Error suppression techniques for energy-efficient high-resolution SAR ADCs

The successive approximation register (SAR) is one of the most energy-efficient analog-to-digital converter (ADC) architecture for medium-resolution applications. However, its high energy efficiency quickly diminishes when the target resolution increases. This is because a SAR ADC suffers from several major error source, including the sampling kT/C noise, the comparator noise, and the DAC mismatch. These errors are increasing hard to address in high-resolution SAR ADCs. This paper reviews recent advances on error suppression techniques for SAR ADCs, including the sampling kT/C noise reduction, the noise-shaping (NS) SAR, and the mismatch error shaping (MES). These techniques aim to boost the resolution of SAR ADCs while maintaining their superior energy efficiency.     

PIC16C74单片机应用与编程探讨

PIC系列单片机以其高性价比获得了日益广泛的应用,本文以PIC16C74为对象,对它的实际应用与编程中的一些具体问题做一探讨。     

C + +对象内存布局分析与应用

通过实例分析了C 对象在内存中的布局,消除人们在运用C 进行程序设计时的一些疑虑,可在程序运行的背后更加了解C ,从而设计出更高效、更健壮的代码,最终构造出精巧的应用程序。     

Impact of Zinc on Oxidative Signaling Pathways in the Development of Pulmonary Vasoconstriction Induced by Hypobaric Hypoxia

Hypobaric hypoxia is a condition that occurs at high altitudes (>2500 m) where the partial pressure of gases, particularly oxygen (PO₂), decreases. This condition triggers several physiological and molecular responses. One of the principal responses is pulmonary vascular contraction, which seeks to optimize gas exchange under this condition, known as hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV); however, when this physiological response is exacerbated, it contributes to the development of high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH). Increased levels of zinc (Zn²⁺) and oxidative stress (known as the “ROS hypothesis”) have been demonstrated in the vasoconstriction process. Therefore, the aim of this review is to determine the relationship between molecular pathways associated with altered Zn²⁺ levels and oxidative stress in HPV in hypobaric hypoxic conditions. The results indicate an increased level of Zn²⁺, which is related to increasing mitochondrial ROS (mtROS), alterations in nitric oxide (NO), metallothionein (MT), zinc-regulated, iron-regulated transporter-like protein (ZIP), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-induced protein kinase C epsilon (PKCε) activation in the development of HPV. In conclusion, there is an association between elevated Zn²⁺ levels and oxidative stress in HPV under different models of hypoxia, which contribute to understanding the molecular mechanism involved in HPV to prevent the development of HAPH.     

基于DLL的SolidWorks二次开发

论述利用VisualC 6 0编程语言通过动态链接库DLL对SolidWorks进行二次开发的原理和一些关键技术 ,并结合实例具体说明DLL程序代码的设计     

U-Boot的启动分析及基于S3C44B0的移植

U-Boot作为一种通用的BootLoader,可以方便地移植到其他硬件平台上。简单介绍了BootLoader和U-Boot,通过对U-Boot的启动过程以及源代码目录分析,最后完成了基于S3C44B0的移植。     

FANUC Oi C系列CNC数控机床返回参考点故障处理

数控机床在开机之前,通常都要执行回机床参考点的操作,归根于机床断电后,就失去了对各坐标位置的记忆,其回机床参考点的目的在于让坐标轴回到机床一固定点上,即机床的零点,也叫机床参考点(MRP)。回参考点操作是数控机床的重要功能之一,该功能是否正常,将直接影响零件的加工质量。     

基于USB2．0的运动控制系统研究与开发

结合运动控制系统的典型功能,开发了基于USB2.0的运动控制系统,根据USB通信的特点提出了一种应用于数控系统的通信方法,并对USB通信的软件设计作了详细的说明.系统采用了带有USB设备控制器的C8051F320单片机,具有丰富的内部资源,可以很好地满足实际需要.     

矿井移动机器人运动控制系统研究

介绍了一种可在矿井等未知环境下自主工作的移动机器人运动控制系统设计.该控制系统采用32位单片机S3C2410ARM作为处理器,利用直流电机作为驱动装置.当机器人遇到周围障碍物的情况下能快速、自主地调节行驶速度和行驶方向,该系统具有动态性能好、启动速度快、运行稳定性强等特点.