N，N’二（3-硝基亚水杨基）-2，6-吡啶二氨及其过渡金属配合物的合成与表征

合成了N,N＇二（3-硝基亚水杨基）-2,6-吡啶二氨席夫碱及其Cu（Ⅱ）,Ni（Ⅱ）,Zn（Ⅱ）,Mn（Ⅱ）的配合物,用元素分析、IR、摩尔电导和电子光谱对所得化合物进行了表征,对席夫碱配体进行^1H NMR和MS表征,给出了化合物可能的空间结构。     

Diffusion coefficients of Cu(II) complexes with ligands used in alkaline electroless copper plating solutions

The diffusion coefficient values of the Cu(II) complex compounds with EDTA, DTPA, NTA, Quadrol, glycerol, saccharose, (+)- and (±)-tartaric acid, OH^– ions obtained by polarographic measurements in alkaline solutions lie in the range (1.2–5.7) × 10^–6 cm² s^–1 (at 20 C and J = 3) depending on the size of complex species, and are less than those of free (hydrated) Cu(II) ions and methanediol anion (H₂C(OH)O^–) determined under the same conditions which are 7.0 × 10^–6 and 10 × 10^–6 cm² s^–1, respectively. The linear dependence of the polarographically determined diffusion coefficient values on the inverse radius of Cu(II) complex species is observed.     

Well defined CuI(NO), CuI(NO)2 and CuII(NO)X (X = O− and/or NO 2 − ) complexes in CuI-ZSMS prepared by interaction of H-ZSM5 with gaseous CuCl

In this note an exchange procedure of the acidic protons of H-ZSM5 by Cu^I ions through reaction with CuCl in the gas phase is described. In the so obtained Cu^I-ZSM5 exchanged zeolite the Cu^I ions are in well defined configuration and form with NO mono and di-nitrosyl complexes of high structural and spectroscopic quality. The Cu^I(NO)₂ species are transformed at RT into Cu^II(NO)X (X=O^– and/or NO ₂ ^– ) species which could represent an intermediate in NO decomposition.     

Origin of rate bistability in Mn–O/Al2O3 catalysts for carbon monoxide oxidation: role of the Jahn–Teller effect

Peculiarities in catalytic activity in carbon monoxide oxidation as well as some structure, electronic and magnetic properties of the three oxide catalysts, Mn³⁺–O/Al₂O₃ (1), Mn³⁺–O–Fe/Al₂O₃ (Mn-substituted spinel, 2) and -Fe₂O₃/Al₂O₃ (3), were studied by kinetic measurements and by Mössbauer spectroscopy. The catalysts 1 and 2 showed a kinetic bistability with a sharp transition towards more reactive state at 200°C (ignition point). In contrast, for catalyst 3, at 200–250°C, the behavior of reaction rate against temperature did not display noticeable hysteresis. On cooling the catalysts 1 and 2, extinction was observed at about 170 and 120°C, respectively, i.e., at 30–80°C lower than the corresponding ignition points. Proximity of activation energy for the high and low activity (15–19 kJ/mol) for both Mn-containing catalysts suggests an increase in the number of active sites at high temperature with no changes in the reaction mechanism. The considerable difference between Mn-containing catalysts 1, 2 and Fe-containing catalyst 3 may be caused by Jahn–Teller (JT) type distortions of the oxygen polyhedron around Mn³⁺. A significant spontaneous axial bond stretching within the local polyhedron seems to diminish Mn–O binding energy, facilitate the participation of surface oxygen species, O_S, in the oxidation of CO by a redox mechanism and promote oxygen vacancies at the surface that would cause considerable effect on the activity. An increase in the width of the counterclockwise hysteresis loop for the catalyst 2 compared to the catalyst 1 indicates that clusters of mixed spinel provide more active sites and more labile O_S species than clusters of the binary Mn oxide.     

