渣油催化临氢热转化钼铁双金属催化剂的研究

Replacement of precious single metal catalysts with cost-effective, highly-dispersed composite catalysts for catalytic hydrothermal conversion of residue holds tremendous promise for the residue upgrading technologies. Organic metals were added to the feed as the oil-soluble precursors, and transformed into the catalytic active phases in this work. Physical properties and structures of the composite catalysts had been investigated by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The composite catalysts were found to be highly efficient in the catalytic hydrothermal conversion of both model compound and residue. Increased metal dispersion and synergistic effects of two metals played indispensable roles in such catalytic system. Results showed that under the test conditions in the article, the catalyst had the best catalytic performance when the mass ratio of molybdenum to iron was 1.5.     

基于流固耦合的氦气囊非稳定形态机理分析

为了揭示飞艇内置氦气囊在非稳定状态下的形态变化机理,建立了单个氦气囊模型,基于ANSYS的瞬态动力分析和CFX的多场耦合分析,考虑空气与氦气密度差导致的浮力效应,进行空气和氦气流体及柔性囊体的多场耦合分析.首先基于囊体无应力态进行充气模拟得到初始充气平衡形态,校验数值模拟方法的正确性.然后通过控制氦气排气量模拟氦气囊在0°、10°、20°、30°仰角以及充盈度分别为100%、90%、80%、70%、60%时的形态,并进行变形、应力特征分析.数值结果表明:在仰角为0°时,随充盈度减小,囊体底部约1/3区域发生形态失稳,呈环向均匀小凹陷模态,且向顶部扩展,环向贯通为大凹陷;当有仰角时,凹陷先发生于下腹部,环向非对称,且随仰角增大,下腹部凹陷向顶部扩大.     

非开挖技术在深圳市排水管道修复中的选择与应用

以深圳市某片区排水管道为研究对象,介绍了局部树脂固化法、紫外光原位固化技术、人工喷涂聚氨酯技术和内衬钢套管技术等非开挖修复技术的工艺流程、技术特点、设计内容和修复效果。实践结果表明,非开挖修复技术需根据管道缺陷情况进行合理选择,修复后形成的内衬管可有效保证管道结构、功能的恢复,具有良好的社会、经济效益。     

霍尔辛赫煤矿地表沉陷规律分析

根据井田开采区域内地形特点及煤层赋存条件,对霍尔辛赫矿开采工作面进行了地表沉陷监测,并分析了非采动条件下的下沉规律。该规律为霍尔辛赫煤矿村庄下的开采提供了一定的依据。     

非均质油藏特高含水期氮气泡沫驱技术研究与应用

非均质油藏在特高含水期存在水淹严重、剩余油高度分散、挖潜困难等问题。本文以英东萨尔图油藏为例,优选井组实施氮气泡沫驱先导试验,目前已取得较好效果,为同类油藏改善开发效果提供了一定的借鉴作用。