输气管道弯管轴向作用力的分析

从弯管的受力分析入手，通过积分计算，分析了弯管与相邻直管段的轴向作用力，并了该轴向作用力的计算公式，为弯管的和分析打下了基础。     

Cloud point behavior for poly(isodecyl methacrylate)+supercritical solvents+cosolvent and vapor-liquid behavior for CO<Subscript>2</Subscript>+isodecyl methacrylate systems at high pressure

Experimental cloud-point data of binary and ternary mixtures for poly(isodecyl methacrylate) [P(IDMA)] in supercritical carbon dioxide, dimethyl ether (DME), propane, propylene, butane and 1-butene have been studied experimentally using a high pressure variable volume view cell. These systems show the phase behavior at temperature of 308 K to 473 K and pressure up to 255 MPa. The cloud-point curves for the P(IDMA)+CO₂+isodecyl methacrylate (IDMA) are measured in changes of the pressure-temperature (P-T) slope, and with cosolvent concentrations of 0-60.1 wt%. Also, experimental data of phase behaviors for IDMA in supercritical carbon dioxide is obtained at temperature range of 313.2–393.2 K and pressure range of 5.8–22.03 MPa. The experimental results were modeled with the Peng-Robinson equation of state. The location of the P(IDMA)+CO₂ cloud-point curve shifts to lower temperatures and pressures when DME is added to P(IDMA)+CO₂ solution. The P(IDMA)+C₄ hydrocarbons cloud-point curves are ca. 16.0 MPa lower pressures than the P(IDMA)+C₃ hydrocarbons curves at constant temperature. This article is dedicated to Professor Chul Soo Lee in commemoration of his retirement from Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering of Korea University.     

Preface.

In this issue of Health Psychology is a summary of discussions and presentations conducted at the National Working Conference on Research in Health and Behavior, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, May 1988. Conceived by Richard Evans in 1985, the idea for this conference reflected both the substantial growth in this scientific endeavor and the recognition that the ways in which the field evolves are shaped in part by those active in it. The reports and summaries that appear in this issue do not reflect an exhaustive report of these deliberations. Rather, selected articles are presented along with task force (i.e., working group) reports in order to provide a hint of the context in which the task forces addressed their topics. Each of the keynote speakers (Richard Evans and Karen Matthews) was asked to provide a summary of remarks, and each panel agreed to provide one or more articles summarizing individual or group conclusions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Rationally and empirically derived dimensions of children's symptomatology: Expert ratings and confirmatory factor analyses of the CBCL.

Expert ratings and confirmatory factor analyses were used to develop an alternative system for scoring the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; T. M. Achenbach, 1991) to measure specific dimensions corresponding to current conceptualizations of child symptomatology. Data were from a nonclinic and 2 independent clinic samples. Subscales measuring Anxiety, Attention Problems/Hyperactivity, Conduct Problems, Depression, Oppositional Defiant, Social Problems/Immaturity, and Somatization were created. Logistic regressions were conducted to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency and discrimination of the new and original approaches to scoring the CBCL. Some of the new subscales demonstrated better sensitivity, positive predictive power, and discriminant validity than the original CBCL subscales; however, subscales from both approaches demonstrated low sensitivity. Results support the use of the new subscales for specific research purposes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Editorial.

In this editorial, the new editor of Psychology of Addictive Behaviors discusses the journal's history, role, scope of content, review criteria, and goals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A kairomone forTrichogramma nubilale (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) isolation,identification, and synthesis

A kairomone that effects host-seeking behavior inTrichogramma nubilale Ertle and Davis, an egg parasitoid of the European corn borer,Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), was isolated from moth scales of the European corn borer. The kairomone was identified as a mixture of 11,15-, 13,17-, and 15,19-dimethylnonatriacontanes. The three dimethylnonatriacontanes were synthesized, and bioassays showed that the 13,17 isomer was the most active in terms of klinokinetic and retention effects. The 11,15 isomer and the 15,19 isomer had some effect on klinokinesis, but they failed to effect retention of the wasps. The 13,17-dimethylnonatriacontane is considered to be the most important component of the kairomone.Paper No. 16684 Scientific Journal Series, Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108.     

