用数采器对空压机进行状态监测预报

通过几个典型事例的分析、判断和处理，介绍了该厂怎样利用９１ｌ型数采器对２Ｄ１２—１００／８型空压机运行状态进行监测，以预报早期故障，为设备检修提供指导．     

Paste Residence Time in a Spouted Bed Dryer. II: Effect of Spout Operational Conditions

Residence time distributions for an aqueous solution of 10% sodium chloride in a spouted bed dryer of inert particles were determined using the stimulus-response technique. Glass and polyethylene beads with diameters 2.6 and 3.4 mm were used as inert bodies in a cylindrical column of 14.0 cm diameter and 60° conical base. The effects of inert bodies load, air, and paste flow rates on the mean residence times and RTD were determined following 2³ factorial designs. The RTD could be correlated to the perfect mixing cell model with R² varying from 0.8684 to 0.9815. The mean residence times in CSBD varied from 10.8 to 13.9 and 10.7 to 13.3 min for glass and polyethylene beads, respectively. For both inert particles, mean residence times increased with bed height and decreased with paste feed rates. Also, terms of interaction among the factors were significant in some cases, showing a complex behavior of paste residence times. Equations obtained by response surface regression could predict mean residence times on glass and polyethylene beads with deviations lower than ±10%.     

地源热泵的地热能利用方式与工程运用

地源热泵是一种新型的高效、节能、环保的空调系统 ,是我国调整能源利用结构 ,发展利用可再生能源策略的重点推广项目之一。本文介绍了地源热泵的工作原理及四种地热能利用方式。根据笔者的设计经验 ,为地源热泵空调系统的工程设计和推广应用提供了一些设计参数和参考意见     

云南省水环境状况及问题分析

根据2000年云南省主要河流水质监测评价结果，全省评价河段总长9280km中，水质为Ⅰ－Ⅲ类的河长占76．3％，总体上，云南省内各大水系水质良好，但水污染总体上正在加重，从1985－2000年，Ⅰ类河长年均减少2．3％，V类河长年均增长0．6％，废污水直接排入江河是引起污染的重要原因。水环境问题已成为社会经济可持续发展的关键问题，要切实加强水资源的保护，科学地开发利用水土资源，为了有效地改善水环境的质量，污染控制应从源头开始并采取综合治理措施。     

空分设备的酸性腐蚀及预防

以切换式换热器空分设备为例 ,分析了空分设备酸性腐蚀的原因、可能造成的危害 ,提出了预防措施。     

Influence of process variables on the drying of potato slices

Investigation of the effects of varying air velocity, slice thickness, and pre-treatment with sodium chloride solutions and surface active agents on drying potato slices indicated that the drying occurred entirely in the falling rate period and was controlled by the mechanism of liquid diffusion. The rate of drying, and therefore the diffusion coefficients, increased with the addition of sodium chloride and surface active agents. Diffusion coefficients were also influenced by air velocity and slice thickness, suggesting that the rate of drying of potato slices is controlled by a combination of internal and external resistances.     

从生产角度论述空分设备“有效产品成本”

引入空分设备“有效产品成本”概念，以气体成本算法和液体成本算法对空分设备正常产品单位成本和有效产品单位成本进行了比较，举例计算了液化装置的产品成本，提出利用“有效产品成本”概念来组织空分设备生产。     

户式太阳能空调应用方式分析

太阳能是绿色能源，户式太阳能空调应用的途径分为供热与制冷两部分，本文从技术经济性，如何计算太阳能设备间的匹配等几个方面进行了探讨。     

离心压缩机可倾轴瓦油封漏油问题的解决

本文全面分析了DH80—16型离心压缩机可倾轴瓦油封漏油的原因,并介绍了可倾轴瓦油封漏油问题的解决及具体实施方案。     

Air entrainment in fresh concrete with PFA

The results of a study into the influence of PFA on air entrainment in fresh concrete are discussed It is shown that the required dosage of AEA to produce an air content of 5.5 ± 0.5% in a PFA modified concrete mix is two-six times that required in the corresponding neat OPC concrete mix. The dosage of a vinsol based air entraining agent (AEA) required appears to be directly related to the PFA content of the mix. Similar direct relationships were obtained with a range of different PFAs. The dosage of an AEA based on the salt of a fatty acid appears to be sensitive to both PFA and OPC contents. For the type of PFA used, the variability of measured air content or the amount of air retained after continued agitation both indicated that vinsol based AEAs show the highest variability whilst fatty acid based AEAs show low variability. The between batch variability of air content was significantly improved by the addition of PFA regardless of the AEA used.