Robust Tracking Control For A Wheeled Mobile Manipulator With Dual Arms Using Hybrid Sliding‐Mode Neural Network

In this paper, a robust tracking controller is proposed for the trajectory tracking problem of a dual‐arm wheeled mobile manipulator subject to some modeling uncertainties and external disturbances. Based on backstepping techniques, the design procedure is divided into two levels. In the kinematic level, the auxiliary velocity commands for each subsystem are first presented. A sliding‐mode equivalent controller, composed of neural network control, robust scheme and proportional control, is constructed in the dynamic level to deal with the dynamic effect. To deal with inadequate modeling and parameter uncertainties, the neural network controller is used to mimic the sliding‐mode equivalent control law; the robust controller is designed to compensate for the approximation error and to incorporate the system dynamics into the sliding manifold. The proportional controller is added to improve the system's transient performance, which may be degraded by the neural network's random initialization. All the parameter adjustment rules for the proposed controller are derived from the Lyapunov stability theory and e‐modification such that uniform ultimate boundedness (UUB) can be assured. A comparative simulation study with different controllers is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Output feedback adaptive DSC for nonlinear systems with guaranteed L-infinity tracking performance

In this paper, the problem of output tracking for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems is considered. First, neural networks are employed to cope with uncertain nonlinear functions, based on which state estimation is constructed. Then, an output feedback control system is designed by using dynamic surface control (DSC). To guarantee the L-infinity tracking performance, an initialization technique is presented. The main feature of the scheme is that explosion of complex- ity problem in backstepping control is avoided, and there is no need to update the unknown parameters including control gains as well as neural networks weights, the adaptive law with one update parameter is necessary only at the first design step. It is proved that all signals of the closed-loop system are semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded and the L-infinity performance of system tracking error can be guaranteed. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

一类非线性参数化系统的迭代学习控制

针对一类含有时变和时不变参数的高阶非线性系统,提出了一种新的自适应迭代学习控制方法。该算法利用参数分离性原理和改进的Backstepping方法相结合,可以处理非线性参数化系统的跟踪问题。非线性参数化不确定项利用分离性原理来解决,而Backstepping方法处理不匹配的不确定项。通过构造参数的微分型自适应律和差分型自适应律,使得跟踪误差的平方在一个有限区间上的积分收敛于零。构造了Lyapunov-like函数和自适应学习控制律,证明了所有信号均在有限区间上的积分的意义下是有界的。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性和可行性。该方法为以后设计类似的非线性参数化系统的跟踪问题提供了先验知识。     

Decentralized robust disturbance attenuation for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems

We solve the problem of decentralized H_∞ almost disturbance decoupling for a class of large-scale nonlinear uncertain systems in the absence of matching conditions. The method combines ideas from decentralized adaptive control and centralized nonlinear H_∞ control. We relax earlier assumptions on the uncertain time-varying interconnections which are demanded to be only bounded by general nonlinear functions in this work.     

统一混沌系统Backstepping同步控制

将Backstepping方法应用到统一混沌系统的同步控制,通过选择一系列合适的Backstepping函数,得到了鲁棒性较好的控制器．论证了Backstepping方法也可以使统一混沌系统快速地稳定在平衡点,实现了统一混沌系统的镇定问题．数值仿真说明了基于Backstepping方法设计的控制器可以有效地实现统一混沌系统的同步和镇定控制．     

基于回推算法的自适应PID控制研究

本文主要针对二阶模型,设计了一种基于回推算法的自适应PID控制器。通过对回推过程的第一步误差的积分,获得了新的积分作用。在非自适应控制中,采用调节回推估计器参数的方法来改善控制效果;而在自适应控制中,通过调节参数σ进行补偿,从而避免了参数的漂移。最后对算法作了仿真验证。     

非完整移动机器人的反步跟踪控制方法

移动机器人是典型的非完整系统,对其进行运动控制是一个热点且是一项具有挑战性的工作.目前的大部分研究都是基于运动学模型的,而在实际应用中,动力学特性不可忽视.针对轨迹跟踪这一典型控制任务,文中对一种轮式移动机器人进行了动力学建模.利用反步技术,提出了一种控制结构,综合了速度控制器和力矩控制器.该控制律不但能够得到稳定跟踪所需要的速度,而且同时能够计算出驱动移动机器人行进的电机力矩.仿真结果表明,该控制律可以良好地工作.控制结构的通用性保证了其他控制方法拓展的可能性.     

一类直接模型参考Backstepping自适应控制

提出一种新的直接模型参考Backstepping自适应控制系统结构:谈系统在直接模型参考卓适应控制(MRAC)结构的基础上,增加了Beckstepping控制信号发生器,通过Backstepping方法的灵活设计获得良好的过渡过程品质,得到直接MRAC在稳定性和鲁棒性设计等方面的优点.采用高阶调节器设计了未具规范化的直接模型参考Backstepping自适应律,克服了传统自适应律引入规范化信号后使系统过渡过程品质下降的缺点.     

Adaptive fuzzy backstepping output feedback control of nonlinear uncertain systems with unknown virtual control coefficients using MT-filters

In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control approach is developed for a class of SISO nonlinear uncertain systems with unmeasured states and unknown virtual control coefficients. The fuzzy logic systems are used to model the uncertain nonlinear systems. The MT-filters and the state observer are designed to estimate the unmeasured states. Using backstepping design principle and combining the Nussbaum gain functions, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control scheme is developed. It is proved that the proposed adaptive fuzzy control approach can guarantee all the signals in the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded and the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of origin. A simulation is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

虚拟控制系数未知的非完整系统的自适应神经网络控制

针对一类虚拟控制系数未知的多输入链式非完整控制系统,提出了一种自适应神经网络控制策略.在控制策略的设计中,采用了State-scaling与Backstepping技术相结合的方法.Nussbaum-type增益技术用来解决系统的控制方向完全未知的问题.所提出的自适应神经网络控制策略解决了由复杂系统所引起的奇异问题,并通过选择适当的控制参数,使闭环系统半全局一致有界,且系统的状态渐近收敛到包含原点的任意小的一个收敛域.一种基于切换策略的自适应控制方法解决了当x0(t0)=0时所引起的系统不可控问题.仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.