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991.
牛峰 《数码设计:surface》2010,(7):275-277
本文从多个方面研究中原民间美术造型审美,总结出中原民间美术造型观的审美特性:即来源于自然生活,却超越客观具体事物,体现中国哲学的"观象悟道"的真实性和为满足民间大众审美"寓吉于喜,寓说教于趣"的要求的自娱性,并在此的基础上探究其美学价值。 相似文献
992.
祝爱平 《数码设计:surface》2010,(1):89-91
室内艺术设计现象背后的本质是设计思维,通过对人的思维模式进行梳理、归纳和总结得出:人面对单一事物时应用模仿、继承或反叛思维,面对复合事物时应用加法和减法思维这一基本思维模式。并且针对室内空间艺术的三级属性的设计实现,探索和建立了室内艺术设计一般的工作思维模型。 相似文献
993.
994.
First-principles calculations of binary Al compounds: Enthalpies of formation and elastic properties
Jiong Wang Shun-Li ShangYi Wang Zhi-Gang MeiYong-Feng Liang Yong Du Zi-Kui Liu 《Calphad》2011,35(4):562-573
Systematic first-principles calculations of energy vs. volume (E-V) and single crystal elastic stiffness constants (cij’s) have been performed for 50 Al binary compounds in the Al-X (X = Co, Cu, Hf, Mg, Mn, Ni, Sr, V, Ti, Y, and Zr) systems. The E-V equations of state are fitted by a four-parameter Birch-Murnaghan equation, and the cij’s are determined by an efficient strain-stress method. The calculated lattice parameters, enthalpies of formation, and cij’s of these binary compounds are compared with the available experimental data in the literature. In addition, elastic properties of polycrystalline aggregates including bulk modulus (B), shear modulus (G), Young’s modulus (E), B/G (bulk/shear) ratio, and anisotropy ratio are calculated and compared with the experimental and theoretical results available in the literature. The systematic predictions of elastic properties and enthalpies of formation for Al-X compounds provide an insight into the understanding and design of Al-based alloys. 相似文献
995.
The Al-Li-Zn system was critically assessed using the CALPHAD technique. The solution phases (liquid, bcc, fcc and hcp) were described by the substitutional solution model. The compounds Al2Li3 and Al4Li9 in the Al-Li system had homogeneity ranges of Zn and were treated as (Al,Zn)2Li3 and (Al,Zn)4Li9 in the Al-Li-Zn system, respectively. The compounds αLi2Zn3, βLi2Zn3, αLi2Zn5, βLi2Zn5 and αLiZn4 in the Li-Zn system had no solubility of the third component Al in the Al-Li-Zn system. A two-sublattice model (Al,Li,Zn)0.2(Al,Li,Zn)0.8 was applied to describe the compound βLiZn4 in the Al-Li-Zn system in order to cope with the order-disorder transition between hexagonal close-packed solution (hcp-A3) and βLiZn4 with the Mg-type structure. The ternary compound τ2 with a NaTl-type structure (B32) had the same structure with the compounds AlLi in the binary Al-Li system and LiZn in the binary Li-Zn system. In the present work, the three compounds AlLi, LiZn and τ2 were treated as one phase by a two-sublattice model (Al,Li,Zn)0.5(Al,Li,Zn)0.5 in order to cope with the order-disorder transition between B32(AlLi, LiZn and τ2) and body-centered cubic solid solution (bcc-A2). The ternary intermetallic compounds τ1 and τ3 in the Al-Li-Zn system were treated as the formula Li(Al,Zn)2 and (AlLi,Zn)Zn3, respectively. A set of self-consistent thermodynamic parameters describing the Gibbs energy of each individual phase as a function of composition and temperature in the Al-Li-Zn system was obtained. 相似文献
996.
Phase equilibria in a system constituted of an alloy nanoparticle in contact with a solid nanowire have been modelled based on the minimization of a Gibbs free energy function. The Gibbs free energy consists of a bulk, surface and interface contribution. The bulk contribution is taken from CALPHAD thermodynamic databases and the surface properties from the literature. The effect of particle size and surface and interfacial properties on the liquidus line of the Au-Ge and In-Si systems has been studied. The results are compared to the bulk phase diagram and phase equilibria calculated for nano-systems with different geometries. 相似文献
997.
