET in PET/PE system,corresponding to the highest microfiber content,where the tensile strength reached 32.5 MPa,whereas only 19.5 MPa for the pure PE.     

透湿膜的透湿机理与膜的研究概况

基于透湿膜的空气除湿是一种比较新颖的空气除湿方法。本文介绍了各种膜在空气除湿领域的应用情况，结合对膜制备工艺的简要介绍，侧重对原除湿原理，亲水性的高分子纤维素膜，凝胶膜和分子筛无机膜在空气除湿领域的研究和进展进行了分析。