丁二烯在Ni（naph）2—n—C4H9Li—BF3.OEt2催化体系中的引发聚合

本文报道Ni(naph)_2-n-C_4H_9Li-BF_3·OEt_2催化体系对丁二烯的聚合活性.发现.只有Ni(naph)_2与n-C_4H_9Li二元陈化方式有较好的聚合活性.聚合物的特性粘度[η]和5％苯乙烯的动力粘度(η_(c.p)均低.顺式-1,4结构含量约为94％.几乎不生成凝胶。     

从481—2B型废催化剂中回收钼工艺述评

钼酸铵是一种主要的化工原料，本文对从工业生产的废催化剂中回收钼的工艺进行了比较系统的概括，对各种工艺进行了比较，并给出了最佳的工艺条件。     

相转移催化合成癸二酸二甲酯

使用相转移催化剂BTEAC(氯化三乙基苄胺 )合成癸二酸二甲酯。条件为 :10g癸二酸 ,80mL甲醇 ,0 .5mL硫酸 ( 98% )和 0 .0 5gBTEAC。癸二酸二甲酯产率达到 90 .4 %     

Effect of adding nickel to iron-alumina catalysts on the morphology of as-grown carbon nanotubes

The synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) from ethylene decomposition by Fe/Al₂O₃ and Fe/Ni/Al₂O₃ catalysts (Fe:Ni=10:1) is studied. A small amount of nickel introduced into the catalyst can significantly increase the yield of CNTs, but the nanotubes change from straight tubes with concentric parallel carbon sheets to helical tubes of the fish-bone type. Raman characterization of CNTs prepared at 823 and 1023 K and CNTs annealed at 2473 K shows that CNTs deposited on the Fe/Ni/Al₂O₃ catalyst have poor crystallinity, as compared with that on the Fe/Al₂O₃ catalyst. These differences are explained by a mechanism of formation of helical tubes of the fish bone type that takes into consideration the differences in the chemical nature of the catalyst with and without nickel.     

氨基磺酸作催化剂合成苹果酯的研究

以乙酰乙酸乙酯和乙二醇为原料，氨基磺酸为催化剂，催化合成了苹果酯。最佳反应条件为：乙酰乙酸乙酯与乙二醇的摩尔比1：1：3，催化剂加入量为0.5g(0.1摩尔的乙酰乙酸乙酯），反应温度70-80℃，反应时间2h，苹果酯的收率为92.7%。     

新型碳源和触媒合成金刚石的研究

本文采用熔铸速冷法制备Fe-C化合物，合成了含碳量为共晶成分的Fe-C化合物。以Fe-C化合物为触媒和碳源对人工合成金刚石进行了实验研究和结果分析。以Fe-C化合物为触媒和碳源对TFDC理论进行了初步探讨。并为共晶成分Fe-c化合物为触媒和碳源进行金刚石研究提出了合适的温度和压强。为利用Fe-C化合物作为廉价的触媒和碳源进行金刚石合成提出了依据。     

用失效的C－Pd催化剂生产氯化钯

介绍了用锌镁粉直接还原与处理失效废弃的Ｃ－Ｐｄ催化剂，并用自制混酸直接生产氯化钯的工艺。该工艺比传统的铝粉置换法更快捷，钯收率更高。     

Characteristics of Fe/AlPO4-5 catalyst prepared with organic solution

The Fe/AlPO₄-5 catalysts are prepared by impregnation with aqueous and organic solution (acetic acid, alcohol and acetone) of iron(III) nitrite respectively. The characterization of catalyst by means of XPS, Mössbauer spectroscopy, TPR and CO hydrogenation is reported. The catalyst prepared with the aqueous solution has no activity for CO hydrogenation because the Fe(III) in the catalyst cannot be reduced to -Fe. However, the catalysts prepared with organic solution possess obvious hydrogenation activity, in which -Fe is present in the initial reduced catalyst besides Fe³⁺ and Fe²⁺. The results may be explained by the interaction degrees between the metal and the support induced by the different impregnation solvents.     

481－2B加氢精制催化剂的生产及应用

本文介绍了４８１－２Ｂ加氢精制催化剂的生产及应用。     

过磷酸（SPA）可用作柏木烯乙酰化作用的催化剂

本文论述经实验和四年多出产实践证明 ,过磷酸 (SPA)可用作柏木烯乙酰化作用的催化剂。在甲基柏木酮(MCK)合成工艺中 ,与多聚磷酸 (PPA)催化剂相比 ,过磷酸有直接使用和方便之优点 ,并能改善劳动条件 ,而且过磷酸催化剂的成本略低于多聚磷酸催化剂