天然橡胶乳液辐射硫化研究及应用

叙述了天然橡胶乳液辐射硫化的优点、发展历史、机理、影响产品性能的主要因素和辐射硫化工艺。辐射硫化有利于医疗卫生和环保事业。为了实现工业化生产，必须降低生产成本。采用加速器进行辐射硫化，其成本与传统的化学硫化相当，预示有较好的市场前景。     

二苯基硫代卡巴腙汞基光致变色聚合物的研制

合成了侧链含有二苯基硫代卡巴腙汞基的丙烯酸酯共聚物，研究了它们的光致变色性能，探讨了共聚物结构及一苯基硫代卡巴腙汞基含量对光致变色性能的影响，变时间为5～10s，回复时间为40～120s，先致变色性能良好．     

Plasma copolymer membranes of acrylic acid and the adsorption of lysozyme on the surface

Plasma copolymerization was carried out from the monomer mixtures of acrylic acid with hexamethylxdisilozane and hexametydisillazane, and the membranes composed of the Si-C and/or Si-O networks sustaining carboxylic acid group were fabricated. The carboxylic acid contents were dependent on the discharge power conditions as well as the monomer ratio, and carboxylic acid was introduced at the more density in the polymerization by plasmas under the moderate power conditions. The plasma polymer coatings were effective for the adsorption of lysozyme especially on the plasma copolymer films of acrylic acid.     

Aqueous Tape Casting Process with Styrene-acrylic Latex Binder

A commercial styrene-acrylic latex binder has been investigated as a good binder for aqueous Al₂O₃ suspensions tape-casting process. This paper focuses on the forming film mechanism of latex binder, the rheological behaviors of the suspensions, physical properties of green tapes and drying process of aqueous slurries with latex binder system. The drying process of the alumina suspensions is shown to follow a two-stage mechanism (the first stage: evoporation controlled process; and the second stage: diffusion controlled process). During the drying stage of the suspensions, the compressive force presses the latex particles and makes them be distorted, which results in cross-linking structure in contacted latex particles of the solidified tapes. A smooth-surface and high-strength green tape was fabricated by aqueous tape casting with latex binder system. The results from the SEM images of the crossing section microstructure of green tapes show that the latex is a very suitable binder for aqueous tape casting. CUI Xue-min: Born in 1971 Funded by “973” Program (No. G2000067204-01)     

MA-AA-AM三元共聚物的阻垢性能

以马来酸酐(MA)、丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酰胺(AM)为原料,在水相中聚合制备三元共聚物PMAA,从因素效应方面综合研究其阻垢性能。实验表明,PMAA对温度有较宽的适应范围,在中酸性和弱碱性条件下能较好地发挥阻垢性能,在高浓缩倍数下亦有良好的阻垢效果。在水样pH=7,温度为80℃,阻垢剂PMAA质量浓度为6mg/L时,恒温10 h,对碳酸钙阻垢率为97.38%,对磷酸钙阻垢率为85.69%;PMAA质量浓度为12 mg/L,对碳酸钙阻垢率可达100%,对磷酸钙阻垢率亦能达96.5%以上。     

Electrical resistance and microstructure of latex modified carbon fiber reinforced cement composites

The electrical resistance,flexural strength,and microstructure of carbon fiber reinforced cement composites(CFRC) were improved greatly by adding water-redispersible latex powder.The electrical resistance of CFRC was investigated by two-probe method.The input range of CFRC based strain sensors was therefore increased,whereas electrical resistance was increased and remained in the perfect range of CFRC sensors.The analysis of scanning electron microscopy indicated that elastic latex bridges and a latex layer existed among the interspaces of the adjacent cement hydration products which were responsible for the enhancement of the flexural strength and electrical resistance.The formation mechanism of the elastic latex bridges was also discussed in detail.The continuous moving of two opposite interfaces of the latex solution-air along the interspaces of the adjacent hydrated crystals or colloids was attributed to the formation of the elastic latex bridges.     

碳纤维增强聚合物混凝土抗冲击性能试验研究

为了更好地研究纤维混凝土的力学性能,通过在聚合物混凝土中加入碳纤维进行改性来研究不同掺量碳纤维增强聚合物混凝土的抗冲击性能。采用分离式霍普金森压杆试验系统开展冲击压缩试验,从应力—应变曲线、强度和变形特性、冲击韧性等方面探究碳纤维掺量对聚合物混凝土抗冲击性能的影响。结果表明：随着碳纤维掺量的增加,聚合物混凝土的抗冲击性能先增强后减弱;当碳纤维掺量为0.2%时,混凝土的动态抗压强度最大,承受高应变率压缩荷载的变形能力最强,即碳纤维的最佳掺量为0.2%。     

共聚物对含氟丙烯酸酯共混乳胶膜结构的影响

研究了共聚物的加入对含氟/无氟丙烯酸酯乳液共混体系相容性、膜表面性能和梯度结构的影响。通过表面能、附着力、DSC和膜的断面SEM-EDX表征发现:加入共聚物后,特别是含氟/无氟组成对称的共聚物能较好地改善体系的相分离现象;共聚物中含氟组分高有利于膜的梯度结构的形成;膜的表面性能受共聚物的影响较小,热处理使膜与空气界面富集含氟组分,而膜与玻璃界面被不含氟组分占据,膜在玻璃基材上的附着力达到2级。     

PE－AA辐射接枝共聚合的反应历程研究

研究了聚乙烯（ＰＥ）与丙烯酸（ＡＡ）、甲基丙烯酸（ＭＡＡ）的接枝共聚反应，探讨了接枝反应过程及特征：单体首先在ＰＥ表面接枝，然后进入内部进行本体接枝。研究表明：表面接枝为动力学控制，本体接技系扩散控制，单体在膜内的扩散与单体极性及聚合物的结晶度等有关     

淀粉—丙烯酸接枝效率的测定

通过测定淀粉－丙烯酸接枝共聚物的接枝效率和吸水率，提出了一种以丙酮为溶剂，用电热套直接加热回流萃取均聚物代替常温搅拌萃取均聚物的方法．可使萃取时间从２４ｈ缩短到３～４ｈ，使分析速度提高６～８倍，该法同样适合于其它淀粉乙烯基共聚物的分析．