Inorganic/Organic Double‐Network Gels Containing Ionic Liquids

Highly robust ion gels, termed double‐network (DN) ion gels, composed of inorganic/organic interpenetrating networks and a large amount of ionic liquids (ILs), are fabricated. The DN ion gels with an 80 wt% IL content show extraordinarily high mechanical strength: more than 28 MPa of compressive fracture stress. In the DN ion gel preparation, a brittle inorganic network of physically bonded silica nanoparticles and a ductile organic network of polydimethylacrylamide (PDMAAm) are formed in the IL. Because of the different reaction mechanisms of the inorganic/organic networks, the DN ion gels can be formed by an easy and free‐shapeable one‐pot synthesis. They can be prepared in a controllable manner by manipulating the formation order of the inorganic and organic networks via not only multistep but also single‐step processes. When silica particles form a network prior to the PDMAAm network formation, DN ion gels can be prepared. The brittle silica particle network in the DN ion gel, serving as sacrificial bonds, easily ruptures under loading to dissipate energy, while the ductile PDMAAm network maintains the shape of the material by the rubber elasticity. Given the reversible physical bonding between the silica particles, the DN ion gels exhibit a significant degree of self‐recovery by annealing.     

采用磁流变阻尼器的汽车悬架系统的杂交建模

利用线性回归方法,对磁流变阻尼器阻尼力与速度、加速度间的函数关系作了线性与非线性的区分,采用神经网络对非线性部分进行建模,并结合线性部分构建了磁流变阻尼器的模型。在此基础上,融合汽车悬架的先验知识模型,建立了采用磁流变阻尼器的4自由度1/2车辆半主动悬架系统的杂交模型。最后利用SANTANA 2000型轿车的参数进行仿真,并与基于磁流变阻尼器非线性滞回模型的建模方法作了比较,结果表明:杂交建模方式结构简单、计算量小、模型准确、便于进行系统主要动力学特性的分析。     

氨基磷酸树脂负载镧化合物杂化吸附剂的制备与性能

制备了水合氧化镧(LaH)并将水合氧化镧负载于氨基磷酸树脂(APAR)上制得杂化吸附剂LaH-APAR,用红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重(TGA)对LaH-APAR的结构和热学性能进行了测试,并研究了pH值、温度对LaH及LaH-APAR吸附氟离子性能的影响。结果表明,La3+与APAR以配位键结合,LaH-APAR吸附剂在300℃以下比较稳定,它与LaH吸附性能基本相同,受pH值影响不大,可以在较宽的pH范围内使用;在pH不变的情况下,LaH-APAR随着温度的升高吸附速率也相应提高,属于温度控制吸附,且为化学吸附。     

Hybrid Petri-nets for modelling and performance evaluation of supply chains

Modelling and analysis of complex and co-ordinated supply chains is a crucial task due to its inherent complexity and uncertainty. Therefore, the current research direction is to devise an efficient modelling technique that maps the dynamics of a real life supply chain and assists industrial practitioners in evaluating and comparing their network with other competing networks. Here an effective modelling technique, the hybrid Petri-net, is proposed to efficiently handle the dynamic behaviour of the supply chain. This modelling methodology embeds two enticing features, i.e. cost and batch sizes, in deterministic and stochastic Petri-net for the modelling and performance evaluation of supply chain networks. The model is subsequently used for risk management to investigate the issues of supply chain vulnerability and risk that has become a major research subject in recent years. In the test bed, a simple productive supply chain and an industrial supply chain are modelled with fundamental inventory replenishment policy. Subsequently, its performance is evaluated along with the identification and assessment of risk factors using analytical and simulation techniques respectively. Thus, this paper presents a complete package for industrial practitioners to model, evaluate performance and manage risky events in a supply chain.     

相变微胶囊材料导热增强研究进展

相变微胶囊将相变材料包封在壳材中,有效解决了相变材料的泄漏等问题,是一种性能良好的相变储能材料,在热能储存领域具有广泛的应用。但因其壳材的存在削弱了内部相变材料与外部环境间的热传导,降低了相变微胶囊的热导率,制约了其实际应用范围。因此,对相变微胶囊进行改性是增强导热的有效途径。本文介绍相变微胶囊的组成与结构,并从声子-声子与电子-声子相互作用的角度,概述微观尺度下的导热机理。在此基础上,分别从芯材和壳材2个方面对相变微胶囊导热增强改性进行阐述,通过定量数据和导热机理对改性相变微胶囊的导热增强效果进行分析论述,同时,概括了改性相变微胶囊在纺织调温、浆料和建筑领域的应用。最后,对相变微胶囊导热性能增强的研究前景和挑战以及实际应用方向进行了展望。     

Systematic Review: Targeted Molecular Imaging of Angiogenesis and Its Mediators in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Extensive angiogenesis is a characteristic feature in the synovial tissue of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from a very early stage of the disease onward and constitutes a crucial event for the development of the proliferative synovium. This process is markedly intensified in patients with prolonged disease duration, high disease activity, disease severity, and significant inflammatory cell infiltration. Angiogenesis is therefore an interesting target for the development of new therapeutic approaches as well as disease monitoring strategies in RA. To this end, nuclear imaging modalities represent valuable non-invasive tools that can selectively target molecular markers of angiogenesis and accurately and quantitatively track molecular changes in multiple joints simultaneously. This systematic review summarizes the imaging markers used for single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and/or positron emission tomography (PET) approaches, targeting pathways and mediators involved in synovial neo-angiogenesis in RA.     

高强度HPVC材板及其断裂分形的研究

对经硅烷偶联剂处理的碳纤维填充增强HPVc板材的力学性能进行研究,并对拉伸断裂断面的分形维数进行测量分析,详细论述了数盒子法计算分形维数的原理和计算机的模拟过程。结果表明,板材拉伸强度达到100MPa以上,冲击强度为25kJ／m^2,材料拉伸强度与断面视图的分维数呈正线性关系。     

混合式步进电动机的矢量控制分析

混合式步进电动机与传统的异步、同步电动机相比,由于定子磁势、转子磁钢的非线性分布以及磁饱和等因素的存在而没有简单的线性化数学模型.根据已有数学模型,利用电动机矢量控制原理,在d-q坐标系下推导出混合式步进电动机电磁转矩与电流关系、静态控制与动态控制的数学模型,以及电动机定子电流细分算法,最后通过搭建实验样机验证其控制方法的有效性.     

FNN与混合遗传算法在智能优化的策略比较

FNN是一种重要的神经网络结构,混合遗传算法是一种正在兴起的启发式随机搜索技术,两者在智能优化中得到了广泛的应用。两者的优化机理不同,方法不同,各有千秋。论文从提高两者的优化性能出发,研究其智能优化的实现策略,并对两者进行了比较,得出了有意义的结论。