SPI接口以太网控制器ENC28J60及其应用

目前大多数以太网控制器都是为个人计算机而设计的,在精简的嵌入式系统中使用比较繁杂,常常需要采用扩展总线的方式,本文介绍了全球目前最小封装的以太网控制器ENC28J60,由于采用SPI串行接口方式,简化了设计,本文介绍了其特性、内部结构和引脚功能,详细分析了其寄存器设置和工作过程,给出了与微控制器接口的应用电路。     

Uranium oxide weathering: spectroscopy and kinetics

Particles of UO_2+x (x≅0.16 ± 0.06) exposed to the atmosphere react by oxidation and formation of complexes (hydrates, hydroxides and carbonates). Surface reactions alter and erode the UO₂ particles. This paper outlines results for measurements of oxidation rates on uranium oxide particles using in situ photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Phosphorescence spectra observed during oxidation of UO_2+x were attributed to U(VI) in uranyl-type coordination and in octahedral coordination. Uranyl-type spectra formed during wet oxidation of UO_2+x, and U(VI) octahedral spectra formed during dry oxidation of UO_2+x. The uranyl-type species, although more stable, is more kinetically labile for vacuum reduction than is the octahedral U(VI). Oxidation of U(IV) species are diffusion controlled. Vacuum reduction of uranyl U(VI) in UO₃ follows a field-enhanced cationic diffusion rate law, while re-oxidation follows a diffusion rate law. Post-oxidation core and valence band XPS and SIMS measurements provided qualitative and quantitative measures of uranium oxidation states near uranium oxide surfaces.     

Characterization of zirconia-thoria-urania ceramics by X-ray and electron interactions

X-ray and electron interactions with matter were used as probes to characterize the structure and chemistry of zirconia-thoria-urania ceramics. The ceramics were prepared by coprecipitation of Zr, Th and U salts. In this study, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques such as energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) complement X-ray diffraction, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES), techniques to reveal the phase structure and chemistry. The results from XRD and EDX show that these ceramics separate into a Zr-based phase and an actinide-based phase with low mutual affinity of Th and Zr, as well as partial solubility of U in Zr. The comparison of EELS spectra collected for the ceramics with spectra collected for UO₂ and U₃O₈ reference materials also allow us to assess U oxidation state independently in the two separate phases.     

快速傅立叶变换（FFT）在TMS320F206上的实现

对快速傅立叶变换(FFT)在数字信号处理器(DSPs)F206上实现中出现的计算溢出、倒序排列等问题进行了分析并提出了解决方法，同时对快速傅立叶变换(FFT)的特点进行了研究和总结；据此编写出FFT在F206上实现的流程图；根据实验结果，给出了不同长度的FFT运算在F206上实现的运算时间和精度。该结果表明此方法用于一般的信号处理和工业控制中都能达到精度和实时性的要求。     

Preliminary results of post-irradiation examinations on LiSoR-2 test section

Liquid-solid reaction under irradiation (LiSoR) experiments are aimed at understanding the effects of liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) corrosion and embrittlement under irradiation on structural materials, which is one of the key items of the materials R&D for the future accelerator-driven system (ADS). The LiSoR setup is basically a LBE loop with a test section irradiated with 72 MeV protons. The second irradiation was conducted for about 34 h and terminated after a leakage of LBE was detected. Post-irradiation examinations (PIE) are being performed on both the tube and tensile specimen in the test section. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and microhardness tests have been completed. The results show that a crack formed in the irradiation zone of the tube. In the material in the irradiation zones of both the tube and the tensile specimen dislocation cell structure is well developed, which indicates heavy deformation due to thermal fatigue. The crack should start at the inner surface and propagate to the outer surface. The fracture surfaces of the crack are dominated by a brittle cleavage fracture mode. However, on the surfaces of the tensile specimen, no microcracks are observed.     

镀锡板镀锡量检测分析仪

为了精确测量镀锡板的镀锡量，提高镀锡板生产和进口的质量，用稀盐酸作电解液，根据电解剥离原理，采用微分电位法，解决了各层界面自动分层难题，研制出镀锡板镀锡量检测分析仪。仪器以Cygnal F005单片机作为智能部件，既可提供本机显示和打印测量结果的功能，又能通过USB接口与上位机配合使用。对双电层电容充电电流引起的测量误差作了修正。仪器小型轻便，操作界面友好。     

光纤的总剂量效应分析研究

对光纤的总剂量效应进行了研究.介绍了光纤结构及传输特性,分析了光纤的总剂量效应.讨论了60Co-γ射线辐照条件下的试验结果.分析表明,在空间辐射环境中,光纤的传输性能在长波段受影响较小.对光纤在空间的应用有参考意义.     

Water-Soluble,Alanine-Modified Fullerene C60 Promotes the Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells

As carbon-based nanomaterials, water-soluble C₆₀ derivatives have potential applications in various fields of biomedicine. In this study, a water-soluble fullerene C₆₀ derivative bearing alanine residues (Ala-C₆₀) was synthesized. The effects of Ala-C₆₀ on neural stem cells (NSCs) as seed cells were explored. Ala-C₆₀ can promote the proliferation of NSCs, induce NSCs to differentiate into neurons, and inhibit the migration of NSCs. Most importantly, the Ala-C₆₀ can significantly increase the cell viability of NSCs treated with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). The glutathioneperoxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and glutathione (GSH) content increased significantly in NSCs treated even by 20 μM Ala-C₆₀. These findings strongly indicate that Ala-C₆₀ has high potential to be applied as a scaffold with NSCs for regeneration in nerve tissue engineering for diseases related to the nervous system.     

抗氧剂KY-60的精制研究

KY-60即4,4,-亚甲撑双(2,6-二叔丁基苯酚),是多种合成树脂的优异的抗氧剂,其相容性好,抗氧效能高,挥发性小,对制品无污染,无毒,不着色,对热、氧、龟裂老化有极好的防护作用;尤其是对日光下的橡胶制品老化起了最大的防护效能,对硫化和可塑度均无影响,使用方便,可以与多种辅助抗氧剂、稳定剂配用,具有明显的增效作用。目前国内对KY-60的研究工作已完成了实验室合成,针对KY60生产中产品粒度小、分布不均匀、纯度低、用户使用不便等问题,重结晶作为整个工作的关键一步,为此对KY60结晶过程进行了大量的研究。     

Extension of the applicable range of the implicit curve-fitting method for refrigerant thermodynamic properties to critical pressure

The method of implicit curve-fitting and explicit-calculation has been used for fast and stable calculations of thermodynamic properties of subcritical refrigerants. In order to extend that method to the critical pressure, a method of sectional implicit curve-fitting and explicit-calculation for refrigerant thermodynamic properties is introduced in this paper. The whole data range is divided into several subsections. The requirements on the continuity of thermodynamic properties and the first order derivative of thermodynamic properties in the intersection points of subsections are indicated, and the methods to meet the requirements are presented. Quadric equations are constructed instead of curve-fitting when no data can be given. With the source data obtained from REFPROP 7.1, explicit fast calculation formulae for thermodynamic properties of R410A, covering the saturated temperature of 213.15–344.51 K and superheat of 0–65 K, are given as an example. The calculation speeds of the formulae of R410A are more than 7000 times faster than those of REFPROP 7.1 while the total mean relative deviation of the fast calculation formulae from REFPROP 7.1 is only 0.04%.