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以粒径10μm、孔径300球形硅胶为载体,以γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-560)为中间偶联剂,将4-巯基吡啶键合至硅胶上,制备了高效疏水电荷诱导色谱介质。通过单因素实验,探讨了反应温度、反应时间、KH-560的浓度对活化密度的影响,结果表明,在反应温度为75℃,反应时间为10 h条件下,KH-560的利用率大,可获得较宽范围的活化密度,此外还考察了缓冲液pH、反应温度、反应时间、4-巯基吡啶浓度对偶联密度的影响。结果表明,在pH=7.5的缓冲液,反应温度40℃,反应时间6 h下,4-巯基吡啶利用率高,通过控制4-巯基吡啶的浓度,可获得较宽范围的配基密度。最后,于高效液相色谱条件下,通过等度洗脱,考察了流动相pH对牛血清蛋白和溶菌酶保留因子的影响。并通过梯度洗脱,分离了不同等电点的牛血清蛋白和溶菌酶,验证了该介质的高效疏水电荷诱导色谱行为。 相似文献
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The progress in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) provides an effective means for the design and preparation of functional membranes. Polymeric membranes with different macromolecular architectures applied in fuel cells, including block and graft copolymers are conveniently prepared via ATRP. Moreover, ATRP has also been widely used to introduce functionality onto the membrane surface to enhance its use in specific applications, such as antifouling, stimuli-responsive, adsorption function and pervaporation. In this review, the recent design and synthesis of advanced functional membranes via the ATRP technique are discussed in detail and their especial advantages are highlighted by selected examples extract the principles for preparation or modification of membranes using the ATRP methodology. 相似文献
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Dendrimers are novel three dimensional, hyperbranched globular nanopolymeric architectures. Attractive features like nanoscopic size, narrow polydispersity index, excellent control over molecular structure, availability of multiple functional groups at the periphery and cavities in the interior distinguish them amongst the available polymers. Applications of dendrimers in a large variety of fields have been explored. Drug delivery scientists are especially enthusiastic about possible utility of dendrimers as drug delivery tool. Terminal functionalities provide a platform for conjugation of the drug and targeting moieties. In addition, these peripheral functional groups can be employed to tailor-make the properties of dendrimers, enhancing their versatility. The present review highlights the contribution of dendrimers in the field of nanotechnology with intent to aid the researchers in exploring dendrimers in the field of drug delivery. 相似文献
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Hasan Kouchakzadeh Seyed Abbas Shojaosadati Fazel Shokri 《Chemical Engineering Research and Design》2014
Herein, the poorly water-soluble drug, Tamoxifen (Tmx), was loaded in the amphipathic matrix of human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles by a modified desolvation method. In order to enhance the drug loading (DL) and drug entrapment efficiency (DEE) (<2% and 10%, respectively), ultrasonication of Tmx-HSA mixture was performed prior to desolvation process. Tmx loading and entrapment efficiency were optimized by employment of the response surface methodology (RSM)-central composite design (CCD) of experiments. Under the optimum conditions of 1.59 mg Tmx/ml concentration, 7.76 pH and 5 h incubation of HSA-Tmx, the DL of 6.7% and DEE of 74% are achievable. Particles with the average size of 195 nm, zeta potential of −21 mV and polydispersity index of 0.09 were produced under these conditions. A more sustained Tmx release behavior was observed from polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated nanoparticles in comparison to the non-PEGylated ones. The short-term stability investigation showed no alteration in physicochemical properties of nanoparticles at 4 and 37 °C, but small increase in nanoparticles size was observed after three months of storage at room temperature. This is the first report for efficient production of a Tmx delivery system based on HSA nanoparticles. 相似文献
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利用自组装的方法在金电极上制得巯基丁二胺铜(Ⅱ)/纳米金胶/前列腺特异性抗体(抗PSA)免疫修饰电极。用该修饰电极对PSA进行检测,发现其循环伏安图的氧化还原峰电流都随PSA浓度的增高而降低,峰电位没有变化。其最佳实验条件包括:pH5.2的0.1mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液作为底液,以及用示差脉冲方式进行定量测定。结果显示:该传感器的氧化峰电流减少值与PSA浓度在0.005-0.48μg/mL范围内成线性关系,检测下限为2ng/mL.在40 ng/mLPSA浓度下八次测量相对标准偏差为2.9%,该免疫传感器的稳定性和抗干扰性都较好。对血清中的PSA进行检测,获得满意的结果。 相似文献
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