00Cr18Ni10N钢高温持久强度的预测与验证

研究了00Cr18Ni10N钢的高温持久强度.在Larson-Miller方程基础上,利用全微分和状态函数特征,建立了00Cr18Ni10N钢在给定温度条件下持久强度与高温抗拉强度之间关系的数学模型.通过试验结果表明,利用该数学理论模型预测00Cr18Ni10N钢在700℃,持久拉伸200h理论与实测持久强度值相符,相对误差为0.6%.     

Functional linear regression after spline transformation

Functional linear regression has been widely used to model the relationship between a scalar response and functional predictors. If the original data do not satisfy the linear assumption, an intuitive solution is to perform some transformation such that transformed data will be linearly related. The problem of finding such transformations has been rather neglected in the development of functional data analysis tools. In this paper, we consider transformation on the response variable in functional linear regression and propose a nonparametric transformation model in which we use spline functions to construct the transformation function. The functional regression coefficients are then estimated by an innovative procedure called mixed data canonical correlation analysis (MDCCA). MDCCA is analogous to the canonical correlation analysis between two multivariate samples, but is between a multivariate sample and a set of functional data. Here, we apply the MDCCA to the projection of the transformation function on the B-spline space and the functional predictors. We then show that our estimates agree with the regularized functional least squares estimate for the transformation model subject to a scale multiplication. The dimension of the space of spline transformations can be determined by a model selection principle. Typically, a very small number of B-spline knots is needed. Real and simulation data examples are further presented to demonstrate the value of this approach.     

焙烧温度对S2O8^2-／ZrO2介孔超强酸的结构与性能的影响

以硝酸锆为锆源,以阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）为模板剂,S2O8^2-浸渍无定形Zr（OH）4,制得介孔S2O8^2-／ZrO2固体超强酸,通过N2吸附－脱附、XRD分析、Hammett非水滴定、TEM等方法,考察了不同焙烧温度对S2O8^2-／ZrO2介孔超强酸晶体结构、酸强度等性能的影响。结果表明,当焙烧温度600℃,S2O8^2-／ZrO2样品比表面积为140m2／g,平均孔径在3～4nm之间,酸强度H0≤-12．7,为介孔相固体超强酸。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of 8YSZ ceramics by liquid-phase sintering with CuO-TiO2 addition

The 8% (mass fraction) yttrium-partially-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) ceramic was fabricated via liquid phase sintering at 1 200–1 400 °C by adding different mass ratios of CuO-16.7%TiO₂ (molar fraction) as sintering aid. Relative density, microstructure, Vickers hardness and bending strength as a function of sintering temperature and additive content were investigated. The experiment results show that liquid phase sintering at low temperature can be realized through adding CuO-16.7% TiO₂ to 8YSZ. The Vickers hardness and bending strength of samples with sintering aid are generally much higher than those of samples without sintering aid for all sintering temperatures, and increase with the increase of sintering temperature. When the addition content of CuO-16.7% TiO₂ is beyond 0.5%, the relative density, Vickers hardness and bending strength decrease with the increase of the mass ratio of sintering aid. Low additions of sintering aid are beneficial to aiding densification; high additions of sintering aid are detrimental to the sintered properties mainly due to greater amounts of pores generated by the volatilization of oxygen with the eutectic reaction between copper oxide and titanium dioxide. It is found that the fine grain size and high relative density are two main reasons of the high bending strength and Vickers hardness of the materials.     

基于Canny边缘检测算子的雷达图像1/8插值改进算法

雷达扫描图像的图像信息单一,大部分为黑色背景,运用传统的1/8图像插值算法放大显示不仅运算复杂度高,处理延时大,而且会使雷达目标航迹的图像边缘十分模糊,难以得到满意的视觉效果。为此,结合Canny算子检测雷达扫描图像的边缘,提出了一种雷达图像1/8插值改进算法。实验结果表明,经本文算法插值放大的雷达扫描图像的目标边缘清晰,且算法复杂度较低,便于硬件实现,可实现实时图像缩放。目前该算法已成功应用于雷达站某系统的图像处理模块。     

汉英翻译质量提升的艺术手法新探——以近年TEM8真题为例

英语专业八级是检查英语专业教学大纲执行情况的最高水平测试,其翻译部分测试时间长,分值比重大,难度高,是影响考生成绩的重要部分。文章通过研究近年来专八汉译英真题和学生样卷,发现要切实有效地提高学生汉英翻译的质量,关键在于契合英语语言的特点,从遣词、造句,乃至谋篇三个层面切入。具体可以巧妙运用转义词汇,使译文措词灵活生动;可以充分发挥英语复合句、非人称主语句和多种句型的优势,使译文句法上由简入繁;可以加强使用英语的替代、省略和连接衔接手段,使译文的语篇组织的机理更加明晰。     

钢筋混凝土结构的三维有限元程序设计

提出了一个简单的混凝土三维模型,基于塑性流动理论,混凝土的非线性受压特性通过屈服条件、流动和硬化规则描述.编制了钢筋混凝土结构非线性分析8节点和20节点的三维等参单元程序.程序中钢筋分别采用分离与分布模式模拟.通过一些经典的算例对比分析,表明提出的混凝土本构模型能够有效地模拟结构的破坏荷载和破坏全过程.     

KNb3O8的制备及其光催化活性探讨

探讨了固相反应法制备类钙钛矿层状化合物KNb3O8的工艺。对该方法的合成温度、时间等工艺条件进行了详尽的研究。使用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电境（SEM）等测试手段对样品进行了表征，并用所制得的样品对酸性红G进行了光催化降解实验。结果表明，在900℃煅烧2h可以合成纯度较高的KNb3O8，且其具有较好的催化性能。     

Development and validation of “grey-box” models for refrigeration applications: A review of key concepts

“Grey-box” modelling combines the use of first-principle based “white-box” models and empirical “black-box” models, offering particular benefits when: (a) there is a lack of fundamental theory to describe the system or process modelled; (b) there is a scarcity of suitable experimental data for validation or (c) there is a need to decrease the complexity of the model. The grey-box approach has been used, for example, to create mathematical models to predict the shelf life of chilled products or the thermal behaviour of imperfectly mixed fluids, or to create models that combine artificial neural networks and dynamic differential equations for control-related applications. This paper discusses the main characteristics of white-box, black-box and their integration into grey-box models, the requirements and sourcing of accurate data for model development and important validation concepts and measures.     

半导体生产线建模及其仿真若干关键技术研究——基于Simul8建模仿真软件

为满足半导体生产线建模与仿真在仿真性能、仿真真实性等方面的较高要求,基于Simul8复杂系统仿真软件对半导体硅片制造生产线进行建模和仿真的过程中,提出了非动态加工区和动态加工区的分类的思想,探讨了各自基于Simul8的实现方法,同时分析并有效解决了工序加工时间和运输时间的统计计算问题。仿真应用表明,提出的方法在增强半导体生产线仿真真实性的同时,也有效改进了仿真的性能。