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排序方式: 共有381条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Recently, least absolute deviation (LAD) estimator for median regression models with doubly censored data was proposed and the asymptotic normality of the estimator was established, and the methods based on bootstrap and random weighting were proposed respectively to approximate the distribution of the LAD estimators. But the calculation of the estimators requires solving a non-convex and non-smooth minimization problem, resulting in high computational costs in implementing the bootstrap or random weighting method directly. In this paper, computationally simple resampling methods are proposed to approximate the distribution of the doubly censored LAD estimators. The objective functions in the resampling stage of the new methods are piece-wise linear and convex, and their minimizer can be obtained by the linear programming in the same way as that for the case of uncensored median regression. 相似文献
92.
Reza DrikvandiReza Modarres Abdullah H. Jalilian 《Computational statistics & data analysis》2011,55(4):1807-1814
To test the hypothesis of symmetry about an unknown median we propose the maximum of a partial sum process based on ranked set samples. We discuss the properties of the test statistic and investigate a modified bootstrap ranked set sample bootstrap procedure to obtain its sampling distribution. The power of the new test statistic is compared with two existing tests in a simulation study. 相似文献
93.
Wen-Liang Hung E. Stanley LeeShun-Chin Chuang 《Computers & Mathematics with Applications》2011,62(12):4576-4581
Uniform resampling is the easiest to apply and is a general recipe for all problems, but it may require a large replication size B. To save computational effort in uniform resampling, balanced bootstrap resampling is proposed to change the bootstrap resampling plan. This resampling plan is effective for approximating the center of the bootstrap distribution. Therefore, this paper applies it to neural model selection. Numerical experiments indicate that it is possible to considerably reduce the replication size B. Moreover, the efficiency of balanced bootstrap resampling is also discussed in this paper. 相似文献
94.
Pablo Martínez-Camblor Norberto Corral 《Computational statistics & data analysis》2011,55(12):3244-3256
Most of the traditional statistical methods are being adapted to the Functional Data Analysis (FDA) context. The repeated measures analysis which deals with the k-sample problem when the data are from the same subjects is investigated. Both the parametric and the nonparametric approaches are considered. Asymptotic, permutation and bootstrap approximations for the statistic distribution are developed. In order to explore the statistical power of the proposed methods in different scenarios, a Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out. The results suggest that the studied methodology can detect small differences between curves even with small sample sizes. 相似文献
95.
96.
This study analyses the evolution of productivity over the 2008–2012 period for a homogenous set of 199 wastewater treatment plants that are located in the Valencia Region of Spain and utilize the same treatment technology, using the smoothed bootstrap Malmquist productivity index based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results reveal a negative trend in productivity that is mainly the result of resource management rather than an inappropriate level of innovation or use of new technologies. In addition, the effect of exogenous factors on productivity is analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis (KW) test, finding that productivity levels were affected by the quality of the influent water and the size of the plants, but not by the other factors considered. 相似文献
97.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2019,30(11):2616-2619
In the analysis of particle size distribution (PSD), evaluation of the uncertainty of the percentile values is often required. Both theoretical and data processing methods are applicable to estimate standard deviations of percentile values. In this paper, a theory, applicable both in paramedic and non-parametric ways, is introduced. As a practical example, theoretical results based on a lognormal distribution are compared to those obtained by bootstrap method. Excellent agreement is demonstrated between the theory and the direct data processing method. 相似文献
98.
The situation where the available data arise from a general AR(1) model is discussed, and two new avenues for constructing
confidence intervals for the unknown autoregressive root are proposed, one based on a Central Limit Theorem, and the other
based on the block-bootstrap. The two new methodologies rely on clever preprocessing of the original series, and are subsequently
free of the difficulties present in previous methods that were due to data nonstationarity and/or discontinuity in the limit
distribution in the case of a unit root. Some finite-sample simulations are also presented supporting the applicability of
the proposed methods, and the problem of bootstrap block size choice is discussed.
Research partly supported by NSF Grant DMS-97-03964. 相似文献
99.
Jigang Xie Author Vitae Zhengding Qiu Author Vitae Author Vitae Yanqiang Zhang Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2007,40(11):3292-3298
Many real-world classification tasks involve discriminations between two unbalanced classes in imprecise environments, in which either the training data do not represent a random sample of the target population or the class distribution may shift over time in the target population. In such situations, in order to minimize the misclassification costs, the class distribution in target population must be known for selecting the optimal threshold. Forman has presented a method, based on the distribution generated on training data and the distribution on unlabeled test data, for estimating the number of positives in target population. However, when the data size is small, it is difficult to reliably generate these distributions for estimating the number of positives. This paper presents a novel algorithm to generate these distributions based on the bootstrap and Fisher discriminant analysis. Experiment results on five UCI data sets demonstrate its effectiveness. 相似文献
100.
Nonparametric inference with generalized likelihood ratio tests 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The advance of technology facilitates the collection of statistical data. Flexible and refined statistical models are widely
sought in a large array of statistical problems. The question arises frequently whether or not a family of parametric or nonparametric
models fit adequately the given data. In this paper we give a selective overview on nonparametric inferences using generalized
likelihood ratio (GLR) statistics. We introduce generalized likelihood ratio statistics to test various null hypotheses against nonparametric alternatives.
The trade-off between the flexibility of alternative models and the power of the statistical tests is emphasized. Well-established
Wilks’ phenomena are discussed for a variety of semi- and non-parametric models, which sheds light on other research using
GLR tests. A number of open topics worthy of further study are given in a discussion section.
This invited paper is discussed in the comments available at: , , , , , , , , .
The work was supported by the NSF grants DMS-0354223, DMS-0532370 and DMS-0704337.
The paper was initiated when Jiancheng Jiang was a research fellow at Princeton University. 相似文献