排序方式: 共有35条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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通过β-内酰胺类抗生素-载体蛋白偶联物的合成,单克隆抗体的制备与纯化,胶体金标记物的制备,β-内酰胺类抗生素单克隆抗体-胶体金标记物的制备并冻干到微孔试剂,样品吸收垫和反应膜的制备等研究过程,研制出乳制品中β-内酰胺类抗生素的快速检测试纸条。检测限分别为:青霉素G2μg/L、氨苄青霉素4μg/L、阿莫西林5μg/L、苯唑青霉素/邻青霉素/双青霉素均为6μg/L、头孢洛宁10μg/L、萘夫西林20μg/L、头孢喹肟20μg/L、头孢曲松25μg/L、头孢哌酮50μg/L、头孢噻呋90μg/L;本试纸条特异性好、假阳性率不高于3%、假阴性率为0,检测时间不超过15min,检测限量达到了我国和欧盟的要求,适用于乳品流通环节乳品中β-内酰胺类抗生素残留的检测。 相似文献
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Clare Murray Eva Galvan Carlos Ontiveros Yilun Deng Haiyan Bai Alvaro Souto Padron Kathryn Hinchee-Rodriguez Myrna G. Garcia Anand Kornepati Jose Conejo-Garcia Tyler J. Curiel 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(9)
The interaction between tumor surface-expressed PDL1 and immune cell PD1 for the evasion of antitumor immunity is well established and is targeted by FDA-approved anti-PDL1 and anti-PD1 antibodies. Nonetheless, recent studies highlight the immunopathogenicity of tumor-intrinsic PDL1 signals that can contribute to the resistance to targeted small molecules, cytotoxic chemotherapy, and αPD1 immunotherapy. As genetic PDL1 depletion is not currently clinically tractable, we screened FDA-approved drugs to identify those that significantly deplete tumor PDL1. Among the candidates, we identified the β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic cefepime as a tumor PDL1-depleting drug (PDD) that increases tumor DNA damage and sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents in vitro in distinct aggressive mouse and human cancer lines, including glioblastoma multiforme, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, and melanoma. Cefepime reduced tumor PDL1 post-translationally through ubiquitination, improved DNA-damaging-agent treatment efficacy in vivo in immune-deficient and -proficient mice, activated immunogenic tumor STING signals, and phenocopied specific genetic PDL1 depletion effects. The β-lactam ring and its antibiotic properties did not appear contributory to PDL1 depletion or to these treatment effects, and the related cephalosporin ceftazidime produced similar effects. Our findings highlight the rapidly translated potential for PDDs to inhibit tumor-intrinsic PDL1 signals and improve DNA-damaging agents and immunotherapy efficacy. 相似文献
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Dr. Choon Kim Dr. Mijoon Lee Dr. Biruk T. Birhanu Dr. Dusan Hesek Prof. Dr. Mayland Chang Prof. Dr. Shahriar Mobashery 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2023,24(11):e202300282
Clostridioides difficile is a spore-forming human pathogen responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Infections by this pathogen ensue dysbiosis of the intestinal tract, which leads to germination of the spores. The process of spore formation requires a transition for the cell-wall peptidoglycan of the vegetative C. difficile to that of spores, which entails the formation of muramyl-δ-lactam. We describe a set of reactions for three recombinant C. difficile proteins, GerS, CwlD, and PdaA1, with the use of four synthetic peptidoglycan analogs. CwlD and PdaA1 excise the peptidoglycan stem peptide and the acetyl moiety of N-acetyl muramate, respectively. The reaction of CwlD is accelerated in the presence of GerS. With the use of a suitable substrate, we document that PdaA1 catalyzes a novel zinc-dependent transamidation/transpeptidation reaction, an unusual reaction that requires excision of the stem peptide as a pre-requisite. 相似文献
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Federica Verdirosa Dr. Laurent Gavara Dr. Laurent Sevaille Dr. Giusy Tassone Giuseppina Corsica Dr. Alice Legru Dr. Georges Feller Giulia Chelini Dr. Paola Sandra Mercuri Silvia Tanfoni Filomena Sannio Dr. Manuela Benvenuti Giulia Cerboni Dr. Filomena De Luca Dr. Ezeddine Bouajila Dr. Yen Vo Hoang Dr. Patricia Licznar-Fajardo Prof. Moreno Galleni Prof. Cecilia Pozzi Prof. Stefano Mangani Prof. Jean-Denis Docquier Dr. Jean-François Hernandez 《ChemMedChem》2022,17(7):e202100699
Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) are increasingly involved as a major mechanism of resistance to carbapenems in relevant opportunistic Gram-negative pathogens. Unfortunately, clinically efficient MBL inhibitors still represent an unmet medical need. We previously reported several series of compounds based on the 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione scaffold. In particular, Schiff bases formed between diversely 5-substituted-4-amino compounds and 2-carboxybenzaldehyde were broad-spectrum inhibitors of VIM-type, NDM-1 and IMP-1 MBLs. Unfortunately, these compounds were unable to restore antibiotic susceptibility of MBL-producing bacteria, probably because of poor penetration and/or susceptibility to hydrolysis. To improve their microbiological activity, we synthesized and characterized compounds where the hydrazone-like bond of the Schiff base analogues was replaced by a stable ethyl link. This small change resulted in a narrower inhibition spectrum, as all compounds were poorly or not inhibiting NDM-1 and IMP-1, but showed a significantly better activity on VIM-type enzymes, with Ki values in the μM to sub-μM range. The resolution of the crystallographic structure of VIM-2 in complex with one of the best inhibitors yielded valuable information about their binding mode. Interestingly, several compounds were shown to restore the β-lactam susceptibility of VIM-type-producing E. coli laboratory strains and also of K. pneumoniae clinical isolates. In addition, selected compounds were found to be devoid of toxicity toward human cancer cells at high concentration, thus showing promising safety. 相似文献