Yong ZhangAuthor VitaeXuejun ZhengAuthor Vitae Tong ZhangAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,156(2):887-892
Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-Bi0.5K0.5TiO3 (BNT-BKT) powder is synthesized by a metal-organic decomposition method and characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). A humidity sensor, which is consisted of five pairs of Ag-Pd interdigitated electrodes and an Al2O3 ceramic substrate, is fabricated by spin-coating the BNT-BKT powder on the substrate. Good humidity sensing properties such as high response value, short response and recovery times, and small hysteresis are observed in the sensing measurement. The impedance changes more than four orders of magnitude within the whole humidity range from 11% to 95% relative humidity (RH) at 100 Hz. The response time and recovery time are about 20 and 60 s, respectively. The maximum hysteresis is around 4% RH. The results indicate that BNT-BKT powder is of potential applications for fabricating high performance humidity sensors. 相似文献
998.
Yan-Ling LuoAuthor Vitae Bi-Xia WangAuthor VitaeFeng XuAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,156(1):12-22
A series of multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polyurethane (MWNTs/PU) composite conducting dispersoids were prepared via an in situ coupling reaction among linear hydroxyl-terminated polymer diols, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and various chain extenders. The composite conducting thin films were formed by spin-coating and depositing the dispersoids onto comb-like electrode substrates. The resulting structure and the dispersion quality of MWNTs in the dispersoids were examined by means of FTIR, XRD, TEM, SEM and UV-vis analyses. The response of the as-prepared films toward some volatile organic solvent vapors such as benzene, anhydrous ether, acetone and chloroform was evaluated. The experimental results indicated that the composite conducting films constructed by hydroxyl-terminated poly(butadiene-co-acrylonitrile), trimethylolpropane, and MWNTs-OH bear better vapor responsiveness. The dispersion behavior of MWNTs in the dispersoids, types of MWNTs and soft-hard segmental compositions are believed to be closely related with the sensing properties of the films. In particular, the chemical linkage of MWNT-OH with HDI in the PU matrix is expected to improve the dispersivity and further to enhance the sensing properties of the composite sensors. The vapor sensing properties well reveal that these materials have a possibility as a candidate of volatile organic solvent vapor sensors. 相似文献
999.
基于几何不变量的直线匹配方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对目前直线匹配算法大多基于直线段支持区域的几何特性、灰度特性,但这些特性又极易受外界因素干扰造成匹配失败的情况,提出了基于直线几何不变量的匹配方法,该方法在无任何已知条件的情况下,运用叉积符号、点的线束交比不变量进行直线匹配。对于各个视点图像,采用Hough变换提取直线间交点集,再采用Graham扫描法构造一个最小的凸包,并通过匹配凸包顶点的交比序列来建立点与点的对应关系,选取其中一个对应关系完成直线的匹配。实验结果表明,该方法鲁棒性较好,具有广泛的应用性。 相似文献
1000.
Paul E. Dunne 《Artificial Intelligence》2009,173(18):1559-1591
We analyse the computational complexity of the recently proposed ideal semantics within both abstract argumentation frameworks (afs) and assumption-based argumentation frameworks (abfs). It is shown that while typically less tractable than credulous admissibi-lity semantics, the natural decision problems arising with this extension-based model can, perhaps surprisingly, be decided more efficiently than sceptical preferred semantics. In particular the task of finding the unique ideal extension is easier than that of deciding if a given argument is accepted under the sceptical semantics. We provide efficient algorithmic approaches for the class of bipartite argumentation frameworks and, finally, present a number of technical results which offer strong indications that typical problems in ideal argumentation are complete for the class of languages decidable by polynomial time algorithms allowed to make non-adaptive queries to a C oracle, where C is an upper bound on the computational complexity of deciding credulous acceptance: C=np for afs and logic programming (lp) instantiations of abfs; for abfs modelling default theories. 相似文献