老年高血压患者脉压指数与尿微量白蛋白/尿肌酐、血清视黄醇结合蛋白的关系

目的 探讨老年原发性高血压（EH）患者脉压指数（PPI）与尿微量白蛋白/尿肌酐（尿mAlb/尿Cr）、血清视黄醇结合蛋白（RBP）的关系.方法 选取血肌酐（Cr）正常的老年EH患者50例（EH组,根据PPI分为PPI＆lt;0.5组及≥0.5组）及健康体检的老年人20例（对照组）.比较各组尿mAlb/尿Cr比值、血清RBP的变化及与PPI的相关性.结果 尿mAlb/尿Cr比值、血清RBP值比较：EH组高于对照组,PPI≥0.5组高于PPI＆lt;0.5组（均P＆lt;0.05）;尿mAlb/尿Cr比值联合血清RBP值阳性率比较：PPI≥0.5组高于PPI＆lt;0.5组（63.64%比28.57%,P＆lt;0.05）;PPI与尿mAlb/尿Cr比值、血清RBP值呈正相关（r=0.425,P=0.019;r=0.401,P=0.032）.结论 老年EH患者PPI与尿mAlb/尿Cr、血清RBP密切相关,联合检测可作为老年EH患者早期肾功能损害的一个评估指标.     

吡唑羧酸类金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

以吡唑-3-甲酸、吡唑-4-甲酸为配体,采用溶液法分别与Cu Cl_2·2H_2O、Zn(NO_3)_2·6H_2O反应,合成了两种金属配合物并通过IR、X-射线单晶衍射仪对其晶体结构进行了表征。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了它们与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验结果表明,配合物与BSA发生强烈的结合,这些研究为人类研究药物分子与BSA相互作用的机理提供有价值的信息。     

荧光光谱法研究姜黄素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

考察了姜黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机制。利用荧光光谱考察了两者之间的荧光淬灭类型,计算结合数(n)和结合常数,结果显示姜黄素与BSA作用可导致BSA发生静态淬灭,采用Stern-Volmer拟合方程测得结合常数Ka=4.52×108L/mol,结合位点数n=1.62。姜黄素可与牛血清白蛋白发生结合,导致牛血清蛋白发生静态荧光淬灭。     

高效疏水电荷诱导色谱介质的基团修饰及其色谱行为的初步研究

以粒径10μm、孔径300球形硅胶为载体,以γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-560)为中间偶联剂,将4-巯基吡啶键合至硅胶上,制备了高效疏水电荷诱导色谱介质。通过单因素实验,探讨了反应温度、反应时间、KH-560的浓度对活化密度的影响,结果表明,在反应温度为75℃,反应时间为10 h条件下,KH-560的利用率大,可获得较宽范围的活化密度,此外还考察了缓冲液pH、反应温度、反应时间、4-巯基吡啶浓度对偶联密度的影响。结果表明,在pH=7.5的缓冲液,反应温度40℃,反应时间6 h下,4-巯基吡啶利用率高,通过控制4-巯基吡啶的浓度,可获得较宽范围的配基密度。最后,于高效液相色谱条件下,通过等度洗脱,考察了流动相pH对牛血清蛋白和溶菌酶保留因子的影响。并通过梯度洗脱,分离了不同等电点的牛血清蛋白和溶菌酶,验证了该介质的高效疏水电荷诱导色谱行为。     

Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP): A versatile and forceful tool for functional membranes

The progress in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) provides an effective means for the design and preparation of functional membranes. Polymeric membranes with different macromolecular architectures applied in fuel cells, including block and graft copolymers are conveniently prepared via ATRP. Moreover, ATRP has also been widely used to introduce functionality onto the membrane surface to enhance its use in specific applications, such as antifouling, stimuli-responsive, adsorption function and pervaporation. In this review, the recent design and synthesis of advanced functional membranes via the ATRP technique are discussed in detail and their especial advantages are highlighted by selected examples extract the principles for preparation or modification of membranes using the ATRP methodology.     

