基于DSP的双频超声波流量计硬件电路设计

超声波流量测量技术是一种利用超声波信号在流体中传播时所载流体的流速信息来测量流体流量的新的测量技术,他具有非接触式测量、测量精度高、测量范围宽、安装维护方便等特点,特别适合用于临时管道流量、大口径管道流量以及危险性流体流量的测量。本文介绍了一种采用数字信号处理技术的双频超声波流量计的硬件电路设计方法。     

The Thousand Polish Genomes—A Database of Polish Variant Allele Frequencies

Although Slavic populations account for over 4.5% of world inhabitants, no centralised, open-source reference database of genetic variation of any Slavic population exists to date. Such data are crucial for clinical genetics, biomedical research, as well as archeological and historical studies. The Polish population, which is homogenous and sedentary in its nature but influenced by many migrations of the past, is unique and could serve as a genetic reference for the Slavic nations. In this study, we analysed whole genomes of 1222 Poles to identify and genotype a wide spectrum of genomic variation, such as small and structural variants, runs of homozygosity, mitochondrial haplogroups, and de novo variants. Common variant analyses showed that the Polish cohort is highly homogenous and shares ancestry with other European populations. In rare variant analyses, we identified 32 autosomal-recessive genes with significantly different frequencies of pathogenic alleles in the Polish population as compared to the non-Finish Europeans, including C2, TGM5, NUP93, C19orf12, and PROP1. The allele frequencies for small and structural variants, calculated for 1076 unrelated individuals, are released publicly as The Thousand Polish Genomes database, and will contribute to the worldwide genomic resources available to researchers and clinicians.     

方位-多普勒频率合成TMA的可测性分析

应用了非线性系统可测性理论对方位频率TMA的可测性进行了分析.结果表明,三维情况下在方位角和高低角的变化率满足不全为零条件时,载机不必做机动就可以实现可测.     

Time–frequency higher‐order spectra with adjustment to the instantaneous frequency variation

Novel time–frequency techniques are proposed: the short time instantaneous higher‐order spectra (HOS) with adjustment to measured or known a priori time variation of the instantaneous frequency of transient signals. It is shown that the proposed transforms are more effective than the non‐instantaneous HOS (i.e. without adjustment to time variation of the instantaneous frequency) in recognizing a non‐stationary nonlinearity. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

矿用电机车最大转矩交流牵引驱动系统

针对架线式矿用电机车负载变化频繁、供电波动较大、工作环境恶劣等具体工程实际问题,提出了具有最大转矩输出能力的改进型转差频率控制方法及重载转矩补偿和母线电压补偿措施,研制了DC550V/ 300kW实验样机.仿真和实验表明,驱动系统在启动和拖动过程均具有较大的转矩输出能力和良好的动态响应特性,提高了牵引性能和系统的可靠性.     

基于新型全数字锁相环的同步倍频技术

为了实时跟踪电网频率的变化,提高直流输电系统中换流器触发脉冲控制精度,提出了一种基于新型全数字锁相环的同步倍频技术。该新型数字锁相环在传统数字锁相环的基础上加入了自适应模值控制模块,大幅提高了锁相速度和精度。在此基础上,利用近似补偿方法设计出的同步倍频模块能在高精度要求下对电网频率同步任意倍频,给换流器触发控制系统提供精准的时钟基准,提高相位控制精度,削弱换流器产生的非特征谐波。利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为载体,在QUARTUSⅡ软件环境下,设计出了基于全数字锁相环的同步倍频装置,并通过软件仿真和实验测试验证了该技术的正确性和优越性。     

Thanks, but I'm used to better: A relative rank model of gratitude.

We argue that more help does not necessarily lead to more gratitude. Rather, gratitude depends on how a given instance of help compares with the help that a person is used to receiving. Participants read vignettes detailing an event in which 11 different friends either lent them varying amounts of money or spent varying amounts of time providing help. The amount of gratitude elicited by a given amount of help (e.g., a loan of ￡36 [about $56] or 49 min help) differed substantially depending on how this amount ranked among the help they were getting from their other friends. Comparison across four experimental conditions suggested that these judgments operated via the same general cognitive mechanisms used to judge other social events and psychophysical stimuli (as outlined by range frequency theory). Although more help does lead to more gratitude, people appear to be sensitive to how that help compares with what others are providing, and experienced gratitude depends on these relative judgments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Investigation of structural and optoelectronic properties of BaThO3

Structural and optoelectronic properties of BaThO₃ cubic perovskite are calculated using all electrons full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. Wide and direct band gap, 5.7 eV, of the compound predicts that it can be effectively used in UV based optoelectronic devices. Different characteristic peaks in the wide UV range emerges mainly due to the transition of electrons between valance band state O-p and conduction band states Ba-d, Ba-f, Th-f and Th-d.     

Reliability performance of safety instrumented systems: A common approach for both low- and high-demand mode of operation

Safety instrumented systems (SISs) are usually divided into two modes of operation, low-demand and high-demand. Unfortunately, this classification is not easy to justify and the available formulas that are used to quantify the reliability performance in these two modes of operation are unable to capture combined effects of functional testing, spurious activations, and successful responses to demands. This article discusses some important modeling issues for SIS reliability performance quantification, and demonstrates their implementation in a Markov model. The accuracy of the Markov model for a simple case study of a pressure transmitter is verified through comparison with a scenario-based formula, and it is shown that the Markov approach gives a sufficiently accurate result for all demand rates, covering both low- and high-demand modes of operation.     

基于ARM的主动频率偏移孤岛检测法的实现

阐述了一种基于ARM的主动频率偏移检测孤岛效应的方法。通过计算,验证了SPWM对频率偏移精度调整的可行性。利用正反两次调整频率偏移量,达到快速,准确并且对电网不产生任何干扰的情况下检测出孤岛效应。