新型并联混合有源滤波器中直流侧电压抬升问题及其解决措施

研究一种兼具大容量无功补偿能力的注入式并联混合有源滤波器,并分析其在工程应用中发现的直流侧电压抬升现象及这种现象产生的原因,在此基础上提出从采用多重化主电路结构、滞环控制法、回灌电流前馈控制法和脱离整流电源直接对直流侧电压进行控制等几个方面来抑制直流侧电压抬升的方法。考虑到是在原有已应用的系统上进行完善来避免直流侧电压的抬升,采用相对方便和简单的滞环控制和回灌电流前馈控制相结合的方法。仿真和现场应用结果证明所提出的方法能有效抑制直流侧电压的抬升,从而保障系统的安全稳定运行。     

Structural Orientation and Anisotropy in Biological Materials: Functional Designs and Mechanics

Biological materials exhibit anisotropic characteristics because of the anisometric nature of their constituents and their preferred alignment within interfacial matrices. The regulation of structural orientations is the basis for material designs in nature and may offer inspiration for man‐made materials. Here, how structural orientation and anisotropy are designed into biological materials to achieve diverse functionalities is revisited. The orientation dependencies of differing mechanical properties are introduced based on a 2D composite model with wood and bone as examples; as such, anisotropic architectures and their roles in property optimization in biological systems are elucidated. Biological structural orientations are designed to achieve extrinsic toughening via complicated cracking paths, robust and releasable adhesion from anisotropic contact, programmable dynamic response by controlled expansion, enhanced contact damage resistance from varying orientations, and simultaneous optimization of multiple properties by adaptive structural reorientation. The underlying mechanics and material‐design principles that could be reproduced in man‐made systems are highlighted. Finally, the potential and challenges in developing a better understanding to implement such natural designs of structural orientation and anisotropy are discussed in light of current advances. The translation of these biological design principles can promote the creation of new synthetic materials with unprecedented properties and functionalities.     

Achieving Rich and Active Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Heterostructures via Interface Engineering on 2D 1T‐MoS2 Quantum Sheets

Large‐scale production of hydrogen from water‐alkali electrolyzers is impeded by the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts. The hybridization of an acid‐active HER catalyst with a cocatalyst at the nanoscale helps boost HER kinetics in alkaline media. Here, it is demonstrated that 1T–MoS₂ nanosheet edges (instead of basal planes) decorated by metal hydroxides form highly active ${\text{edge}}_{{\text{1T‐MoS}}_{\text{2}}}$/ ${\text{edge}}_{\text{Ni}{(\text{OH})}_{\text{2}}}$ heterostructures, which significantly enhance HER performance in alkaline media. Featured with rich ${\text{edge}}_{{\text{1T‐MoS}}_{\text{2}}}$/ ${\text{edge}}_{\text{Ni}{(\text{OH})}_{\text{2}}}$ sites, the fabricated 1T–MoS₂ QS/Ni(OH)₂ hybrid (quantum sized 1T–MoS₂ sheets decorated with Ni(OH)₂ via interface engineering) only requires overpotentials of 57 and 112 mV to drive HER current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm^?2, respectively, and has a low Tafel slope of 30 mV dec^?1 in 1 m KOH. So far, this is the best performance for MoS₂‐based electrocatalysts and the 1T–MoS₂ QS/Ni(OH)₂ hybrid is among the best‐performing non‐Pt alkaline HER electrocatalysts known. The HER process is durable for 100 h at current densities up to 500 mA cm^?2. This work not only provides an active, cost‐effective, and robust alkaline HER electrocatalyst, but also demonstrates a design strategy for preparing high‐performance catalysts based on edge‐rich 2D quantum sheets for other catalytic reactions.     

Stoichiometry Control for the Tuning of Grain Passivation and Domain Distribution in Green Quasi‐2D Metal Halide Perovskite Films and Light‐Emitting Diodes

Quasi‐2D metal halide perovskite films are promising for efficient light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), because of their efficient radiative recombination and suppressed trap‐assisted quenching compared with pure 3D perovskites. However, because of the multidomain polycrystalline nature of solution‐processed quasi‐2D perovskite films, the composition engineering always impacts the emitting properties with complicated mechanisms. Here, defect passivation and domain distribution of quasi‐2D perovskite films prepared with various precursor compositions are systematically studied. As a result, in perovskite films prepared from stoichiometric quasi‐2D precursor compositions, large organic ammonium cations function well as passivators. In comparison, precursor compositions of simply adding large organic halide salt into a 3D perovskite precursor ensure not only the defect passivation but also the effective formation of quasi‐2D perovskite domains, avoiding unfavorable appearance of low‐order domains. Quasi‐2D perovskite films fabricated with a well‐designed precursor composition achieve a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 95.3% and an external quantum efficiency of 14.7% in LEDs.     

