H形导向固阀塔板的雾沫夹带实验研究

采用空气-水作为系统,在直径1 200 mm、内置4层塔板的冷模塔中,对阀腿高度为10 mm、单个开孔尺寸为44 mm x 25 mm的H形导向固阀塔板进行了雾沫夹带实验研究,考察了 3个液流强度、3个堰高因素对雾沫夹带率的影响.同时在开孔率为6.3％的条件下,与阀腿高度为5 mm的H形固阀塔板进行了性能比较,另外还与...     

夹带剂在超临界萃取烟草有效成分中的应用

对夹带剂的作用机理、选择原则、加入方式进行了较为系统的归纳和分析;重点讨论了夹带剂在超临界萃取烟草中烟碱、茄尼醇、精油等有效成分中的应用。对夹带剂在超临界流体中的应用前景及可能存在的问题进行了展望。     

苯甲酸在含不同夹带剂的超临界CO2中的溶解度

利用流动法分别测定了苯甲酸在温度308.15, 318.15, 328.15 K、压力范围8.0~23.0 MPa时,在纯超临界CO2及以乙醇、乙酸乙酯、乙二醇为夹带剂的超临界CO2中的溶解度. 研究结果表明,三种夹带剂的加入均可以不同程度地提高苯甲酸的溶解度,其增大幅度为乙醇>乙二醇>乙酸乙酯. 此外还探讨了温度、压力对苯甲酸在超临界CO2中溶解度的影响,以及夹带剂的作用机理,并用Sovova方程对实验数据进行回归,得到了较满意的结果.     

渣-金界面气泡夹带行为数值物理模拟EI北大核心CSCD

利用物理模拟和数值模拟研究气泡和熔渣不同物性参数对气泡在渣-金界面夹带量的影响。研究结果表明,影响气泡夹带量和渣-金界面面积的主要因素是气泡直径,其次是渣层密度,渣黏度和界面张力对气泡夹带影响相对较小。气泡初始直径由10 mm增大到16 mm,气泡夹带量增大了7.41倍,渣-金界面面积增量最大值增大3.67倍。渣层密度由2000 kg/m^(3)增大到5000 kg/m^(3),气泡夹带量增大了62.3%,渣-金界面面积最大值增大了13.1%。渣-金界面张力和黏度增大,气泡夹带量和渣-金界面面积均降低。渣-金界面张力从0.65 N/m增大到1.10 N/m,气泡夹带量减小了30.6%,渣-金界面面积最大值减小6.4%。渣层黏度由0.05 Pa·s增大到2.0 Pa·s时,气泡夹带量降低18.4%,渣-金界面面积最大值减小10.2%。     

Modeling of Filling and Solidification Process for TiAl Exhaust Valves During Suction Casting

Investment and suction casting (ISC) represents an economic and promising process route to fabricate automotive exhaust valves of γ-TiAl based alloys, but information available on the metal flow and the temperature changes during mould filling and solidification process for the ISC process is meager. A sequentially coupled mathematical flow-thermal model, based on the commercial finite-volume/finite-difference code FLOW-3D and the finite-element code PROCAST, has been developed to investigate the ISC process. In term of calculating the flow and temperature fields during the filling and solidification stages, potential defects including the gas bubbles and the surface air entrainment occurred in the mould filling process and the shrinkage porosities formed in the solidification process are predicted and the reasons for the formation of these defects are also analyzed. The effects of filling pressure difference control methods and moulds on gas bubble and surface air entrainment behavior are presented. It is found that by changing the filling pressure difference control methods from general suction casting to "air leakage" suction casting and reducing air leakage flow rates, the gas bubbles are eliminated effectively, and the surface air entrainment attenuate dramatically. With resort to a mould with a tetragonal runner, the surface air entrainment decrease to the lowest level. Finally, the water analogue and suction casting experiments of exhaust valves are implemented for further validation of the simulation results.     

新型矩形垂直筛板的研究

研究开发了一种矩形垂直筛板。该塔板上设置数个由板孔、升气筒、矩型罩、底隙所构成的矩形帽罩单元,在单元内气、液呈喷射状态接触,实现两相传热传质。流体力学性能和传质性能实验结果证明:矩形垂直筛板具有较低的压降和较小的漏液比,可以在空塔动能因子1.3~3.0 kg1/2/(m1/2.s)、液流强度2.7~21.6 m3/(m.h)范围内正常操作,具有较大的生产处理能力和较宽的稳定操作范围。     

夹带剂对超临界流体中固体溶解度的作用分析

测定了2-羟基苯甲酸在308.15K和328.15K,10.0-25.0MPa条件下,在含和不含夹带剂的超临界CO2中的溶解度数据;分析了夹带剂对超临界流体中固体溶质溶解度的作用机理,得到选择夹带剂的一般原则。     

夹带剂和鞣制时间对二氧化碳超临界流体条件下铬鞣的影响

利用自制的二氧化碳超临界流体制革设备,考察了夹带剂A用量和鞣制时间,对二氧化碳超临界流体代替水 作介质铬鞣的影响。通过对鞣制后坯革的收缩温度、铬含量和感观等的比较,得出了二氧化碳超临界流体条 件下,铬鞣夹带剂A最佳用量为8%,最佳鞣制时间为1h。