基于ARM7和DS18B20的合成氨塔内温度在线检测系统

为了提高氨的产率和质量,对合成氨塔内温度进行多点温度在线检测是非常必要的。本文以ARM7处理器LPC2292、实时嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ和数字温度传感器DS18B20为基础,介绍了塔内温度在线检测硬件和软件系统的结构设计。实验结果表明:本系统能够及时、准确地把检测到的温度在液晶显示屏显示出来,及时对塔内温度进行调节,成功地实现了合成氨塔内多点温度的检测,并且数据传输的速度在原来的基础上提高3倍。     

基于BP神经网络自适应PID的负载控制系统

针对常规PID控制器无法满足时变负载测试系统的快速性和精度要求,设计基于改进BP神经网络的自适应PID控制器;利用西门子S7-200 PLC实现PID算法和神经网络算法,成功实现测试系统对工具进行空载、轻载、重载、瞬间加载等测试;并在BOSCH的圆锯变负载测试系统中得到应用。     

From MPEG-7 user interaction tools to hanging basket models: bridging the gap

The content–user gap is the difference between the limited range of content-relevant preferences that may be expressed using the MPEG-7 user interaction tools and the much wider range of metadata that may be represented using the MPEG-7 content tools. One approach for closing this gap is to make the user and content metadata isomorphic by using the existing MPEG-7 content tools to represent user (as well as content) metadata (Agius and Angelides 2006, 2007). Subsequently, user preferences may be specified for all content, without omission. Since there is a wealth of user preference and history metadata within the MPEG-7 user interaction tools that can usefully complement these specific content preferences, in this paper we develop a method by which all user and content metadata may be bridged.

Controller certification

A modern problem from aerospace control involves the certification of a large set of potential controllers with either a single plant or a fleet of potential plant systems, with both plants and controllers being MIMO and, for the moment, linear. Experiments on a limited number of controller/plant pairs should establish the stability and a certain level of margin of the complete set. We consider this certification problem for a set of controllers and provide algorithms for selecting an efficient subset for testing. This is done for a finite set of candidate controllers and, at least for SISO plants, for compact infinite set. In doing this, the ν-gap metric will be the main tool. Computational examples are given, including one of certification of an aircraft engine controller. The overarching aim is to introduce truly MIMO margin calculations and to understand their efficacy in certifying stability over a set of controllers and in replacing legacy single-loop gain and phase margin calculations.     

嵌入式技术在河水含沙量测量校准系统中的应用

针对河水含沙量测量校准设备的特点,基于ARM7嵌入式平台,本文设计了一种具有自适应能力的智能含沙量测量校准系统,经仿真、实践表明,其在一定的模型误差范围内具有良好的测量品质和鲁棒性.该系统有效地改善了含沙量测试设备的测量精度和稳定度,可为河流的治理及防灾、水处理工程等领域提供可靠的信息支持.     

并行通讯格雷码多圈旋转编码器和S7-200型PLC在石灰炉提升机上的应用

本文系统分析了各种旋转编码器和S7-200型PLC的特点,解决了用S7-200型PLC将格雷码翻译成二进制码等难题,选用并行通讯格雷码旋转编码器、S7-200型PLC和中文TD200人机界面组成控制系统,成功实现石灰炉提升机自动控制,控制系统必将在小规模精度定位领域中得到广泛应用。     

基于AT91SAM7A2的验证设备设计

设计了基于AT91SAM7A2芯片的列车辅助控制系统验证设备,提供了软硬件设计方案,上位机软件建立测试用例,激励/监控板产生实际的物理信号。借助软件测试中的正交试验等技术减少了测试用例的数量,加快了验证的过程。采用AT91SAM7A2处理芯片作为激励/监控板的主处理芯片,利用此芯片丰富的接口有效地产生和采集辅助系统的输入和输出信号。     

基于ARM7的蓝牙接入点的设计与应用

近几年来,在工业现场上越来越多的使用了蓝牙技术.蓝牙技术在工业上的应用大概可以分为代替串行线缆、结合蓝牙和互联网技术、工业接入点、无线传感器和起动器四个方面.本文着重介绍了蓝牙接入点的硬件系统结构和软件流程,并针对在工业现场上使用蓝牙接入点将阀门、流量计、温度变送器等几个蓝牙设备连接到工业以太网中,实现了带蓝牙通信模块的工业设备和现有的有线网络的通信.     

Chemical control of superconducting properties of (Y, Ca)(Sr, Ba)2Cu2.7Ga0.3O7?δ

The partial substitution of Ga at the Cu(1) (chain) sites of the YBa₂Cu₃O₇ structure allows synthesis at ambient pressure of Ba-free analogs, e.g., YSr₂Cu_2.7Ga_0.3O_7– . Materials with this composition have been found to be nonsuperconducting, but superconductivity has been induced by one or more of the following methods: Ca substitutions at the Y site; Ba substitutions at the Sr site; annealing in high-pressure oxygen. The influence of these chemical manipulations onT _c has been monitored and all methods have been found to enhanceT _c . The electronic effects of Ba substitutions have been deduced indirectly using powder neutron diffraction, and such substitutions appear to result in a redistribution of hole density into the Cu(1) sites from the superconducting CuO₂ planes.     

Successful fabrication of bicrystal Si substrates for YBa2Cu3O7 − y Josephson junctions

Bicrystal Si(BiSi) substrates for grain boundary (GB) Josephson junctions (GBJJs) have been fabricated by a direct bonding technique using a hot press method. The fracture strength and structure of the bonding interfaces were investigated to obtain substrates suitable for the junctions. It was found that an increase in the pressure of the hot press improves the reproducibility of the GBJJs. YBa₂Cu₃O_{7 − y} GBJJs were successfully fabricated on Bi-Si substrates with a misorientation angle of 15 ° bonded under a pressure of 90 kgf cm⁻² at 1200 °C in a vacuum of ≈10⁻³ Pa. These junctions showed typical I-V curves described by the RSJ model. The Shapiro steps induced by millimetre wave irradiation of 101 GHz were clearly observed in the I-V curves up to 3 mV, corresponding to at least 1.5 THz (, where e is the unit charge, V the voltage and h Planck's constant).