纳米SiC/PA66复合材料的研究

采用SiC填充PA66制备出纳米SiC/PA66复合材料。讨论了纳米SiC对PA66耐磨损性能的影响 ,结果表明 :当纳米SiC含量分别在 1 0 %、3%时 ,纳米SiC/PA66复合材料的冲击性能和耐腐蚀性能以及拉伸性能最好 ;并通过扫描电镜对PA66和纳米SiC/PA66的结构进行表征     

Mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of nylon 66/montmorillonite nanocomposites fabricated by melt compounding

Nylon 66 nanocomposites were prepared by melt compounding of nylon 66 with organically modified montmorillonite (MMT). The organic MMT was pre‐modified with about 14 wt% of ammonium surfactant, much lower than the 35–46 wt% in most commercial organic MMT powders. Transmission electron microscope observation indicated that the MMT layers were well exfoliated in nylon 66 matrix. Dynamic mechanical analysis confirmed the constraint effect of exfoliated MMT layers on nylon 66 chains, which benefited the increased storage modulus, increased glass transition temperature and reduced magnitude of alpha relaxation peak. The effects of organic MMT loading levels on reinforcement and fracture behaviour of the nanocomposites were evaluated using tensile and three‐point bending tests. The addition of the organic MMT clearly increased Young's modulus and tensile strength but decreased ductility and fracture toughness of nylon 66. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry     

抗冲增强尼龙66工程塑料研究

将PA66与聚烯烃接枝共混改性,并以玻璃纤维增强、无机矿物粉末填充,制得抗冲增强尼龙66工程塑料,就共混改性机理及共混物的流变性能进行了探讨。以该材料用于渔线轮及多用攻丝机夹持板等结构部件,满足了应用要求。     

尼龙66管材生产工艺探讨

探讨口径１１０ｍ以上，壁厚１０ｎｍ以上的尼龙６６管材的生产工艺，提出了时现行工艺的改进意见。     

SMA增容PPO／PA66合金的结构与性能 Ⅱ．力学和耐热性能

用马来酸酐接枝聚苯乙烯（SMA）增容PPO／PA66，能明显提高PPO／PA66共混物的强度，刚性和韧性，对于富PPO共混物尤为明显；共混物的热变形温度随PPO含量增加而升高，随SMA用量增加而降低，根据共混物形态结构随PPO和SMA含量的变化，对共混物的增容和增塑效应进行了分析，并讨论了其作用机理。     

Toughness optimization of glass‐fiber reinforced PA 6/PA 66‐based composites: Effect of matrix composition and colorants

Mixing of polyamide 6 (PA 6) and polyamide 66 (PA 66) is integrated in the trend of development of new and improved materials by combination of different polymers and some reinforcing materials to polymer composites. The specific polymer composite PA 6/PA 66 reinforced with short glass‐fibers combines the good coloring of PA 6, and the small moisture absorption of PA 66. Technical applications of PA 6/PA 66 composites are mainly used in the automotive industry. Specific requirements of this industry lead to the necessity to optimize the material resistance against crack propagation of the PA 6/PA 66 composites, using mechanical and fracture mechanical methods. So, the present investigations focus on fracture mechanics toughness optimization of the PA 6/PA 66 composites, including unstable and stable crack growth. The aim of this toughness optimization is to find out the optimal mixing ratio of PA 6/PA 66. Applications of PA 6/PA 66 in the automotive industry and specific client wishes are the main reasons for black‐coloring of the PA materials. The influence of several black‐colorants (carbon black, nigrosine, spinel, iron oxide) on mechanical and fracture mechanical properties of the PA composites is also investigated using fracture mechanical methods. As experimental fracture mechanical method, preferentially, the instrumented Charpy impact test (ICIT) and the new cut method to determine the stable crack growth of glass‐fiber reinforced materials was used. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

HDPE-g-GMA反应性增容PA66/UHMWPE共混合金性能研究

以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝高密度聚乙烯(HDPE-g-GMA)作为聚酰胺66/超高摩尔质量聚乙烯(PA66/UHMWPE)共混合金的增容剂,采用熔融法制备了PA66/uHMwPE/HDPE-g-GMA共混合金.通过Molau试验、SEM观察和力学性能测试,研究了HDPE-g-GMA在熔融共混过程中对PA66/UHMWPE共混合金的增容作用.结果表明:HDPE-g-GMA与PA66发生了化学反应,所生成的接枝共聚物对PA66/UHMWPE共混合金有较好的增容作用;PA66/UHMWPE共混合金的界面形态和力学性能均有较大改善,吸水率也有所降低.     

PA66/RTMB/GF复合材料的结构与力学性能研究

采用玻璃纤维(GF)、反应性增韧母料(RTMB)与PA66热机械反应性共混制备出了PA66/RTMB/GF复合材料.用IR、SEM、力学性能测定等方法研究了PA66/RTMB/GF复合材料的化学结构、断面形态及力学性能.结果表明:PA66/RTMB/GF中RTMB、GF和PA66间形成了化学键连接,GF和PA66间呈柔性界面结合;PA66/RTMB/GF质量比为60/10/30的复合材料的拉伸屈服应力、弯曲弹性模量、悬臂梁缺口冲击强度分别提高到原料PA66的1.73倍、2.72倍、3.86倍.     

66%氟虫酰胺·氟虫腈WG防治水稻二化螟和稻纵卷叶螟效果

防治水稻二化螟和稻纵卷叶螟田问试验表明:66%氟虫酰胺·氟虫腈WG对水稻二化螟和稻纵卷叶螟具有优良的防治效果,39.6～49.5 g g.a.i./hmM2防治二化螟的保苗效果为75.42%～83.05%,杀虫效果78.95%～84.120%;防治稻纵卷叶螟的保叶效果为77.51%～84.34%.杀虫效果89.55%～92.89%.     

脱模剂对尼龙66结构与性能的影响

筛选了4种尼龙(PA)66用内脱模剂,研究了脱模剂与PA66的粘附作用,以及对PA66脱模性、力学性能、流变性能和结晶性的影响。结果表明,脱模剂使PA66注射成型制品的最佳成型周期缩短、成品率提高、表面光洁,并且提高了PA66的流动性和力学性能。其中脱模剂S101还兼有成核剂的作用,使PA66的结晶速率加快。