基于IBL算法的CBR系统中索引与检索机制研究

文章介绍了基于示例学习算法IBL的概况,并对其加以改进,提出了一个新的算法IBL－Cluster。它主要由概念描述形成算法和概念描述修改算法构成。在此基础上建立了应用在基于事例的推理系统CBR中的基于IBL算法的索引与检索机制。实验表明新算法IBL－Cluster在存储空间及测试正确率方面均有改善。     

基于网络的图形编辑器模型及实现

文中从信息发布和图形交互两个方面提出了基于网络的图形编辑器。分析并确定了图形编辑器的网络实现模型,给出了图形编辑器与服务器的通信模式。在此基础上,给出了服务器的实现过程,并详细介绍了客户端－图形编辑器的具体设计与实现。     

便携式瓦斯报警仪充电控制电路的研究与设计

针对目前便携式瓦斯报警仪在使用中存在放电时间短的问题,从软件上提出了一种针对镍氢电池充电的新方法。该方法提高了检测镍氢电池充电曲线下降沿的可靠性,延长了便携式瓦斯报警仪的单次放电时间。     

Optical Disks as a Basis of Modern Paperless Data Processing

Potentialities of the methods of information processing, distribution, and storage are analyzed. Directions are defined in which optical information media characteristics can be improved. Possibility of using optical media for a long-term storage of digital information is considered.     

配电网载波通信与链路接入技术

配电网载波通信 ,充分利用电力线自身资源 ,应用简单、方便 ,然而由于配电网自身的复杂性 ,仅依靠单一的调制解调技术———这一物理层功能 ,很难满足配电自动化系统的需要 ,从局域网的角度看配电载波通信 ,分析链路接入技术 ,指出令牌接入技术是适应配电载波通信的接入技术。     

无线局域网研究

介绍了WLAN概念,以及WLAN与有线局域网相比具有的优点,同时给出了WLAN的组网方式和所遵循的协议规范以及在安全性方面如何实现,以实例体现了WLAN在公司办公室中的具体应用。     

Performance comparison of 100Base-T fast ethernet and 100VG-AnyLAN

There are two competing technologies for 100 Mbps Ethernet, namely IEEE 802.3u 100Base-T Fast Ethernet and IEEE 802.12 100VG-AnyLAN. The former technology is based on the same medium access control protocol as the popular IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD network, while the later is based on a new demand priority protocol. Contrary to common belief, a test conducted recently by Newman and Levy using commercially available adaptor cards and hubs showed that 100Base-T networks outperformed 100VG-AnyLAN networks with similar configurations by a significant margin. From the analytical models developed, we found that the anomaly is due to the larger-than-expected overheads incurred by the 100VG-AnyLAN hub in polling every station in the network in a round robin manner.     

基于并行设计思想的薄壳屋面造型研究

以自由曲面薄壳屋面概念设计方案为对象，基于并行设计思想提出了一套可供参考的评价最优建筑造型方案的方法。以整体结构的应变能最小作为自由曲面薄壳屋面优化选型的目标函数，将方案的形状优化和拓扑优化目标函数相统一，从而对初始造型进行优化设计，确定了符合结构整体应变能最小的最优建筑造型方案，并通过具体数值算例证明了所选方案的合理性。     

Rapid and accurate measurement for phase-change optical recording bits

Conducting atomic force microscopy (CAFM) and scanning surface potential microscopy (SSPM) have been used to image the phase-change optical recording bits. Commercially available digital versatile discs (DVD) + rewritable (RW) with initialization process were measured in experiments. Comparing the measurement results of both, the measurement resolution of CAFM is far superior to that of SSPM. With the DVD + RW disc rotating at a linear speed of 3.5 m/s, appropriate writing laser power range, may be precisely identified by CAFM as 10-15 mW. This is sufficient to verify the high-resolution recording bits research method. This new method may also be applied to the development of new types of phase-change recording materials.     

Role of CD4+ T Cells in the Control of Viral Infections: Recent Advances and Open Questions

CD4+ T cells orchestrate adaptive immune responses through their capacity to recruit and provide help to multiple immune effectors, in addition to exerting direct effector functions. CD4+ T cells are increasingly recognized as playing an essential role in the control of chronic viral infections. In this review, we present recent advances in understanding the nature of CD4+ T cell help provided to antiviral effectors. Drawing from our studies of natural human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) control, we then focus on the role of high-affinity T cell receptor (TCR) clonotypes in mediating antiviral CD4+ T cell responses. Last, we discuss the role of TCR affinity in determining CD4+ T cell differentiation, reviewing the at times divergent studies associating TCR signal strength to the choice of a T helper 1 (Th1) or a T follicular helper (Tfh) cell fate.