^37Ar测量系统的本底降低技术

从放射性本底来源分析了37Ar测量系统的本底组成,采用MCNP程序对改进前及拟改进的屏蔽体的屏蔽效果进行了模拟计算.考虑到本系统的使用场景,重点对屏蔽体结构进行优化设计,并完成了加工,对改进后的测量系统进行了本底测量实验.实验结果表明:改进后,测量系统的本底降低到改进前的75%,并与理论计算结果相一致,进一步提高了37Ar的探测灵敏度.     

Numerical optimal control of the wave equation: optimal boundary control of a string to rest in finite time

In many real-life applications of optimal control problems with constraints in form of partial differential equations (PDEs), hyperbolic equations are involved which typically describe transport processes. Since hyperbolic equations usually propagate discontinuities of initial or boundary conditions into the domain on which the solution lives or can develop discontinuities even in the presence of smooth data, problems of this type constitute a severe challenge for both theory and numerics of PDE constrained optimization.     

37Mn5钢J55钢管混晶分析

混晶组织会影响钢管产品的性能。结合生产３７Ｍｎ５钢Ｊ５５油井用管的组织性能分析，指出了Ｊ５５钢管产生混晶组织的工艺原因， 提出了预防和改善的措施     

Master curve analysis of the “Euro” fracture toughness dataset

Brittle fracture in the ductile to brittle transition regime is connected with specimen size effects and - more importantly - tremendous scatter of fracture toughness, which the technical community is currently becoming increasingly aware of. The size effects have the consequence that fracture toughness data obtained from small laboratory specimens do not directly describe the fracture behavior of real flawed structures. Intensive research has been conducted in the last decade in order to overcome these problems. Different approaches have been developed and proposed, one of the most promising being the master curve method, developed at VTT Manufacturing Technology.For validation purposes, a large nuclear grade pressure vessel forging 22NiMoCr37 (A508 Cl.2) has been extensively characterized with fracture toughness testing. The tests have been performed on standard geometry CT-specimens having thickness 12.5, 25, 50 and 100 mm. The a/W ratio is close to 0.6 for all specimens. One set of specimens had 20% side-grooves. The obtained data consists of a total of 757 results fulfilling the ESIS-P2 test method validity requirements with respect to pre-fatigue crack shape and the ASTM E-1921 pre-fatigue load. The master curve statistical analysis method is meticulously applied on the data, in order to verify the validity of the method. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the validity of all the assumptions in the master curve method is confirmed for this material.     

双层包覆对超多孔发射药燃烧性能的影响

为进一步提高37孔发射药的燃烧渐增性,采用双层包覆工艺对37孔硝基胍发射药进行包覆。通过三维视频、扫描电镜、DSC及定容燃烧测试等方法研究了包覆效果、包覆层与基药的相容性、不同包覆层质量含量及包覆层层数对燃烧性能的影响。结果表明,双层包覆药厚度较为均匀;包覆层和基药相容性良好;在相同包覆层含量8%的条件下,双层包覆药的燃烧增面值较单层包覆药明显提高。双层包覆药的燃烧增面值ΔL随着外包覆层的增加呈先增后降的趋势,在内、外包覆层质量含量均为5%的条件下,燃烧渐增性最大,其ΔL值为0.1431 MPa~(-1)·s~(-1),相对于37孔基药,其燃烧增面值提高了43.53%。     

圆弧青霉碱性脂肪酶在毕赤酵母中的高效表达

目的在毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)中高效表达圆弧青霉碱性脂肪酶(Alkaline lipase,LipⅠ)。方法采用RT-PCR法从圆弧青霉PG37中扩增lipⅠ基因的cDNA片段,克隆入表达质粒pPIC9K中,构建重组表达质粒pPIC9K-lipⅠ,转化入毕赤酵母GS115,筛选高拷贝重组子GS115/lipⅠ,甲醇诱导表达,并对诱导表达条件进行初步优化。结果 GS115/lipⅠ在培养基初始pH6.0,甲醇添加量1.0%的BMMY培养基中,于30℃诱导96h,发酵液上清中LipⅠ的活性为10.5U/ml。在培养基初始pH9.0,甲醇添加量1.0%的BMMY培养基中,24℃诱导120h,GS115/lipⅠ发酵液上清中LipⅠ的活性最高,达407U/ml。结论在毕赤酵母GS115中高效表达了具有活性的圆弧青霉LipⅠ。     

圆弧青霉脂肪酶基因的克隆和表达

圆弧青霉PG37总RNA甲醛变性电泳呈现真核生物所特有的 2 8SrRNA和 18SrRNA条带 .根据PG37所产碱性脂肪酶 (LipPC)N末端氨基酸残基序列和真核生物mRNA在 3’端具有poly(A)等所提供的生物信息 ,采用RT PCR技术扩增了LipPC成熟肽和 3’非编码区的cDNA片段 ,并将该PCR产物直接克隆至pUCm T载体中 .序列分析表明 ,LipPC含有 2 5 8个氨基酸残基 ,其中保守的五肽序列为Gly His Ser Leu Gly .进一步采用ClonTech公司的SmartTM PCRcDNA文库构建试剂盒 ,扩增、克隆和测定了自转录起始点至编码区的cDNA片段 ,从而完成了LipPC完整cDNA的分析测定 .最后将编码完整脂肪酶蛋白质的cDNA克隆至 pGEX 5X 3表达载体中 ,SDS PAGE检测结果表明 ,大肠杆菌BL2 1所表达的GST LipPC融合蛋白质分子质量约为 5 3ku .     

Oil revenue shocks and government spending behavior in Iran

Oil revenues play an important role in the political economy of Iran. On average, 60% of the Iranian government revenues and 90% of export revenues originate from oil and gas resources. Current international sanctions on Iran have mainly targeted the oil production capacity of Iran and its exports to the global markets. In this study, we analyze the dynamic effects of oil shocks on different categories of the Iranian government expenditures from 1959 to 2007, using impulse response functions (IRF) and variance decomposition analysis (VDC) techniques. The main results show that Iran's military and security expenditures significantly respond to a shock in oil revenues (or oil prices), while social spending components do not show significant reactions to such shocks.     

钻井双壁钻具研制与应用

为解决在充气钻井液欠平衡压力钻井时，使用常规井下动力钻具和随钻测量仪器进行井眼轨迹控制中遇到的技术难题，研制了双壁钻具。详细介绍了合理解决双壁钻具高压钻井液流道直径、气道直径和钻具强度等问题的方法，根据具体情况制定了特定的扣型，确定了双壁钻具的具体参数。现场试验表明，使用充气钻井液进行欠平衡钻井时，应用双壁钻具可使井下动力钻具和随钻仪器的性能不受影响，能进行正常的井眼轨迹控制。