Highly active sites of low spin FeⅡN4species:The identification and the ORR performance

Over recent years,catalytic materials of Fe-N-C species have been recognized being active for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).However,the identification of active site remains challenging as it generally involves a pyrolysis process and mixed components being obtained.Herein Fe₃C/C and Fe₂N/C samples were synthesized by temperature programmed reduction of Fe precursors in 15%CH₄/H₂and pure NH₃,respectively.By acid leaching of Fe₂N/C sample,only single sites of FeN₄species were presented,providing an ideal model for identification of catalytic functions of the single sites of FeN₄in ORR.A correlation was conducted between the concentration of Fe^ⅡN₄in low spin state by Mossbauer spectra and the kinetic current density at 0.8 V in alkaline media,and such a structure-performance correlation assures the catalytic roles of low spin Fe^ⅡN₄ species as highly active sites for the ORR.     

基于Multisim 10的4路循环LED灯的仿真与制作

本文基于Multisim 10仿真软件,利用计数器74LS163及集成双向移位寄存器74LS194实现了4路循环LED灯的设计、仿真与制作。     

CAN-BUS系统应用一例

CAN-BUS系统自问世以来,已将近30年,当代各品牌车辆纷纷采用,但大部分技术人员对CAN总线系统既熟悉又陌生。经常能听到,但具体操作又显得有些力不从心。本文通过对奇瑞A3品牌轿车CAN总线的巧妙应用,引导大家进一步理解和应用CAN总线。     

Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in Co-doped CuAlO2 Nanofibers Fabricated by Electrospinning

One-dimensional, diluted magnetic semiconductor nanofibers have attracted increasing attention for their unique magnetic properties, large specific surface area, and high porosity. These qualities lead to excellent performance in magneto-optical devices, magnetic resonance imaging, ferrofluids and magnetic separation. The purpose of this study is to fabricate P-type one dimensional CuAlO2-based diluted magnetic semiconductor nanofibers. First, we fabricated Cu Al0.95Co0.05O2 nanofibers with an average diameter of 1 μm with the electrospinning method. The annealed nanofibers were thermally treated at a temperature of 1 100 ℃ and then shrunk to a diameter of about 650 nm. We used X-ray diffraction measurements and Raman spectra to confirm that the Cu Al0.95Co0.05O2 nanofibers had a single impurity free delafossite phase. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicates that Co was present in the +2 oxidation state, resulting in an room temperature ferromagnetism in the Cu Al0.95Co0.05O2 fiber. This contrasts with nonmagnetism in pristine CuAlO2 fiber. The coercivity(Hc) value of 65.26 Oe and approximate saturation magnetization(Ms) of 0.012 emu/g demonstrate good evidence of ferromagnetism at room temperature for Cu Al0.95Co0.05O2 nanofibers.     

反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯的老化行为及分子模拟研究进展

概述了反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯(TPI)老化行为的研究进展,介绍了TPI的老化类型及部分老化机理,探讨了分子模拟技术在研究TPI老化过程中微观结构的优势,综述了分子模拟方法在老化机理研究方面的应用,并提出了发展建议。     

共享交通的时空轨迹检索与群体发现

为解决共享交通下的共乘用户群体发现效率低、准确率不高问题，依据R-树原理建立GeoOD-Tree索引，并在此基础上提出以最大化共乘率为目标的群体发现策略。首先，对原始时空轨迹数据进行特征提取与标定处理，挖掘有效出行起讫点（OD）轨迹；其次，针对用户起讫点轨迹的特征，建立GeoOD-Tree索引进行有效的存储管理；最后，给出以最大化共乘行程为目标的群体发现模型，并运用K最近邻（KNN）查询对搜索空间剪枝压缩，提高群体发现效率。采用西安市近12000辆出租车营运轨迹数据，选取动态时间规整（DTW）等典型算法与所提算法在查询效率与准确率上进行性能对比分析。与DTW算法相比，所提算法的准确率提高了10.12%，查询效率提高了约15倍。实验结果表明提出的群体发现策略能有效提高共乘用户群体发现的准确率和效率，可有效提升共乘出行方式的出行率。     

SA508-3钢铸态粗晶组织热压缩变形行为与晶粒演化规律

为获得SA508-3钢铸态粗晶组织热变形过程中的晶粒细化和均匀化规律,通过Gleeble单道次高温热压缩实验(950℃~1250℃,0.001s-1~1s-1,真应变ε=0.8),发现铸态粗晶在低温硬化-回复阶段时的应力水平较锻态细晶的略高,通过金相分析发现,该现象是由铸态粗晶组织含有大量形变孪晶及其较差的变形协调性所致。同时分析了不同变形条件(温度和应变速率)对再结晶晶粒尺寸和混晶程度的影响规律,得到了动态再结晶完成后,变形温度为1 050℃~1 200℃、应变速率为0.01s-1~1s-1的变形参数对SA508-3钢铸态粗晶组织具有较好的细化晶粒作用,最高晶粒度可达6级~7级;1050℃~1200℃、0.001s-1~0.1s-1的变形参数可有效地降低SA508-3钢铸态粗晶组织的混晶程度,动态再结晶完成后组织比较均匀。