辉钼矿工艺矿物学特征与选矿指标关系研究

在选矿试验研究的基础上,结合对蚀变岩、花岗岩及石英脉等类型辉钼矿的工艺矿物学特征考察,分析了矿石类型、嵌布特征和矿粒粒度等与其选矿指标的关系。研究表明,辉钼矿的选矿指标与其矿粒粒度关系密切,随着辉钼矿矿粒面积累计含量的增加,其选矿指标提高明显。本研究的开展,将为全面开展典型矿产资源工艺矿物学特征调查,运用现代测试分析技术(如MLA等),快速分析矿物嵌布粒度、分布状态等矿石特征,研究总结其与选矿工艺指标关系,建立矿产资源节约与综合利用评价指标体系,实现矿产资源合理开发利用评价,为促进矿产资源节约与综合利用管理奠定基础。     

Urbanization Effect on Floristic and Landscape Patterns of Green Spaces

The study explored the effects of intensive urbanization on urban plant diversity and landscape pattern. An inventory of plant species in managed green spaces in the nine urban districts of Guangzhou (south China) with varied development history was conducted. The relationships among species richness, diversity and urban development were analysed by community ecology attributes, cluster analysis, growth-form differentiation and district fidelity indices, and statistical tests. The 1055 vascular species were dominated by a small number of common evergreen species, accompanied by many rare species. By species richness, tree was the dominant growth form, followed by herb and shrub. Species richness and diversity were slightly below urban-fringe secondary forests. Old and young districts offered disparate conditions for species enrichment to establish urban landscape patterns with divergent floristic and growth-form assemblages. Urban species profile and vegetation landscapes were mainly influenced by planning and management of the urban landscape and changing landscape fashion.     

Attrition of Victorian brown coal during drying in a fluidized bed

Analyzing the attrition of Victorian brown coal during air and steam fluidized bed drying, the change in particle size distribution over a range of initial moisture contents (60% to 0%) and residence times (0 to 60 minutes) was determined. Dried at a temperature of 130°C with a fluidization velocity 0.55 m/s and an initial particle size of 0.5–1.2 mm, both fluidization mediums show a shift in the particle size distribution between three and four minutes of fluidization, with a decrease in mean particle size from 665 µm to around 560 µm. Using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the change in particle size has been attributed to the transition between bulk and non-freezable water (approximately 55% moisture loss) and can be linked to the removal of adhesion water, but not to fluidization effects. This is proved through the comparison of air fluidized bed drying, steam fluidized bed drying, and fixed bed drying—the fixed bed drying is being used to determine the particle size distribution as a function of drying. The results show the three drying methods produce similar particle size distributions, indicating that both fluidization and fluidization medium have no impact upon the particle size distribution at short residence times around ten minutes. The cumulative particle size distribution for air and steam fluidized bed dried coal has been modeled using the equation P_d = A₂ + (A₁ ? A₂)/(1 + (d/x₀)^p), with the resultant equations predicting the effects of moisture content on the particle size distribution. Analyzing the effect of longer residence times of 30 and 60 minutes, the particle size distribution for steam fluidized bed dried coal remains the same, while air fluidized bed dried coal has a greater proportion of smaller particles.     

不同煤配比对胶质层指数的影响研究

为提高焦炭质量,降低生产成本,采用陕北地区常见的气煤、肥煤、东风煤进行单独炼焦,分析3种煤单独炼焦时生成的焦炭质量。在此基础上将3种煤按不同比例配煤炼焦,分析不同配比下焦炭质量的变化,研究最佳配煤方案。结果表明：气煤单独炼焦所得焦炭质量差,但配入气煤可增加产气率和焦饼收缩度;肥煤是优质炼焦煤,但单独炼焦所得焦炭气孔率高,需配煤以改善焦炭质量;东风煤无法单独炼焦,但少量配入可增加焦炭强度,减少优质炼焦煤用量。气煤、肥煤、东风煤质量比为1∶6∶3时,焦炭质量最好,孔隙小,无缝隙和绽边,色泽为银灰色,无海绵体,部分熔合;配煤胶质层最大厚度Y=20.4 mm,最终收缩度X=7.2 mm。     

小型地下某金矿危险程度评价系统的分析研究

根据地下金矿的特点,并通过对地下金矿危险有害因素的分析．建立了地下金矿评价指标体系及安全评价模型。对于快速跟踪和准确地预测地下金矿危险程度．提高安全评价的效率和及时提出合理的安全对策措施将发挥作用。     

中国纺织业国际竞争力评价指标体系研究(Ⅰ)

面对中国加入WTO和经济全球化的国际背景,研究中国纺织产业国际竞争力具有突出的重要意义。因此,本文基于产业国际竞争力的基本理论,对我国纺织产业国际竞争力的研究意义、现状、定义、构建原则、影响因素及评价指标体系作了详细的论述与分析,以期为今后的进一步研究打下良好的基础。     

大电网可靠性影响分析的潮流跟踪方法

提出了大电网可靠性评估中削减负荷的潮流跟踪模型, 建立了节点和系统可靠性对元件的分配计算模型,基于此易于分析系统的薄弱环节。在负荷削减的潮流跟踪模型中,按负荷对发电机和线路利用系数的大小顺序削减负荷。基于潮流跟踪削减负荷能建立故障元件与削减负荷节点间的映射关系,该模型的核心在于找出所有元件中对削减负荷节点利用系数最大的元件。算例结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于动态核独立元统计量的石油管道泄漏检测

石油管道泄漏是受腐蚀、磨损、焊缝缺陷、振动、冲刷以及人为破坏等多种因素影响的连续动态过程,单纯基于压力信号的检测和基于高斯分布假设的信号分析方法不能适应其多变量、强耦合、动态特性。为此,综合考虑与管道泄漏有关的操作参数和环境参数,针对管道监测参数呈现时序自相关性、泄漏检测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于动态核独立分量分析(DKICA)的石油管道泄漏检测方法。首先引入动态特性确定算法(DOD)计算模型最佳参数阶次,解决动态过程导致的监测参数呈现时序自相关性问题;再采用核独立分量分析(KICA)在核主元空间提取独立元;最后通过考察独立元的T2、SPE联合指标判断泄漏发生。通过对某一输送场站采集的数据进行实验验证,结果表明采用联合指标D2的正常样本误检率和泄漏样本漏检率都远低于单独采用T2或SPE统计量;而引入动态特性的2阶DKICA对于正常样本的误检率和泄漏样本的漏检率都低于未引入动态特性的KICA方法。可见,所提出的基于动态核独立分量联合指标的石油管道泄漏检测方法是一种高效且可行的方法。     

平面两自由度驱动冗余并联机器人的承载能力分析

基于一种平面两自由度驱动冗余并联机器人的运动学解和机构的可达工作空间，分析了该并联机器人机构的承载能力，利用特例在其工作空间内绘制了承载能力指标性能图谱。这些图谱是该并联机器人的机构设计的重要参考依据。