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81.
A notable amount of PP β-crystal (30%, by X-ray diffraction pattern) has been found in the PP samples as polymerized at normal static isothermal crystallization conditions without using any extra nucleating agents. Existence of catalyst residues in the sample is decisive, which slows down the crystallization rate facilitating the formation of β-form spherulites. Comparatively, high molecular weight PP favors the formation of β-form spherulites, deducting from no β-crystal detected in the degraded samples. Finally, high isotacticity is also required for obtaining qualitative β-form spherulites, demonstrated by increased β-crystal content after removal of weak crystalline fraction of the sample. 相似文献
82.
Three-dimensionally ordered long-range macroporous carbon structures were prepared using commercially available phenolic resin
by utilizing sacrificial colloidal silica crystalline arrays as templates that were subsequently removed by HF etching after
pyrolysis in an argon atmosphere. SEM, TEM, and BET were employed to characterize the morphology and the surface area of the
porous carbon structures. The pore size (150–1000 nm) and BET surface area, which reflect pore volume (298.6 m2/g (1.32 cm3/g) ∼ 93.7 m2/g (0.12 cm3/g)), of the macroporous carbon structures produced were approximately proportional to the size (150–1000 nm) of the sacrificial
silica sphere templates used (annealing temp. 550°C). The achieved 550 nm porous carbon structures were examined to function
as potential catalyst carriers and were successfully impregnated with Ag or Pt-Ru on their inner walls after borohydride reduction
at room temperature. In addition, porous carbon patterns were fabricated using the ‘micromolding in capillary’ technique,
which has potential applications in the microreaction technology. 相似文献
83.
Preparation of three-dimensional ordered macroporous SiCN ceramic using sacrificing template method 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Hao Wang Shuang-yang Zheng Xiao-dong Li Dong-pyo Kim 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2005,80(1-3):357-362
Three-dimensional (3D) long range well ordered macroporous SiCN ceramics were prepared by infiltrating sacrificial colloidal silica templates with the low molecular weight preceramic polymer, polysilazane. This was followed by a thermal curing step, pyrolysis at 1250 °C in a N2 atmosphere, and finally the removal of the templates by etching with dilute HF. The produced macroporous SiCN ceramics showed high BET surface areas (pore volume) in the range 455 m2/g (0.31 cm3/g)–250 m2/g (0.16 cm3/g) with the pore sizes of 98–578 nm, which could be tailored by controlling the sizes of the sacrificial silica spheres in the range 112–650 nm. The sphere-inversed macropores were interconnected by 50 ± 30 nm windows and 3–5 nm mesopores embedded in the porous SiCN ceramic frameworks, which resulted in a trimodal pore size distribution. The surface of the achieved porous SiCN ceramic was then modified by Pt–Ru nanoparticle depositing under mild chemical conditions. 相似文献
84.
以粉煤灰、活化剂、硫酸为主要原料经活化、陈化、浸泡、焙烧等处理制得的固体酸催化剂,应用于草酸二乙酯的合成中取得了良好的催化效果。实验发现,当醇酸摩尔比为3.5、催化剂用量为草酸的5%、反应时间在4h时,酯产率可达81.8%,该催化剂具有贮存稳定性高、可重复使用、制备工艺简单、原料成本低廉等特点,是一种易于工业化应用的环境友好固体酸催化剂。 相似文献
85.
微铬含量CO中温变换催化剂本征动力学的研究崔波,赵素芳,刘鹏照,宋世英,张洪全(青岛化工学院化学工程系,青岛266042)关键词:催化剂,一氧化碳变换反应,铁催化剂,动力学1前言一氧化碳变换反应是化学工业中制氢的重要反应,长期以来所用的一氧比碳中变催... 相似文献
86.
This paper analyzes the deactivation effects of NiMo/Al2O3 catalyst during the operation in an Ebullated bed reactor for Heavy residue hydrocracking. The spent catalysts were characterized by chemical analysis, 13C NMR, ESM, DRX, and by using thermal programmed oxidation and diffusion studies in a shallow bed micro-reactor. The deactivations were performed in a 5 l continuously stirred tank reactor, while the spent catalysts were tested in a 0.05 l micro-reactor. The study focused on determining the properties of the external layer of the catalyst and on evaluating the internal coke and metal deposition. The results indicated that initial deactivation is mainly due to coke depositions, while its impact on mass transfer reaction control depends on temperature. In long-term deactivation, the metal deposition plays a more important role in blocking the internal micro- and meso-structures and in building up the external layer of the pellets. 相似文献
87.
Beata Biaobok Janusz Trawczyski Wodzimierz Mita Mirosaw Zawadzki 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2007,72(3-4):395-403
Ce- or Sr-doped LaCoO3 bulk perovskites were prepared by citric acid method as well as 10 wt.% of LaCoO3 was deposited on alumina carrier stabilized with lanthanum. Properties of prepared materials were characterized by determination of surface area, acid-basic properties and XRD, XPS, TPDO2, H2-TPR measurements as well as catalytic activity and selectivity for ethanol combustion was tested. It was found that substitution of La in LaCoO3 with either Sr or Ce has only small effect on its activity in ethanol combustion. Strontium inserted into LaCoO3 structure increases basic character of the perovskite surface as well as selectivity to acetaldehyde (ACA). Substitution of La with cerium has no effect on the concentration of basic sites and does not affect the selectivity to ACA. Activity of LaCoO3-based catalysts in ethanol combustion and their selectivity to ACA formation can be explained on the basis of the presence of both -oxygen species and sites with basic character on the material surface.
Acid-basic properties of supported LaCoO3 are dominated by acidic character of the carrier. Results of XPS and H2-TPR measurements of LaCoO3 supported on La–Al2O3 suggest that perovskite remains in strong interaction with carrier and probably is partially decomposed. Deposition of perovskite on stabilized carrier significantly increases the rate of ethanol combustion. 相似文献
88.
Dario VenegoniPhilippe Serp Roselyne FeurerYolande Kihn Constantin VahlasPhilippe Kalck 《Carbon》2002,40(10):1799-1807
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes have been produced from H2-C2H4 mixtures on Fe-SiO2 catalysts by a fluidized bed catalytic chemical vapor deposition process. Various parameters such as the catalyst preparation, the residence time, the run duration, the temperature, the H2:C2H4 ratio, the amount of metal deposited on the support have been examined. The influence of these parameters on the deposited carbon yield is reported, together with observations of the produced material. This process allows an homogeneously distributed deposition of nanotubes (10-20 nm diameter), that remain anchored to the support. 相似文献
89.
针对海洋水产品腹泻性毒素检测问题,设计了一种新型的基于细胞阻抗传感器(ECIS)的毒素快速检测分析系统。相对于传统的毒素检测方法,该系统具有操作简便,高一致性和高通量等特点。介绍了系统的硬件设计和软件设计,通过对系统整体性能测试以及使用神经母细胞瘤细胞(Neuro-2a)对腹泻性贝毒(DSP)大田软海绵酸(OA)进行毒性检测实验,用以验证系统平台的可行性。实验结果表明,基于细胞传感器的海洋水产品腹泻性毒性检测系统具备快速,长期,无损和高通量测量的特点,为腹泻性毒素检测提供了新的平台。 相似文献
90.