攀钢低碳铝镇静钢〔Si〕,〔Als〕的控制

结合攀钢半钢炼钢，转炉终点钢液氧活度高且波动范围大的问题，采用“出钢加专用脱氧剂预脱氧十二次喂铝线”的方法，解决了成品〔Ｓｉ〕超标及〔Ａｌｓ〕命中率低的问题。     

Microstructures and Properties of SiC／Al2O3 ／Al- Si Composites Prepared by Reactive Penetration

The composition, microstructures and properties of SiC/Al2O3/Al-Si composites formed by reactive penetration of the molten aluminum into the preforms of SiO2 and SiC were investigated. The composition of the composites was measured by X-ray diffraction ( XRD ). The microstructures of the composites were also measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy. In addition, the factors affecting the properties of the composites were discussed. The experiments show that the mechanical properties of the composites depend on their relative densities and the sizes of the fillers“ SiC gains“. The denser the SiC/Al2O3/Al-Si composites, the higher their bending strength. As the filler “SiC gains“ become fine, the bending strength of the composites increases.     

Effect of Cooling Rate on the Solidification Behavior and Microstructure of SiC_w/Al-18Si Composites

Al-18Si alloy reinforced with 15%,20% and 25%(volume fraction) SiC whiskers were prepared by squeeze casting technique and the solidification behavior and microstructure of as-prepared composites at different cooling rates were studied by DSC,optical microscope,SEM and TEM.The results show that silicon phase is nucleated on SiC whiskers.With the increase of cooling rate,the degree of undercooling increases in the composites as well as in the alloys.The increase of cooling rate leads to a reduction in the size of eutectic Al-Si and also changes its morphology from short stick to equiaxed.However,the change of primary Si is complex.The primary Si size is refined,and then coarsened with increasing cooling rate.The primary Si morphology of composites changes from agglomerate to stick.     

PI/Al-Si氧化物纳米杂化薄膜的制备及性能研究

以聚酰胺酸作为基体,通过正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和异丙醇铝的水解缩合反应后,与聚酰胺酸发生溶胶凝胶的过程,从而制备出不同比例的A l-Si氧化物纳米掺杂聚酰亚胺薄膜.利用原子力显微镜,傅立叶红外光谱和介电谱,对其表观形貌和介电性能进行了表征和测试,考察分析了了相应的结构与性能之间的关系.     

电磁搅拌对A1-Si合金凝固组织的影响

对电磁搅拌条件下凝固的亚共晶、共晶合金组织进行研究后发现,电磁搅拌可使Al—Si亚共晶、共晶宏观组织中等轴晶明显细化;α—Al显微组织由树枝状变球状,α—Al二次枝晶臂变宽,Si相间距变宽;Al—Si共晶合金显微组织中随搅拌电压增加Si片变长,分枝减少,Si片变得有规则,Si相间距增大等。     

钢包喂CaSi线对钢中夹杂物变性的影响

在生产铝镇静钢的工艺条件下,研究了钢包喂Ｃａｓｉ线处理后钢中夹杂物的组成、形态、尺寸和分布等的变化规律。结果表明,喂线后钢中钙铝比达到０．０９以上时,钢中的Ａｌ２Ｏ３类夹杂物能获得较好的变性;夹杂物中的钙铝比随喂线后钢中钙铝比的增大呈线笥增加趋势;较高的钢中钙铝比有利于连铸坯中大颗粒夹杂物的去除,有利于钢中夹杂物球化率的提高。     

低碳低硅钢(SPHC)电炉生产实践

电炉生产低碳低硅钢的难点是电炉的终点控制、脱氧合金化以及钢中[Al]的控制和精炼炉抑制回硅.介绍了八钢110t电炉生产SPHC钢从原材料到冶炼过程严格按标准化操作,电炉精炼及连铸全程保护浇注,防止钢水的二次氧化减少夹杂物带入的生产实践.     

锶对连续定向凝固Al-Si共晶合金组织与性能的影响

本文采用新型的连续定向凝固装置,考察了锶对 Al-12.7%Si 共晶合金连续定向凝固组织及性能的影响。研究表明,在凝固速度为0.02～2.0mm/s 范围内,随凝固速度的增加,Al-12.7%Si合金连续定向凝固组织中共晶 Si 经历了片/纤维转变,且随凝固速度的增加,Si 纤维不断细化,合金的抗拉强度及延伸率不断提高;锶的加入使片/纤维转变的临界速度变小,Si 纤维更加细小,抗拉强度和延伸率明显提高。     

Al-Si共晶生长过程中Si相分枝的分维特征

本文研究了 Al-Si 共晶强制性稳态生长过程中 Si 的分枝特征,指出 Si 分枝簇是一类分维结构,并测出其分维值 D_f=1.74±0.10,此值同 Laplace 分维(LF)模拟值相近。而且测定结果表明D_f 同生长速度和温度梯度没有明显的相关关系,Si 相分枝是自相似的。讨论了 Si 相分枝生长的随机性问题。