琥珀酰化壳聚糖-铜(Ⅱ)-苯并咪唑衍生物配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性

文章利用琥珀酸酐对壳聚糖进行改性,并合成了两个新的配合物:sucts-Cu(Ⅱ)-hpb(1)和sucts-Cu(Ⅱ)-tbz(2)[sucts=琥珀酰化壳聚糖,hpb=2-(2’-吡啶)-苯并咪唑,tbz=2-(4′-噻唑基)苯并咪唑]。应用红外光谱,紫外-可见光谱,原子吸收光谱对配合物进行了表征,采用试管倍比稀释法研究了这些配合物对苏云金杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用。结果表明,两种配合物对四种细菌均有较强的抑菌活性,配合物1、2,最小抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为62.5～125μg.mL-1和125～250μg.mL-1,抗菌效果明显强于自由配体。     

Fenton和类Fenton反应及其在聚合物合成中的应用

Fenton法是一种高级氧化技术,具有反应快、易操作、氧化速率较高等优点,主要应用于降解废水中有毒或难降解的有机物。近年来关于Fenton及类Fenton反应的研究日益增多。综述了近年来有关Fenton及类Fenton反应泡括Photo—Fenton和光／H2O2／草酸铁络合物体系）的研究进展。一方面,介绍了Fenton、Photo—Fenton和光／H2O2／草酸铁络合物体系的反应机理及影响氧化效果的主要因素;另一方面,由于Fenton反应能产生大量氧化能力强的羟基自由基,可以作为引发剂应用到聚合物合成中。对Fenton及类Fenton反应在聚合物合成领域的应用进行了总结。最后,对Fenton及类Fenton反应在聚合物合成领域的应用前景进行了展望。     

Keggin结构钨钼钒锗多元杂多配合物的合成研究

合成了A5GeW9Mo2 VO4 0 ·nH2 O[NH4 ,(CH3) 4N(TMA) ,(C2 H5) 4N(TEA) ,(C4 H9) 4N(TBA) ,CH3(CH2 ) 15(CH3) 3N(HDTMA) ]、M5GeW9Mo2 VO4 0 ·nH2 O(M =Na ,K ,Cs,Ag)、M2 .5GeW9Mo2 VO4 0 ·nH2 O(Co,Cu ,Mn ,Ba)、A5GeW10 MoVO4 0 ·nH2 O(NH4 ,TMA ,TBA ,HDTMA)、M5GeW10MO2 VO4 0 ·nH2 O(Co ,Ni,Cu ,Mn ,Ba)、A5GeW10 MoVO4 0 ·nH2 O(NH4 ,TMA ,TEA ,TBA ,HDTMA)、M5GeW10 MoVO4 0 ·nH2 O(M =Na ,K ,Cs)、M2 .5GeW10 MoVO4 0 ·nH2 O(Co,Ni,Cu,Mn)共 2 6种钨钼钒锗多元杂多配合物。利用元素化学分析和ICP相结合方法、IR等手段对配合物进行了初步表征     

两种芳香族聚酮的合成及其性能

采用以过渡金属Pd（Ⅱ）为活性中心的催化体系,催化一氧化碳(CO)与苯乙烯（St） 、对乙基苯乙烯（ESt）的间歇共聚合反应,得到具有规整结构的交替共聚产物STCO 和ESTCO.动力学研究表明, ESt比St具有更高的共聚合反应活性,但在间歇聚合条件下失活较早,表现为ESt需要较高的CO压力与之相匹配,说明烯烃的活性越高,所需的CO压力区间也越高.由于在苯环上引入对乙基基团,ESTCO与STCO相比,熔点和结晶度略有下降,但在有机溶剂中的溶解性增强.     

功能化富勒烯有机发光材料的研究进展

综述了最近几年来。功能化富勒烯有机小分子、共轭高分子和金属配合物发光材料的国内外研究状况及应用。重点讨论了功能化富勒烯有机分子发光材料的发光性能。     

近年来国内高碳烯烃氢甲酰化反应研究进展

介绍了近年来国内高碳烯烃氢甲酰化反应研究与开发进展，内容涉及高碳烯烃氢甲酰化反应的三个主要催化体系：均相催化体系、水／有机两相催化体系、固载水相催化体系。国内近年来研究进展表明，尽管运用三个主要催化体系所进行的研究取得一定进展。但就各个催化体系的不同特点，又都面临一些亟待解决的问题，实现反应的工业化尚待时日。