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871.
    
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of triple blends of high molecular weight poly(N‐vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) with oligomeric poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) of molecular weight 400 g/mol and copolymer of methacrylic acid with ethylacrylate (PMAA‐co‐EA) demonstrates partial miscibility of polymer components, which is due to formation of interpolymer hydrogen bonds (reversible crosslinking). Because both PVP and PMAA‐co‐EA are amorphous polymers and PEG exhibits crystalline phase, the DSC examination is informative on the phase state of PEG in the triple blends and reveals a strong competition between PEG and PMAA‐co‐EA for interaction with PVP. The hydrogen bonding in the triple PVP–PEG–PMAA‐co‐EA blends has been established with FTIR Spectroscopy. To evaluate the relative strengths of hydrogen bonded complexes in PVP–PEG–PMAA‐co‐EA blends, quantum‐chemical calculations were performed. According to this analysis, the energy of H‐bonding has been found to diminish in the order: PVP–PMAA‐co‐EA–PEG(OH) > PVP–(OH)PEG(OH)–PVP > PVP–H2O > PVP–PEG(OH) > PMAA‐co‐EA–PEG(? O? ) > PVP–PMAA‐co‐EA > PMAA‐co‐EA–PEG(OH). Thus, most stable complexes are the triple PVP–PMAA‐co‐EA–PEG(OH) complex and the complex wherein comparatively short PEG chains form simultaneously two hydrogen bonds to PVP carbonyl groups through both terminal OH‐groups, acting as H‐bonding crosslinks between longer PVP backbones. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007  相似文献   
872.
    
Ruthenium(III) complexes of the Schiff bases formed by the condensation of polymer bound aldehyde and the amines, such as 1,2‐phenylenediamine (PS‐opd), 2‐aminophenol (PS‐ap), and 2‐aminobenzimidazole (PS‐ab) have been prepared. The magnetic moment, EPR and electronic spectra suggest an octahedral structure for the complexes. The complexes of PS‐opd, PS‐ap, and PS‐ab have been assigned the formula [PS‐opdRuCl3(H2O)], [PS‐apRuCl2(H2O)2], [PS‐abRuCl3(H2O)2], respectively. These complexes catalyze oxidation of catechol using H2O2 selectively to o‐benzoquinone. The catalytic activity of the complexes is in the order [PS‐abRuCl3(H2O)2] ? [PS‐opdRuCl3(H2O)] ? [PS‐apRuCl2(H2O)2]. Mechanism of the catalytic oxidation of catechol by ruthenium(III) complex is suggested to take place through the formation of a ruthenium(II) complex and its subsequent oxidation by H2O2 to the ruthenium(III) complex. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007  相似文献   
873.
The phosphorus-functionalized cycloheptatrienyl cyclopentadienyl (Cht Cp) titanium sandwich complex [(η7-C7H7)Ti(η5-C5H4PtBu2)] ( 7 ) forms a frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) in combination with the borane B(C6F5)3, and this FLP undergoes heterolytic cleavage of dihydrogen and fixation of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide with a noticeable colorimetric response, which is visible to the naked eye. In their UV/Vis spectra, the H2, CO2 and N2O fixation products exhibit a bathochromic shift of the absorption band that can be assigned to a HOMO LUMO excitation of the Cht Cp titanium (troticene) moiety.  相似文献   
874.
    
A method for using amine–borane complexes directly in palladium catalyzed borylation has been developed. The reaction proceeds through the sequential formation of a boronium species followed by deprotonation leading to the aminoborane. This reagent is then directly used in the borylation process leading, after work‐up, to various boronic acid derivatives. The reaction was applied to (hetero)aryl triflates, iodides, bromides and chlorides.

  相似文献   

875.
    
Heterobimetallic Lewis acid catalysts are broadly useful and methods to recycle them have immediate applications. However, their immobilization through covalent binding can be challenging. Non‐covalent immobilization of supported asymmetric catalysts is attractive due to ease of preparation and potential for reversible binding. We report a novel non‐covalent binding strategy for Shibasaki’s REMB framework {RE=rare earth metal; M=Li, Na, K; B=BINOL; RE:M:B=1:3:3, [M3(sol)n][(BINOLate)3RE] } and explore the reactivity of the supported catalyst.

  相似文献   

876.
Coordination complexes of formula [ML2], [CoL3], [Pd(HL)Cl2], [CuLCl(H2O)] and [CuL2(H2O)2] {L=anion of N-ethyl-N-(4-methylthiazol-2′-yl)thiourea; M=PtII, PdII or NiII} were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibilities, and by IR, NMR, electronic and mass spectral measurements.  相似文献   
877.
The transition metal complexes of triaminoguanidine(TAG-M,where M=Cobalt(Co)or Iron(Fe))have been prepared.The catalytic effect of these complexes on the thermolysis of energetic composite based on nitrocellulose and diethyl-ene glycol dinitrate,has been investigated.Extensive characterization of the resulting energetic composites was carried out u-sing scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and dif-ferential scanning calorimetry(DSC).Isoconversional kinetic analysis was performed to determine the Arrhenius parameters as-sociated with the thermolysis of the elaborated energetic formulations.It is found that TAG-M complexes have strong catalytic effect on the thermo-kinetic decomposition of NC/DEGDN by decreasing the apparent activation energy and significantly in-creased the total heat release.The models that govern the decomposition processes are also studied,and it is revealed that dif-ferent reaction processes are accomplished by introduction metal complexes of triaminoguanidine.Overall,this study serves as a valuable reference for future research focused on the investigation of catalytic combustion features of solid propellants.  相似文献   
878.
    
A series of electrically conducting low density polyethylene/poly(p-azidoaniline) blends containing different loadings of poly(p-azidoaniline) was prepared. The resistance of these blends to accelerated thermal oxidation at 90°C for different time intervals was investigated. The thermal degradation mechanism was determined by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared technique. The values of melting temperature (Tm), enthalpy of fusion (ΔHm), and degree of crystallinity showed significant increase upon poly(p-azidoaniline) addition. X-ray diffraction patterns also confirmed increase in degree of crystallinity upon blend formation. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy observations showed efficient thermal stabilization of low density polyethylene/poly(p-azidoaniline) blends. The mechanical properties showed significant role of poly(p-azidoaniline) as thermal stabilizer for low density polyethylene.  相似文献   
879.
880.
    
Two novel side‐chain polymeric metal complexes (PF1 and PF2) containing 8‐hydroxyquinoline and fluorene units with Zn(II) and Cd(II) having donor‐acceptor π‐conjugated structure have been synthesized and characterized using Fourier transform infrared, 1H NMR, UV‐visible and photoluminescence spectroscopies, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, elemental analysis and cyclic voltammetry. Dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on PF1 and PF2 as the dye sensitizers exhibit good device performance with solar‐to‐electricity conversion efficiency up to 0.32% (Jsc = 0.83 mA cm?2, Voc = 0.62 mV and FF = 0.62) and 0.24% (Jsc = 0.69 mA cm?2, Voc = 0.59 mV and FF = 0.60), respectively, under simulated AM 1.5 G solar irradiation (100 mW cm?2). The data show that these novel polymeric metal complexes are suitable for DSSCs. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
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