我公司熟料系统优化提产措施

山东东华水泥有限公司有两条5000t/d耗、电耗较高,熟料的后期强度也不理想。为此,我公司全面了解行业动态,及时调整发展思路,积极推进生产线提产增效技术改造,有效提升熟料线产能,两条线熟料产量均达到6100t/d以上,经济运行指标得到显著提升。     

Experimental study on two-stage catalytic hydroprocessing of middle-temperature coal tar to clean liquid fuels

Special Mo–Co/γ-Al₂O₃ and W–Ni/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts with different metal loadings were prepared applying new synthesis technologies that combine ultrasonic-assisted impregnation and temperature-programming methods. Clean liquid oil was obtained from middle-temperature coal tar via hydrogenation in two-stage fixed beds filled with the laboratory made catalysts. The Mo–Co/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst with 12.59 wt.% Mo and 3.37 wt.% Co loadings, and the W–Ni/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst with 15.75 wt.% W and 2.47 wt.% Ni loadings were selected. The effects of pressure and liquid hourly space velocity on hydrogenation performance were investigated while other experimental conditions remained constant. Gasoline (?180 °C) and diesel (180–360 °C) fractions were separated from the oil product and analyzed. The two-stage reacting system was capable of removing nitrogen and sulfur from 1.69 and 0.98 wt.% in the feed to less than 10 ppm and 100 ppm, respectively in the products. The results indicated that the raw coal tar could be considerably upgraded through catalytic hydroprocessing and high-quality fuels were obtained.     

催化剂表面酸度的快速测定法

以吡啶为吸附剂,采用差动变压器代替原来的测高仪来测量重量变化,实现了化学吸附量的自动记录,并与石英弹簧重量吸附-红外光谱法测定的结果比较,结果表明:两种方法测得结果的相关性很好,差动变压器重量吸附法灵敏度更高.这种装置还可以推广到其它重量吸附仪上,并且比国外电子天平重量吸附成本低,便于推广.     

从混合C9芳烃中提纯连三甲苯新工艺的研究

对从190#混合C9芳烃溶剂油中提纯连三甲苯的新工艺：烷基化—减压精馏—脱烷基—减压精馏的方法进行了研究。即首先通过分步实验法对新工艺的可行性进行了论证,得出可行的依据及较佳的工艺参数,其次对脱烷基的催化剂进行了制备,并通过连续实验对催化剂的寿命及活性进行了实验验证,从而得出性能较好的催化剂。     

Alumina foam catalyst supports for industrial steam reforming processes

The manufacture and the characterisation of alumina foams as alternative catalysts supports for industrial steam reforming processes are presented here. The possibility of use of alumina foams as catalysts supports in such processes is evaluated by studying their resistance toward mechanical and chemical stresses. The alumina foams produced are characterised owing to their processing parameters (slurry infiltration, sintering temperature, template pore size). Their ability to work in hydrothermal atmosphere is assessed by characterising the evolution of microstructures and mechanical strengths upon aging. Thermodynamic studies of the stability of alumina in industrial steam reforming working conditions are performed and correlated to the experiments to demonstrate the stability of such a system.     

Effect of the diffusion phenomena in the catalyst grain on the selectivity of a system of parallel-consecutive reactions involved in the process of n-heptane dehydrocyclization

Analytical relations were derived for analyzing the selectivity of consecutive-parallel reactions occurring under conditions of the reforming process. With these relations it is also possible to determine how the shape of the catalyst grain, as well as the kinetic and diffusion phenomena that govern the process, affects the efficiency of the desired final products.     

不同配比碱金属化合物对焦炭反应性的影响

通过将一定粒度焦炭浸入不同配比碱金属化合物（K2CO3＋Na2CO3）溶液的方法在实验室制得焦样,用热重天平对焦样进行了焦炭反应性实验及SEM扫描电镜和能谱分析。研究结果表明,不同配比碱金属K、Na复合催化剂催化效果不同,K2CO3对焦炭溶损反应的催化作用贡献较大,焦炭溶损反应主要催化作用时间为前10min,浸碱焦炭试样中K、Na含量随碱溶液中K、Na含量增加而增加。     

聚丁烯-1技术研究进展及其特性分析

叙述了聚丁烯-1树脂的综合性能,介绍了聚丁烯-1原料的现状;详细分析了国内外聚丁烯-1合成工艺及催化剂研究进展,并对聚丁烯-1树脂特性做了简单的分析。     

微波辐射下用于PET催化解聚SnO_2·2ZnO的制备及其催化作用研究

采用高温固相合成法成备了SnO2.2ZnO复合金属氧化物,对催化剂及解聚产物进行了表征,并对其在微波条件下对PET解聚的催化作用进行了研究,锌锡复合氧化物对PET的解聚有较好的催化作用。同时我们采用正交实验方法研究了微波作用下SnO2.2ZnO催化解聚PET的最佳反应条件。通扫描电镜分析微波辐射PET的催化解聚残留物,我们发现微波作用下PET解聚过程是从PET的内外部同时发生的。