Dendrimer as nanocarrier for drug delivery

Dendrimers are novel three dimensional, hyperbranched globular nanopolymeric architectures. Attractive features like nanoscopic size, narrow polydispersity index, excellent control over molecular structure, availability of multiple functional groups at the periphery and cavities in the interior distinguish them amongst the available polymers. Applications of dendrimers in a large variety of fields have been explored. Drug delivery scientists are especially enthusiastic about possible utility of dendrimers as drug delivery tool. Terminal functionalities provide a platform for conjugation of the drug and targeting moieties. In addition, these peripheral functional groups can be employed to tailor-make the properties of dendrimers, enhancing their versatility. The present review highlights the contribution of dendrimers in the field of nanotechnology with intent to aid the researchers in exploring dendrimers in the field of drug delivery.     

Efficient loading and entrapment of tamoxifen in human serum albumin based nanoparticulate delivery system by a modified desolvation technique

Herein, the poorly water-soluble drug, Tamoxifen (Tmx), was loaded in the amphipathic matrix of human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles by a modified desolvation method. In order to enhance the drug loading (DL) and drug entrapment efficiency (DEE) (<2% and 10%, respectively), ultrasonication of Tmx-HSA mixture was performed prior to desolvation process. Tmx loading and entrapment efficiency were optimized by employment of the response surface methodology (RSM)-central composite design (CCD) of experiments. Under the optimum conditions of 1.59 mg Tmx/ml concentration, 7.76 pH and 5 h incubation of HSA-Tmx, the DL of 6.7% and DEE of 74% are achievable. Particles with the average size of 195 nm, zeta potential of −21 mV and polydispersity index of 0.09 were produced under these conditions. A more sustained Tmx release behavior was observed from polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated nanoparticles in comparison to the non-PEGylated ones. The short-term stability investigation showed no alteration in physicochemical properties of nanoparticles at 4 and 37 °C, but small increase in nanoparticles size was observed after three months of storage at room temperature. This is the first report for efficient production of a Tmx delivery system based on HSA nanoparticles.     

超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱测定大鼠血清中神经递质及其在电离辐射脑损伤动物模型中的应用

建立了超高效液相色谱四极杆静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS)法快速分析大鼠血清中10种神经递质.以0.1％甲酸-乙腈为沉淀剂,采用蛋白沉淀法进行血清中蛋白质大分子的沉淀和目标分析物的高效萃取.建立目标分析物的精确质量数据库(质荷比、保留时间、同位素峰分布及特征碎片离子)和二级质谱库进行精...     

前列腺特异性抗体电化学免疫传感器的研制

利用自组装的方法在金电极上制得巯基丁二胺铜(Ⅱ)/纳米金胶/前列腺特异性抗体(抗PSA)免疫修饰电极。用该修饰电极对PSA进行检测,发现其循环伏安图的氧化还原峰电流都随PSA浓度的增高而降低,峰电位没有变化。其最佳实验条件包括:pH5.2的0.1mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液作为底液,以及用示差脉冲方式进行定量测定。结果显示:该传感器的氧化峰电流减少值与PSA浓度在0.005-0.48μg/mL范围内成线性关系,检测下限为2ng/mL.在40 ng/mLPSA浓度下八次测量相对标准偏差为2.9%,该免疫传感器的稳定性和抗干扰性都较好。对血清中的PSA进行检测,获得满意的结果。     

Pt(Ⅱ)与甲胎蛋白的相互作用机理研究及其分析应用

采用电化学和荧光方法研究了Pt(Ⅱ) 水合物与甲胎蛋白(AFP)相互作用的机理,发现它们具有较强的相互结合能力.文中对Pt(Ⅱ)- AFP体系的适宜反应条件、影响因素及信号强度与AFP浓度的关系进行了研究.结果表明,在一定Pt(Ⅱ)浓度范围内,AFP浓度与其荧光峰电流强度成正比.本方法有较高的灵敏度,对AFP的检出限为10.2ng/mL.考察了共存物质的干扰影响,并对实际血清样品中的AFP进行分析,结果满意.