Approximate Symmetry Detection in Partial 3D Meshes

Symmetry is a common characteristic in natural and man‐made objects. Its ubiquitous nature can be exploited to facilitate the analysis and processing of computational representations of real objects. In particular, in computer graphics, the detection of symmetries in 3D geometry has enabled a number of applications in modeling and reconstruction. However, the problem of symmetry detection in incomplete geometry remains a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a vote‐based approach to detect symmetry in 3D shapes, with special interest in models with large missing parts. Our algorithm generates a set of candidate symmetries by matching local maxima of a surface function based on the heat diffusion in local domains, which guarantee robustness to missing data. In order to deal with local perturbations, we propose a multi‐scale surface function that is useful to select a set of distinctive points over which the approximate symmetries are defined. In addition, we introduce a vote‐based scheme that is aware of the partiality, and therefore reduces the number of false positive votes for the candidate symmetries. We show the effectiveness of our method in a varied set of 3D shapes and different levels of partiality. Furthermore, we show the applicability of our algorithm in the repair and completion of challenging reassembled objects in the context of cultural heritage.     

Polyline‐sourced Geodesic Voronoi Diagrams on Triangle Meshes

This paper studies the Voronoi diagrams on 2‐manifold meshes based on geodesic metric (a.k.a. geodesic Voronoi diagrams or GVDs), which have polyline generators. We show that our general setting leads to situations more complicated than conventional 2D Euclidean Voronoi diagrams as well as point‐source based GVDs, since a typical bisector contains line segments, hyperbolic segments and parabolic segments. To tackle this challenge, we introduce a new concept, called local Voronoi diagram (LVD), which is a combination of additively weighted Voronoi diagram and line‐segment Voronoi diagram on a mesh triangle. We show that when restricting on a single mesh triangle, the GVD is a subset of the LVD and only two types of mesh triangles can contain GVD edges. Based on these results, we propose an efficient algorithm for constructing the GVD with polyline generators. Our algorithm runs in O(nNlogN) time and takes O(nN) space on an n‐face mesh with m generators, where N = max{m, n}. Computational results on real‐world models demonstrate the efficiency of our algorithm.     

Modeling of protein adsorption to DEAE sepharose FF: Comparison of data with model simulation

The equilibrium and kinetic characteristics of the adsorption of human serum albumin (HSA) and ovalbumin (OVA) to the DEAE Sepharose FF weak anion exchanger were experimentally determined. The rate for protein adsorption was simulated with two different models, the first being based on a single lumped kinetic parameter, while the second includes the individual mass transfer processes occurring prior to the adsorption intervention, i.e., diffusion across the liquid film surrounding individual particles and diffusion within the ion exchanger particle itself. The actual adsorption of OVA to DEAE Sepharose FF in fully mixed stirred vessels and in packed bed columns was consistent with both models. In the case of HSA, however, the adsorption profile in an agitated vessel was consistent only with the pore diffusion model and neither model could correctly predict the latter part of the breakthrough profile observed in packed bed experiments.     

Computing a compact spline representation of the medial axis transform of a 2D shape

We present a full pipeline for computing the medial axis transform of an arbitrary 2D shape. The instability of the medial axis transform is overcome by a pruning algorithm guided by a user-defined Hausdorff distance threshold. The stable medial axis transform is then approximated by spline curves in 3D to produce a smooth and compact representation. These spline curves are computed by minimizing the approximation error between the input shape and the shape represented by the medial axis transform. Our results on various 2D shapes suggest that our method is practical and effective, and yields faithful and compact representations of medial axis transforms of 2D shapes.     

软启动技术及应用

软启动技术是近几年发展起来的将电力电子技术、微处理器技术和自动控制技术有机结合的一种新技术。本文论述了电动机软启动控制的工作原理、工作特性曲线及软启动技术的应用和发展展望。     

椭圆曲线上的链式验证签名

基于椭圆曲线密码算法,提出了一种新的链式验证签名方案,只有经过链式验证授权组中的成员P1、P2、...、Pn-1的一一授权之后,签名验证者Pn才能验证签名的有效性。分析了所给签名方案的安全性和效率。除了具有链式验证签名的一般特性外,还可以方便地增加或删除链式验证授权者,并在链式验证授权者或签名验证者泄漏子秘密时,可以及时地进行维护。     

支承环材料FH—857的极限PV曲线测试方法研究

研究了新型减摩耐磨支承环材料FH—857纤维增强层压酚醛的极限PV曲线的测试方法。测定了此种材料的极限PV曲线。测试结果表明:当滑动速度降低时,极限压强迅速上升,在给定速度下,FH—857的极限压强高于日本LF材料的极限压强,在10m/min滑动速度下,PV值为335MPa.m/min。失效形式是蠕变。     

Implications of particle size to transient stage of deep bed filtration

This study was aimed at investigating the effect of particle size, mostly in the submicron range, on break-through stage of filtration. Latex beads, with diameters ranging from 0.46- to 2.967-μm were filtered through filter grains of diameters 0.1-, 0.175- and 0.45-mm. Experimental conditions were chosen so as to obtain breakthrough curves. The experimental results showed that the initial efficiency follows the pattern reported by previous experimental and theoretical studies, i.e., lower efficiency for 0.825-μm particles which fall in the range of critical size. However, the particle removal during the transient stage increased with an increase in particle size for the range of sizes studied. This pattern is qualitatively confirmed by the theoretical predictions of Vigneswaran and Chang (1986) model. This study also provides experimental verification of the effect of the ratio of particle size and grain size at different stages of filtration.     

基于不同线路条件下的车辆动力学性能分析

随着我国在既有线上的线路改造和载运量的不断增加,对线路参数的设计要求也随之提高。应用动力学方法建立车辆-轨道系统动力学模型,研究不同曲线半径和线路激励对车辆动力学性能的影响。研究结果表明：增加曲线半径有利于增加车辆曲线通过安全性,车辆经过曲线线路连接处时脱轨概率变大,驶入曲线时的脱轨系数明显高于驶出曲线,重点考虑曲线线路连接位置处的车辆通过速度以及车辆运行状态;适当增加曲线半径可以减少轮轨间磨耗,有效降低磨耗速度;轨道激励变化对车辆临界速度的影响较大,应根据实际运行工况模拟得出最佳临界速度范围。     

一种基于丙型水驱曲线含水率预测新方法

针对水驱油田在进入特高含水期产液量上升快、常规含水率预测方法精度低的实际,从丙型水驱特征曲线基本原理出发,得出液油比与产液量的二项式关系,结合含水率与产液量之间的关系,推导出基于液油比的含水率预测模型。研究表明:随着累积产液量的增长,含水上升速度减缓;通过油田实际生产动态数据验证与对比,新建立的水驱油田含水率预测模型预测精度较高,有效拓展了丙型水驱曲线的应用范围,解决了特高含水期含水率预测精度低的问题,具有较强的推广应用价值。