夏热冬冷地区居住建筑夏季人员开窗行为实测与建模研究

开关窗是建筑使用者控制室内热环 境和改善室内空气品质最直接且简单的手 段,同时对建筑节能也有重要影响,因此对 人员开关窗行为的定量化描述是非常必要 的。本研究通过对夏热冬冷地区—?—自贡市 7户住宅夏季人员开窗行为的实际监测,得到 以下结论：发现实测样本中存在三种明显差 异的典型开窗行为,分别是习惯性开窗型、 高强度开窗型和习惯性关窗型;对非环境因 素分析得出,一天中不同时段以及家庭成员 吸烟与否对开窗概率影响显著,而是否为工 作日以及住户所在楼层对开窗概率无明显影 夏热冬冷地区居住建筑夏季人员开窗行为实测与建模研究 * 刘奕巧　王新如　崔　颖　魏　绅　潘　嵩　LIU Yiqiao, WANG Xinru, CUI Ying, WEI Shen, PAN Song Measurement and Modelling of Occupants’ Window Opening Behavior in Residential Buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter Regions in Summer 中图分类号 TU228 文献标识码 B 文 章 编 号 2095-6304（2021）05-15-09 作者简介 刘奕巧： 吉林建筑大学寒地建筑综合节能教育部重点实 验室,马来亚大学机械工程学院,博士研究生 王新如（ 通讯作者）：天津商业大学机械工程学院,讲 师,xinru5263@ticu.edu.cn 崔　颖：宝武清洁能源武汉有限公司 魏　绅： 伦敦大学学院巴特莱特可持续建筑学院,副教授 潘　嵩： 吉林建筑大学寒地建筑综合节能教育部重点 实验室,北京工业大学绿色建筑环境与节能 技术重点实验室,教授 *寒地建筑综合节能教育部重点实验室开放课题项目; 河北省国际科技合作基地（20594501D）;“十三五”国 家重点研发计划(2017YFC0702200) 响;对于环境因素而言,当室外温度超过32 ℃,开窗概率开始降低,空调开启比例升高;室外温 度超过37 ℃,空调开启比例达到100%,但开窗比例仍有11.1%;建立了基于二元逻辑回归的夏季 高强度开窗行为预测模型,模型的预测准确率达到了86%,而室外温度是该模型最为重要的预 测因子。本文的研究成果可以用于细化能耗模拟软件及室内空气品质评价软件对该类型住宅建 筑开窗行为特征的描述,对住宅建筑节能设计、运行、改造以及住宅室内空气品质和热舒适研 究均有一定程度的参考意义。     

基于儿童行为心理的幼儿园设计研究——以杭州中泰中心幼儿园为例

幼儿园作为科学育儿的场所,对儿童的心理与个性发展起着重要的作用。在幼儿园建筑方案设计中,应在满足其教育功能的基础上,侧重儿童的心理需求,营造卫生、安全、适宜的环境,以促进儿童生理与心理的和谐发展。该文以杭州中泰中心幼儿园为例,基于儿童心理学的研究成果,研究分析儿童的专注性、同龄聚集性、游戏塑造性以及感知觉导向性的心理发展特点对幼儿园总体布局、平面设计、立面色彩、室内空间设计等方面的影响,总结基于儿童行为心理的幼儿园设计策略,为当今幼儿园建设提供参考。     

武汉月湖文化艺术区现状调查及建议

该文从规划与设计角度,以武汉月湖文化艺术区为研究对象,通过实地观察、记录及问卷的统计分析,了解月湖文化艺术区的使用现状,以及市民和游客对该园区的感知、评价和期望,分析现状环境的优势和存在的问题,探讨影响其使用状况的规划设计因素,并为今后该区域的发展提出研究建议。     

环境行为模式与环境空间改造——以福州榕城广场为例

本文通过市民在福州榕城广场的行为模式的调查,了解市民活动与广场环境的互动关系,分析环境对行为的影响因素;根据对行为的调查与分析的结果,对榕城广场提出调整环境空间的建议方案。