硼胺络合物／环氧树脂体系的固化反应

应用ＤＳＣ和ＩＲ分析技术，研究了含有恶硼杂环的硼胺络合物与环氧树脂体系的固化反应机理和固化反应动力学。结果表明，固化反应主要是硼胺络合物与体系中羟基化合物形成含氢质子的配位络合物，然后由此引发体系的环氧基进行的阳离子开环聚醚反应，整个固化反应过程遵循一级动力学方程。     

New Functional Polymers and Materials Based on 2,2′:6′,2″‐Terpyridine Metal Complexes

New inorganic–organic hybrid structures based on metal complexes have become of increasing interest over the last few decades in the search for new materials. Many different polypyridyl metal complexes have been investigated. Recently, a strong increase in interest regarding 2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine has been observed. In particular, octahedral bis‐2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine metal complexes offer the advantages of increased symmetry and, in the case of ruthenium(III )/ruthenium(II ) complexation, an entrance to a directed complexation technique. Apart from the combination with polymeric systems, ordered inorganic–organic structures on surfaces are becoming better understood concurrently with the development of sophisticated nanotechnology characterization techniques. There are many ongoing efforts that include terpyridine complex structures, especially concerning photophysical processes such as solar light to energy conversion. This review deals with the incorporation of terpyridine complexes into polymeric structures such as poly(ethylene glycol), poly(styrene), dendrimers, biomacromolecules, micelles, and resins, as well as the combination of terpyridine complexes with surfaces for electrocatalytic, photophysical, and self‐assembly purposes.     

几种新型Schiff碱及其稀土配合物抑菌活性的研究

采用琼脂稀释法测定了几种新型Schiff碱及其稀土配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性,测得了它们抑制细菌生长的最小浓度。结果表明几种新型Schiff碱及其稀土配合物对几种受试菌均有较强的抑制作用,配合物比相应配体具有更高的抑菌活性。     

几种膦铑络合物及其MAC络合物的量子化学计算

采用从头计算方法(HF)对几种膦铑络合物[Rh(R，R)-DIPAMP]^ ，[Rh(S，S)-CHIRAPHOS]^ ，[Rh(DIPHOS)]^ 及它们与乙基-α-乙酰胺基肉桂酸(MAC)结合形成的中间体[Rh(R，R-DIPAMP)(MAC)]^ ，[Rh(S，S-CHIRAPHOS)(MAC)]^ ，[Rh(DIPHOS)(MAC)]^ 的几何结构进行了优化，计算结果显示：(1)采用从头计算方法对含有膦铑络合物的较大催化体系的全优化计算是可行的；(2)分子构型不同的双膦配体及其所形成的膦铑络合物中大部分主要原子间的键长、键角数据相差不大，但手性的不同对膦铑络合物的部分键长、键角数据有所影响；(3)在与(MAC)形成络合物前后，双膦配体上主要原子的电荷分布变化并不显著，但金属铑原子上的电荷则显著增加，可能是MAC在与膦铑配体络合过程中有电荷向铑原子上进行了转移．     

用超临界二氧化碳法合成偶氮苯-环糊精纳米复合体

以超临界二氧化碳为溶媒，将偶氧苯分子插入到α-以及β-环糊精的分子环空洞中合成出了偶氧苯-环糊精纳米复合体。环糊精与偶氧苯的摩尔分子为1：1的混合物，放入压力30MPa、温度120℃的超临界装置中处理后，对其生成物采用红外、固体核磁共振、X-射线衍射、差热分析及化学元素分析等手段进行了分析，结果表明偶氧苯成功地插入到β-环糊精分子环空洞中形成了纳米复合体，而α-环式糊精与偶氮苯之间只是简单的物理混合物，没有形成纳米复合体。所得到的偶氮苯-β-环式糊精复合体具有通道式分子结构：二个β-环式糊精分子捕获一个偶氧苯分子，β-环式糊精的分子环空洞连成一个通道。偶氧苯插入到β-环式糊粉分子环空洞中后其热稳定性也得到大幅度提高。     

锰酶及其模拟物研究进展

对生物体内和模拟的含锰金属酶，即含锰超氧化物歧化酶(Mn—SOD)、含锰的过氧化氢酶(Mn—catalase)及含锰的光合成氧释放配合物(Mn—OEC)的结构、活性部位、催化作用机理及其模型化合物的研究进展进行了综述。     

Hydrogen trapping by defects in semiconductors studied by anelastic spectroscopy

We review some results obtained by anelastic spectroscopy on H-related defects in III–V semiconductors. Anelastic measurements on InP lead to the formulation of a model explaining the conversion to the semi-insulating (SI) state. Moreover, in GaAs:Zn an extraordinarily fast relaxation rate has been measured and a possible explanation has been suggested. This results are reviewed and discussed in the light of new experiments on InP:Zn, whose spectrum shows a relaxation process similar to the one in GaAs:Zn.     

Structural and Electrochemical Studies on Uranium(VI) Nitrato Complex with n-Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-Diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine Oxide in Non-aqueous Solvents

The structure of uranyl nitrato complex with CMPO [n-Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide] in solid state and in non-aqueous solvents without containing free CR/IPO has been studied by using IR spectrophotometer, ¹³C- and ³¹P-NMR. The carbonyl(vcO) and phosphoryl(vpO) stretching bands of coordinated CMPO were observed at lower wavenumber than the corresponding bands of free CMPO in both the states. The ¹³C and ³¹P peaks assigned to the carbonyl carbon and phosphoryl phosphine of coordinated CMPO was detected in the lower field than that of free CMPO. From these results, it was concluded that the uranyl nitrato complex with CMPO in both the states has the structure with two nitrate and one CMPO coordinated as bidentate in the equatorial plane of uranyl ion, i.e., UO₂(NO₃)₂·CMPO. Furthermore, the electrochemical studies of UO₂(NO₃)₂·CMPO complex in CH₃CN have been carried out using cyclic and normal pulse voltammetric methods. It was found that the UO₂(NO₃)₂·CMPO complex is reduced to U(V) complex at around ?1.22V vs. Fc/Fc⁺ (ferrocene/ferrocenium) and that the resulting reductant is oxidized to U(VI) at around +0.04V vs. Fc/Fc⁺.     

Comments on the article ‘Comparison of calculations for interplanar distances in a crystal lattice’, by Ying Liu,Yue Liu & Michael G. B. Drew

Some statements in the review by Liu et al. [Liu Y, Liu Y, Drew GB. Comparison of calculations for interplanar distances in a crystal lattice. Cryst Rev. 2017] are corrected. The role of metric tensor to simplify calculations of interplanar spacings in crystal lattices is emphasized.