Solution-phase chemical route to branched single-crystalline CdS nanoarchitectures and their field emission property

A facile solution chemical method is developed to prepare hierarchical branched single-crystalline CdS architectures. A mechanism of “nucleate-aggregate-grow-ripen-separate” process is proposed to illustrate the growth of the CdS architectures. The obtained branched CdS architectures exhibit superior FE properties with the lower turn-on field (Eto) of 7.1 V μm⁻¹ at a current density of 10 μA cm⁻², and threshold field (Ethr) of 8.3 V μm⁻¹ at a current density of 100 μA cm⁻², which shows that the obtained products have greatly potential application as FE devices.     

Facile Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticle-loaded Carbon Nanofiber Composites and Their Electrocatalytic Activity Towards Dopamine, Ascorbic Acid and Uric Acid

A facile approach for the synthesis of gold nanoparticle-loaded carbon nanofiber(Au/CNF) composites was developed. When applied to electrochemistry, these composites showed attractive performances such as high conductivity and facile electron transfer kinetics. Under physiological conditions, the Au/CNF composite modified electrode exhibits highly electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of dopamine, ascorbic acid and uric acid. Owing to the good selectivity for the simultaneous detection of these three species, the novel composites are promising for the development of effective electrochemical biosensors.     

声学综合无损检测技术

论述了检测复合材料和胶接结构不连续（缺陷）的新型多模综合无损检测技术。该技术以声与超声检测技术为基础,包含五种不同检测模式,用以检测复合材料与胶接结构的失粘、脱粘、分层、疏松、夹芯压皱及其他缺陷。它适用于复合材料与构件的制造、维修和使用现场。它的适用对象范围广泛,几乎覆盖了现有常用的复合材料和胶接结构。它的检测可靠性高,重复精度好。文章还讨论了组成多膜声学综合胶接检测仪的五种不同检测模式的原理,并从我们和国内外同行的大量实践经验出发,说明了综合无损检测技术的巨大发展前景。     

Transverse stress profiles reconstruction for finite element analysis of laminated plates

The present work focuses on a posteriori, equilibrium based, reconstruction of transverse stress profiles in the finite element analysis of FSDT laminated plates. The accuracy of this reconstruction depends on accuracy of the first and second-order derivatives of the plate stress resultants, which is not guaranteed by most available low-order plate finite elements. To cure this trouble, two different strategies, based on the Recovery by Compatibility in Patches procedure, are here proposed and compared. Numerical results of typical reconstructed transverse stress profiles are presented showing the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

HTPB推进剂危险性实验研究

依据联合国危险品分级方法,探讨了热刺激、机械刺激和冲击波刺激对低燃速HTPB推进剂、高燃速HTPB推进剂和四组元HTPB推进剂危险性的影响。结果表明,3种HTPB推进剂的热安定性良好,但对火焰热刺激均十分敏感,具有爆燃性;高燃速HTPB推进剂对机械刺激也极其敏感,摩擦感度(p)为96%,撞击感度特性(H50)为37.2 cm。在无约束条件下,3种HTPB推进剂裸药柱对雷管爆轰作用不敏感,而在钢管的强约束条件下,四组元HTPB推进剂对爆轰冲击波作用敏感,隔板值大于18mm。     

High frequency complex permeability of flake-shaped Fe_(74)Cr_2Mo_2Sn_2P_(10)Si_4B_4C_2 particle composite material

A composite consisting of flake-shaped Fe74Cr2Mo2Sn2P10Si4B4C2 particles was prepared.The flake-shaped particles included in the composite were prepared by planetary ball milling.The complex permeability of the composite material was measured at frequency range from 10 MHz to 8.5 GHz.The permeability of the composite containing flake-shaped particles was much higher than that of the spherical particles.The permeability of particles was improved by means of heat-treatment.In contrast to the random-spatial-di...     

Modeling of multi-inclusion composites with interfacial imperfections:Micromechanical and numerical simulations

A micromechanical approach based on a two-layer built-in model and a numerical simulation based on boundary element method are proposed to predict the effective properties of the multi-inclusion composite with imperfect interfaces.The spring model is introduced to simulate the interface imperfection.These two methods are compared with each other,and good agreement is achieved.The effects of interface spring stiffness,volume ratio and stiffness of inclusions on the micro-and macro-mechanical behaviors of fib...     

浅谈近年来新型建筑结构形式的发展

本着“安全、合理、先进、经济”的结构设计原则,介绍了近年来出现的各种新型建筑结构形式,阐述了这些新型结构形式的发展情况,以求能推广和应用,为社会主义现代化建设做出贡献。     

合宁铁路滁河大桥137m钢混结合梁架设施工技术

介绍了合宁铁路滁河大桥137 m钢混结合梁架设的总体施工方案和施工步骤,具体阐述了现场平面布置、操作平台搭设、水中栈桥施工、行走龙门吊的安装等工艺和方法,并对机械配置、材料投入、人员组织作了说明,对类似工程具有一定指导意义。     

纳米改性变压器油-纸复合绝缘频率响应特性

为寻求提高变压器油纸复合绝缘特性可能途径,开展了纳米改性变压器油-纸复合绝缘频率响应特性研究。利用电介质频率响应法,对比测试了添加纳米改性前后油纸复合绝缘不同微水含量、在不同温度条件下,10^-4～10^-6Hz范围频率响应;建立基于Cole-Cole函数的弛豫模型分析实验结果,并通过最小二乘法拟合得到弛豫模型参数;分析小同微水含量及温度条件下添加纳米粒子对弛豫参数的影响。结果表明：所建立的弛豫模型能较好地反映油纸复合绝缘频率响应特性,弛豫模型参数能反映油纸复合绝缘状态的变化规律;添加纳米粒子引入了新弛豫机制,在低频及高频段,降低了油纸复合绝缘的介质损耗,在0．1～100Hz频率范围内却增大了其介质损耗,且随着温度升高及微水含量增加,影响越显著。