基于飞行时间法的红外相机研究综述

基于飞行时间法(Time-of-Flight,TOF)的红外相机是一种新型的、结构小巧、可提取目标3D数据的立体成像设备;它可以高效实时的捕获运动或静止目标的深度信息和灰度信息,目前已经成为测量成像领域的研究热点;对TOF的发展做了系统的阐述,并且分析了该相机的成像原理,相机标定以及测量误差;归纳了TOF红外相机的特点以及应用情况,阐述了TOF红外相机发展趋势.     

短切碳纤维对3mm波衰减性能研究

采用导电纤维对电磁波衰减的理论模型,对短切碳纤维在3mm波的干扰效果进行理论计算,并在微波暗室中及野外测试了短切碳纤维对3mm波的干扰效果。结果表明:最佳纤维长度为(2±0.5)mm,最大衰减能力超过-20dB。     

三维可视化技术在遥测领域应用初探

利用OpenGL技术,在VC 开发环境中开发了一组高效的ActiveX控件,用以实时模拟显示导弹的姿态、轨迹,同时可以回放用于事后分析。     

基于多主体的舰艇编队C~3I系统建模

基于多主体的舰艇编队C3I系统建模采用分层法:第一层定义主体,第二层建立主体间关系模型,第三层建立主体功能模型,第四层给出系统的组织结构,最后再分析系统协作。并采用各主体的属性和行为模拟各主体间的协作关系。指挥舰C3I主体由情报处理、决策和目标分配主体实现;从属舰C3I主体由感知、情报处理、组织指挥、武器控制和通信主体实现。     

Image Restoration Using Hybrid Features Improvement on Morphological Component Analysis

Images are generally corrupted by impulse noise during acquisition and transmission. Noise deteriorates the quality of images. To remove corruption noise, we propose a hybrid approach to restoring a random noise-corrupted image, including a block matching 3D (BM3D) method, an adaptive non-local mean (ANLM) scheme, and the K-singular value decomposition (K-SVD) algorithm. In the proposed method, we employ the morphological component analysis (MCA) to decompose an image into the texture, structure, and edge parts. Then, the BM3D method, ANLM scheme, and K-SVD algorithm are utilized to eliminate noise in the texture, structure, and edge parts of the image, respectively. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can effectively remove interference random noise in different parts; meanwhile, the deteriorated image is able to be reconstructed well.     

Al2O3-弥散强化铜合金的退火行为研究

采用原位反应合成技术制备了Cu-1.12wt%Al₂O₃合金。通过力学性能测量、断口形貌观察及显微组织结构表征,系统研究了该合金的退火行为。结果表明：对冷拉拔变形量为50%的合金进行退火处理后,合金的硬度和强度均随着退火温度的提高呈缓慢下降趋势,合金韧性得到改善;合金表现为韧性断裂,且随着退火温度的升高,韧窝尺寸和深度增大,内部布满细小的纳米Al₂O₃颗粒;退火态合金位错密度低于冷拉拔态情形、中温退火（873 K）时合金组织以变形位错胞组织和位错墙为主,高温退火（1 223 K）后出现亚晶组织,偶可见亚晶合并、长大并发展成为原始再结晶核心的过程,但由于纳米Al₂O₃颗粒的钉扎位错作用和抑制再结晶效应,基体中仍未发现有明显的再结晶组织存在,合金展示出优异的抗高温软化性能。     

Epitope-Imprinted Nanoparticles as Transforming Growth Factor-β3 Sequestering Ligands to Modulate Stem Cell Fate

Growth factors (GFs) are biomolecules with potent biological effects but inherent limitations hinder their potential as therapeutic agents and cell culture supplements in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM). Biomaterials that sequester endogenous GFs by affinity binding might circumvent such limitations and thus are being increasingly investigated. Here, molecularly imprinted nanoparticles (MINPs) are proposed as specific abiotic ligands for GFs. As a proof of concept, a conformational epitope of transforming growth factor-β3 (TGF-β3) is designed and surface imprinted onto polyacrylamide-based nanoparticles by inverse microemulsion polymerization. It is found that, depending on the polymerization mixture composition, MINPs can recognize and preferentially bind TGF-β3, either in noncompetitive assays or from a complex human fluid (platelet lysate). Substrates functionalized with MINPs are then used for 2D culture of adipose-derived stem cells. Remarkably, gene and protein expression profiles show a marked upregulation of SOX-9, suggesting activation of TGF-β3 signaling pathways without requiring supplementation with exogenous GF. Likewise, culturing these cells in pellets incorporating MINPs previously incubated with platelet lysate results in higher collagen II-rich matrix deposition, compared to pellets incorporating non-imprinted nanoparticles. In summary, results suggest MINPs can be used as cost-effective, stable, and scalable alternative abiotic GF ligands to guide cell fate in TERM applications.     

碳酸铅催化二硝酰胺铵的燃烧特性和热分解行为研究

通过燃速测定、差示扫描量热法（DSC）和热失重法（TG）研究了碳酸铅（PbCO3）对二硝酰胺铵（ADN）热分解和燃烧性能的影响。在3～12MPa范围内，ADN＋5％ PbCO3＋0．2％石蜡的燃速高于ADN＋0．2％石蜡，PbCO3使ADN＋0．2％石蜡的麦撤燃烧特性消失。TG和DSC分析表明，PbCO3可以降低ADN的初始热分解温度；ADN＋5％ PbCO3与纯ADN相同失重时对应两者的温度之差随质量损失增加而减小。动力学分析显示，加入5％PbCO3后，ADN热分解表观活化能降低。分析认为，ADN＋5％PbCO3＋0．2％石蜡和ADN＋0．2％石蜡燃烧特性与其表面的ADN熔化层的特征存在关联。     

PTN网络架构中L2转L3设置方案

分组传送网(PTN)凭借其技术优势已成为传送网络的主流技术之一.初期的PTN网络架构中L2/L3设备设置于核心层,从而存在网络安全性较差和系统承载能力较弱两大难题.结合中国移动网络现状,提出L2/L3设备设置于汇聚层的新型PTN网络架构,并将该架构与初期的PTN网络架构进行对比.结果表明,L2/L3设备设置于汇聚层的PTN网络架构在安全性和高效性上表现更优.