小波变换在三维面形测量中的最佳小波的选择

在几种不同的复小波函数内优选出表现最佳的小波进行小波间比较,利用连续小波变换(CWT)对同一图像进行恢复处理。通过比较不同小波的频域分布、恢复图像的效果和在恢复不同图像所得到的数据表明,复Morlet小波中的cmor1-1小波相对于其它小波在恢复图像中更具有优势。计算机模拟和实验验证了该结论的正确性和可行性。     

Precise measurement of defect width in tapered roller bearing using vibration signal

The present experimental investigation is focused on establishing a robust signal processing technique to measure the width of the defect present on the outer or inner race of a tapered roller bearing. An experiment has been designed with roller bearings having various widths of seeded faults, on outer and inner races, respectively. The corresponding vibration signals have been investigated with the proposed method. This method initially denoises the vibration signal using un-decimated wavelet transform. The approximation signal has been shown to be effective for further time–frequency analysis using continuous wavelet transform (CWT). It is not only difficult but ambiguous as well to detect the entry and the exit points of the defect. The ambiguity gets reduced by using Symlet wavelet due to its linear phase nature which maintains sharpness in the signal even when there is a sudden change in signal. In the first phase of the measurement, the scalogram generated from CWT is used to measure the time duration that the roller takes to roll over the defect. However, measurement process is dramatically enhanced with the proposed ridge spectrum, which is generated from the CWT scalogram. The vertical strips drawn on the ridge spectrum corroborates well with defect width. Summarizing, the proposed method can be reckoned suitable and reliable in measuring bearing defect width in real-time from vibration signal.     

浅谈超（超）临界机组给水处理方式的选择

超（超）临界机组在不同水处理工况下,采用CWT方式,金属表面易形成致密氧化膜,流动加速腐蚀得到了有效抑制,给水含铁量小于1 μg/L,沉积物沉积速率降低；而采用AVT方式,金属表面形成疏松氧化膜,易被冲刷,给水含铁量较高.如果给水氢电导率小于0.15uS/cm,且精处理系统运行正常,建议采用CWT方式.     

基于振动的储能电池异常工况预警新方法

文中引入振动信号作为一种新的储能电池状态参数,通过搭建储能电池振动信号检测平台,对电池设置正常充电、过充和外部短路后充电三种运行工况,并采集其振动信号。为了完整还原储能电池振动信号的特征,对采集信号进行傅里叶变换和连续小波变换,提取不同工况下的幅值特征和能量特征,得到以下结论：(1)电池在不同工况下的振动特征存在区别;(2)两种异常工况的特征均可归纳为主频率改变、振动幅值上升和信号能量向中高频段转移。电池异常工况振动特征的发现,有望对储能电池的状态监测和异常工况预警提供新的研究思路和参考。     

A portable AWT/Swing architecture for Java game development

Recently, the performance of Java platforms has been greatly improved to satisfy the requirements for game development. However, the rendering performance of Java 1.1, which is still used by about one‐third of current Web browser users, is not sufficient for high‐profile games. Therefore, practically, Java game developers, especially those who use applets, have to take this into consideration in most environments. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a portable window toolkit architecture called the CYC Window Toolkit (CWT) with the ability to: (1) reach high rendering performance particularly in Java 1.1 applications and applets when using DirectX to render widgets in CWT; (2) support AWT/Swing compatible widgets, so hence the CWT can be easily applied to existing Java games; (3) define a general architecture that supports multiple graphics libraries such as AWT, DirectX and OpenGL, multiple virtual machines such as Java VM and .NET CLR, and multiple operating systems (OSs) such as Microsoft Windows, Mac OS and UNIX‐based OSs; (4) provide programmers with one‐to‐one mapping APIs to directly manipulate DirectX objects and other game‐related properties. The CWT has also been applied to an online Java game system to demonstrate the proposed architecture. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Image decomposition using optimally sparse representations and a variational approach

In this paper, a new method which combines the basis pursuit denoising algorithm (BPDN) and the total variation (TV) regularization scheme is presented for separating images into texture and cartoon parts. It is a modification of the model [1]. In this process, two appropriate dictionaries are used, one for the representation of texture parts-the dual tree complex wavelet transform (DT CWT) and the other for the cartoon parts-the second generation of curvelet transform. To direct the separation process and reduce the pseudo-Gibbs phenomenon, the curvelet transform is followed by a projected regularization method for cartoon parts. Experimental results show that new method cannot only decompose better for a given image but also reduce the runtime, in comparison to the MCA approach.     

Recognition of Milankovitch cycles in the stratigraphic record: application of the CWT and the FFT to well-log data

The authors applied a the combination of Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFF)methods to gamma ray well-log data from the Q3, G1 and D2 wells. This high-resolution stratigraphic study was based on Milankovitch's orbital cycle theory. It was found that the CWT scale factors, 'a,' of 12, 24 and 60 match the ratios of the periodicities of precession, obliquity and eccentricity very well. Nine intervals of the Permo-carboniferous strata were recognized to have Milankovitch cycles in them. For example, section A of well Q3 has 29 precession cycles, 15 obliquity cycles and 7 short eccentricity cycles. The wavelengths are 2.7, 4.4 and 7.8 m for precession, obliquity and eccentricity, respectively. Important geological parameters such as the stratigraphic completeness and the accumulation rate were also estimated. These results provide basic information for further cyclostratigraphic correlation studies in the area. They are of great significance for the study of ancient and future climate change.     

基于复小波域树结构化MRF模型的声纳图像分割

声纳图像受成像环境影响对比度低,特性信息较弱,且图像分辨率不高,用传统的分割方法效果较差,为此,构建了双树复小波域树结构化的MRF模型(TS-MRF),提出了基于此模型的声纳图像分割算法。双树复小波变换(DT-CWT)具有近似平移不变性和良好的方向选择性,其多分辨率分析能有效地提取声纳图像的弱特征信息,以便TS-MRF中节点参数的描述能准确地反映树结构的分布规律和图像统计特性;复小波域6个方向高频子带相互独立,尺度间父子节点标号具有一阶Markov性;尺度内构建TS-MRF模型,且每一节点标号依赖于父节点,采用Potts模型对节点标号势函数建模,相同标号的观测特征用高斯模型建模;最后,用多分辨率递归和每一分辨率分类层次树从顶层向底层的尺度内递归算法来求解最大后验概率,实现分类层次树标号,完成声纳图像分割。实验结果从视觉效果和定量分析两方面验证表明,本文算法能有效地抑制噪声,较好地提取声纳图像的弱特征信息,具有较高的分割精度和鲁棒性。     

脑—机接口研究中想象动作提取的新方法

想象动作提取是脑—机接口（BCI）技术的关键和难点之一．本文采用连续小波变换结合贝叶斯神经网络组成新的分类方法，利用想象动作思维引起的事件相关去同步（ERD）现象进行特征脑电信息检测与模式识别．研究表明，该方法较常用的线性分类器具有更高的识别准确率和较强的抗干扰能力及较快的识别速度，基本可以满足实时BCI系统模式识别的需求．