功率约束下的星地协作网络中断概率分析

针对星地协作网络,考虑中继节点转发卫星节点信号时会受发射功率和干扰功率约束,提出了一种基于中继节点与目的节点间链路最大信噪比准则来选择中继节点的放大转发部分中继选择策略。在卫星链路遭受阴影莱斯衰落和地面链路遭受瑞利衰落情况下,推导出系统中断概率下界的闭合表达式。仿真结果表明了理论分析的正确性,并展示了不同阴影莱斯信道参数、不同中继数目、不同功率约束对中断概率的影响。     

基于移动边缘计算的虚拟现实压缩与传输系统

针对基于云服务的虚拟现实对数据传输速率的高要求以及对传输时延的敏感性问题,提出并设计了基于移动边缘计算技术的云VR系统方案,主要包括基于视点的VR处理和混合数模传输优化。首先采用基于金字塔投影的用户视点感知动态推流方法实现基于视点的VR处理;然后引入混合数模技术对传输进行优化改进,并给出了启发式的资源分配优化算法;最后在长期演进(LTE)系统的基础上改造基站协议栈,融入移动边缘计算技术,实现了完整的移动边缘云VR系统。实验结果表明,与已有方案相比,所提方案能够实现更加稳健高效的传输,达到更好的VR用户体验。     

GF(2p)LDPC编码的相位调制OFDM系统在瑞利衰落信道的性能

OFDM是一项能有效对抗高速无线通信中多径衰落的关键技术，为了进一步提高OFDM系统的误码性能，许多信道编码技术已被应用于OFDM系统中，二元域LDPC码以其近香农限的误码性能和较低的译码复杂度成为研究的热点。在AWGN信道下，多元域LDPC码比等效码长的二元域LDPC码有更好的纠错性能。本文提出了一种将多元域LDPC码经过MPSK调制后用于OFDM系统的新方法。仿真结果表明，在多径衰落信道下，通过合理选择多元LDPC码域的阶数和调制的方法，多元域LDPC编码的高阶调制OFDM系统比等效码长的二元域LDPC编码OFDM系统具有更好的性能，并且由于采用了多元域LDPC的快速BP译码，译码复杂度只是稍有增加。     

会议电视系统混网设计中的问题及解决方案

从原理上对H.320系统和H．323系统的混合组网设计中的问题作了深层次的探讨,并提出了针对混合网中的问题和基于网络优化的一些解决思路。     

激光熔注法制备WC颗粒增强金属基复合材料层

采用激光熔注(LMI)技术在Q235钢表面制备WC颗粒增强的金属基复合材料(MMC)层。在激光熔注工艺特性和熔注层宏观特征分析的基础上,采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对激光熔注层微观组织结构进行了分析。结果表明,WC颗粒注入到熔池的整个深度和宽度范围内,并且在熔注层中的分布比较均匀。WC颗粒的加入改变了熔池的化学成分,熔注层中出现了新相Fe3W3C。在熔注层上部存在较多Fe3W3C枝晶和少量枝晶间共晶,在熔注层下部枝晶数量减少,共晶数量明显增多。激光熔注层中不同WC颗粒周围反应层的尺寸和形貌存在很大差别。WC颗粒注入位置是决定反应层尺寸的重要因素。     

自适应光电混合互连分流结构建模与性能分析

针对片上光电混合互连网络(hybrid optoelect ronic network-on-chip,HONoC)拥 塞控制与自适应能力差、无法实现光电联合仿真等问题,提出一种适用于可重构阵列处理器 的自适应光电混合互连分流结构,在此结构上设计了自适应分流路由算法与一种低损耗无阻 塞的5端口光路由器,并搭建了基于System verilog与Verilog的光电混合互连功能仿真与 性能统计模型。实验结果表明,在边缘节点阻塞的情况下所设计的路由算法避免拥塞能力平 均提升了17.5%,光路由器所需交叉波导与微环谐振器数量大幅减少,平均光路由器级插入 损耗仅为0.522 dB,所设计的光电混合互连性能统计模型具有支持 设计拓扑、结构和路由策 略等功能,并且可以对资源使用、功耗开销、插入损耗等性能进行统计分析。